• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.194-194
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• 2016

Gansu, located in the northwestern region, is a typical agricultural province of arid, semiarid in China. The shortage of water resources is the biggest obstacle of Gansu Province's development, and the dry farming water-saving is the eternal theme of Gansu agricultural sustainable development. In recent years, intensify reform in Gansu, has walked out a successful way in the agricultural water-saving. Using the integrated river basin governance as opportunity, the total water-using quantity was regarded as rigidity to retrain, distributed to counties (districts), irrigated areas, towns, associations, groups step by step. Agricultural water price was substantially increased, with the surface water price from about $0.1RMB/m^3$ to more than $0.2 RMB/m^3$, and the ground water from zero to more than $0.1RMB/m^3$. Simultaneously, the difference water prices and over-quota water progression price markup were carried out. The transaction of water rights was encouraged to impel the peasant to establish the consciousness of saving-water. The regulatory documents were formulated to standardize the scope, condition, mode, program etc. of agriculture water-rights transaction, to guarantees the transaction of water rights is carries out in order. The pattern of farming was optimized and adjusted, reducing the high water-consumption crop, increasing economic crops with high benefit and low water-consumption, developing industrialized agricultures such as green house. The relative engineering and measuring facility were comprehensively improved, with the anti-seepage of canal system and the enforcement of dynamo-electric well, developing high-efficient water-saving irrigation and overall metering facilities. The water fine-grained management has realized, and obvious water-saving effect has obtained: water-using rate in the irrigation area by river water has brought up to 0.57 from 0.52, and by well water up to 0.84 from 0.76. Although the water price has increased, the proportion that the water rate expenditure accounted for the cost lasts decline, and the farmers' income has gone up. The peasants express, the used water is few, and it is few to till land, but the income is many, and life is better.

• Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.533-546
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• 2021

Large earthquakes with (M_W > ~ 6) result in ground shaking, surface ruptures, and permanent deformation with displacement. The earthquakes would damage important facilities and infrastructure such as large industrial establishments, nuclear power plants, and waste disposal sites. In particular, earthquake ruptures associated with large earthquakes can affect geological and engineered barriers such as deep geological repositories that are used for storing hazardous radioactive wastes. Earthquake-driven faults and surface ruptures exhibit various fault zone structural characteristics such as direction of earthquake propagation and rupture and asymmetric displacement patterns. Therefore, estimating the respect distances and hazardous areas has been challenging. We propose that considering multiple parameters, such as fault types, distribution, scale, activity, linkage patterns, damage zones, and respect distances, enable accurate identification of the sites for deep geological repositories and important facilities. This information would enable earthquake hazard assessment and lower earthquake-resulted hazards in potential earthquake-prone areas.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.44 no.4
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• pp.263-273
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• 2011

Recently increased rainfall by abnormal climate, risen peak runoff by urbanization, and shorten time of concentration are causing frequent overflow at downstream basin. This problem will be solved through the runoff reduction facilities like detention pond. However so far, most studies about detention pond in Korea are focused on its capacity. A study with respect to outlet facilities of detention pond was insignificant. Design of culvert usually used for outlet facilities of detention pond is generally carried out by using "Road Drainage Design" of Korea Expressway Corporation (1991). So detention pond is unreasonable to apply it. In this study, the culvert flow in submerged condition of upstream at culvert was analyzed., and simplified design procedure for culvert outlet facilities were presented for detention pond.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.1723-1728
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• 2009

수자원시설물의 유지관리와 조사, 계획, 설계, 제작, 설치, 운전, 보전을 거쳐 폐기에 이르는 시설물의 Life Cycle을 관리하기 위해 IT 기술을 이용하여 설비를 체계적으로 운영 관리하고 있다. 수자원시설의 점검관리에 있어 기존의 관리방법은 점검자가 관리항목을 대장에 기입하고 기입한 자료를 PC에 저장하여 관리함으로써, 업무의 복잡성 및 중복성이 발생됨으로써 업무효율이 저하되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 따라, 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 효율적으로 해결하기 위하여 유비쿼터스 기술인 RFID를 현장에 적용하기 위하여 수자원시설에 대하여 표준코드를 정립하였으며, 수자원시설 이력관리 구축을 위하여 RFID 현장에 적용하고, RFID 리더기를 이용하여 시설물의 이력 관리 시스템과 연동하여 체계적인 시설관리 기반을 구축하였다. 이로써, 시스템을 통해 관리되는 시설물의 이력정보를 활용하여 설비 교체주기, 통계자료 조회, 예산 반영 계획수립 등의 업무에 즉시 적용이 가능하며 체계적이고 효율적인 업무수행이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.71-73
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• 2006

Our company(KOWACO) has periodically performed off-line diagnostic test for 14 hydro generators (rated 11 kV over) for 15 years. In this paper, we summarized results of dissipation factor tip-up test and partial discharge test about these generators. Among these, we chose two generators and performed insulation reinforcement (cleaning and varnish Painting). We compared change of insulation condition for the stator winding based upon off-line diagnostic test result before and after repair. Test result shows that insulation condition was improved after insulation reinforcement. This insulation reinforcement has a function to reduce cause of deterioration, so we can know that it extends lifetime of generator and it is a very important factor for stable operation of facilities.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07e
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• pp.51-52
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• 2006

Our company(KOWACO) has periodically performed off-line diagnostic test for 14 hydro generators (rated 11 kV over) for 15 years. In this paper, we summarized results of dissipation factor tip-up test and partial discharge test about these generators. Among these, we chose two generators and performed insulation reinforcement (cleaning and varnish painting). We compared change of insulation condition for the stator winding based upon off-line diagnostic test result before and after repair. Test result shows that insulation condition was improved after insulation reinforcement. This insulation reinforcement has a function to reduce cause of deterioration, so we can know that it extends lifetime of generator and it is a very important factor for stable operation of facilities.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.259-259
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• 2015

현재 우리나라의 건설공사 설계기준은 총 50종(설계기준 21종, 시공기준 29종)으로 관리부서가 통합되어 있지 않아 여러 가지 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 그 문제점으로 설계기준 간에 내용이 중복 또는 상이하여 사용상의 불편함이 있다. 현재 사용자가 직접 설계서를 작성 시 산재된 관련 기준을 일일이 확인하여야 하는 번거로움이 발생하고 있다. 또한, 건설기준 정비체계가 미흡하며 국외의 설계기준을 실 검증과정 없이 도입하여 우리나라 특성에 맞는 건설공사 설계기준이 반영되지 못하는 경우가 생기고 있다. 본 연구에서는 하천 댐 설계기준 및 하천 표준시방서를 관련 있는 타 분야 설계기준 및 시방서(설계기준 5종, 시방서 7종)와 상충 및 중복되는 항목을 조사, 비교하였다. 그리고 조사, 비교된 내용들을 수정 및 보완하여 '건설공사 설계 시공기준 표준화' 기획단계시 기준간의 통일성, 편의성을 고려하여 구성된 코드체계기준 중 수자원분야 표준코드체계 기준에 적용하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.132-139
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• 2010

The river technology of Japan was highly developed and achieved much result in flood protection, water use and the environment. Nowadays, the function which is requested to the river is changes because the society changes from growth to maturity. In this study, we suggest the functions of the river in the maturity society about future welfare, medical care and education based on field research of case study. In this research, we pay attention to the functions related with culture, one) function of healing, mental stress improvement and life, two) function of landscape, education and recreation. And this paper proposed the usage of the river where adopt to the times, a function and the value of "the river as the space". We made a questionnaire to 187 river managers, and 90% of answers wear positive for use the river as the medical aspect, health and the welfare. Furthermore, based on research result of hospitals and welfare facilities which used a river for their activities, we suggest to develop and use the river walk, to design a city and rivers as one, and to use many facilities which are located on river front more active, those are improve the new river functions.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.49-49
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• 2021

홍수 발생 시 제내지에 존재하는 도로 및 상·하수도시설물은 저지대를 중심으로 생성되는 침수지역이 아닌 대부분 집중호우, 태풍으로 인해 발생한 유출량이 지표면 유출로 이어져 지면 경사를 따라 유하하면서 흐름을 방해하거나 노후된 시설물 등에서 피해가 발생한다. 이러한 피해발생 특성을 고려하여 홍수피해액을 추정하기에는 침수면적과 시설물 현황 등을 활용하는 기존의 손실 함수 개발 방법으로는 부족한 부분이 존재하며, 유수 흐름의 주요 인자인 침수심, 유속 등과 같은 수리특성을 고려하여 시설물에 대한 홍수피해액을 추정하는 방안이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 수리특성을 고려한 시설물의 홍수피해액을 추정하기 위한 손실함수를 개발하고자 국가재난정보관리시스템(NDMS) DB에서 해당 시설물의 상세주소를 이용하여 피해 발생위치와 피해액을 파악하였으며, 2차원 수리해석 모형인 FLO-2D를 활용하여 시설물의 피해위치에서 발생된 수리특성 인자인 침수심과 유속을 분석하였다. 시설물의 단위면적 당 피해액을 종속변수로, 분석된 평균 침수심과 평균 유속을 독립변수로 선정한 후 변수 자료들의 신뢰성과 함수의 설명력을 향상시키기 위하여 이상자료들을 제거한 후 손실함수를 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 손실함수는 수리특성 인자인 침수심과 유속에 의하여 홍수피해액을 직접적으로 추정하는 방법으로 향후 홍수재해에 대한 사전 재산피해 추정을 통하여 합리적인 선제적 예방조치 등의 홍수재해 예방 활동 등에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.409-414
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• 2004

Pilot-scale experiments were performed for the treatment of bank filtrate contammg high manganese concentration around 2mg/L using rapid manganese sand filtration to investigate effects of oxidant dose and pH control on the removal efficiency of manganese. For theoretical dose ranges of oxidant (sodium hypochlorite) between 3 and 4mg/L, the manganese concentration of effluent was 0.57 mg/L, which corresponded to 72.5% removal and was higher than drinking water quality standards of 0.3mg/L. For excess dose ranges of oxidant between 4 and 8mg/L, the manganese concentration of effluent was reduced to 0.14mg/L, which corresponded to 94.5% removal, but the residual chlorine concentration was over 1.0mg/L. On the other hand, manganese removal efficiency drastically increased up to the value of 98.0%, which is equivalent to the effluent concentration of 0.03mg/L by controling pH to the range between 7 and 8 for the theoretical dose of oxidant. Consequently, these results indicated that appropriate dose of chemicals, such as oxidant and alkali, and continuous monitoring of manganese should be necessary to obtain efficient removal of manganese and to optimize the maintenance of treatment facilities for the treatment of bank filtrate with high concentration of manganese.