• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water mites

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Relationships between the Environmental Factors of the Bedroom and the Amount of House Dust Mites & Nasal Symptoms of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis (알레르기성 비염 환자의 침실 환경이 집먼지 진드기 량과 비증상에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon Jung-Soon;Choi Soon-Ock
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.136-148
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to provide basic knowledge of effective environmental control of patients with allergic rhinitis during the period of July to December 1995. The subjects were consisted of 29 patients with allergic rhinitis. Each patient of nasal symptom scores assessed and dust samples drowned from their bedrooms twice for 1 month interval. The data. 58 samples were analyzed by using ANOVA. t-test and stepwise multiple regression. The results were as follows 1. Out of a total 52 dust samples $(89.7\%)$ were isolated house mites. Total 815mites/0.5gm dust were collected and identified the most prevalent house mites was Pyroglypidae mite with $81.1\%$ 2. The amount of house dust mites in the group of bedding laundry with hot water was significantly lower than that those of with cold water. 3. The nasal symptoms of the patients in the group of bedding laundry with hot water was significantly less than that those of with cold water. and also those of using large size bedroom was significantly lower than that those of using small size one. The nasal symptoms of the patients was closely associated with the washing water temperature. bedroom size. bedroom temperature. type of bedclothes, and frequency of cleanig room.

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Environmental survey on the vectors and hosts of Tsutsugamushi disease in Jeonnam province, Korea (전남지방에서 쯔쯔가무시병 숙주와 매개체의 서식환경 조사)

  • Song, Hyeon-Je
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2012
  • Tsutsugamushi disease or scrub typhus cause by Orientia tsutsugamushi is an endemic disease in Korea. Chigger mites and field rodents play roles in transmission of the disease by the vector and host of the agent. The purpose of this study is to investigate the density of the chigger mites and field rodents due to environmental factors such as temperature, relative humidity, soil thickness and the various vegetations to the 9 field rodent collection sites. The total 62 field rodents was captured by the Sherman collapsible traps from April to October 2009 at the Jangseong of Jeonnam Province, Korea. The trapping rate of the field rodents by the different collecting sites was dominant at subside storage water (24%), bush near by dam (22%), bank around field (20%), followed by 18% of grassy field and surround cattle shed. The distribution of chigger mites by the different collecting sites was the highest at Bush near by dam (28.7%). And the sites of subside storage water, bank around field and surround cattle shed were 20.4%, 18.8%, 16.4%, respectively. On the other hand the collecting sites of stream bank and ridges between rice paddies were not collected. The temperature to the collecting sites was showed $24.1^{\circ}C$ in June and $24.2^{\circ}C$ in October which was higher than April ($10.6^{\circ}C$), whereas lower than May ($25.3^{\circ}C$) and September ($26.8^{\circ}C$). The highest number of mites was collected at $24.2^{\circ}C$ and 46.6% relative humidity in October. The chigger mites and field rodents were highly collected between 18 and 24% at the sites where are loosely in the superficial layers of the soil from 8.0 cm to 10.2 cm. Total 25 species of vegetation were distributed at the collecting sites. In the present study, strong evidence was found that bank around field and grassy field were provided for the prevalence sites of tsutsugamushi disease.

Water Mites of the Genus Aturus (Acarina: Aturidae) from the Eastern Side of Korea, Including Five New Species (한국 영동 지방의 Aturus 속의 물진드기)

  • 김일회;정경숙
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.269-285
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    • 1995
  • Fifteen species of water mites belonging to the genus Atums are reported from the eastern area of Korea, with the following five of them described as new species: Aturus glaberus, A. parauarus, A. quodrotus, A. sankveriensis, and A. trifurcatus, n. sap. A. complexus Sokolow and A. tewaconfusensis Habeeb, both new records for Korean fauna, are re-described.

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Biological control of mushroom mites using predatory mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus in button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) cultivation (양송이에서 포식성 스키미투스응애 (Stratiolaelaps scimitus)를 이용한 버섯응애류의 생물적 방제 효과)

  • Yoon, Jungbeom;Kim, Hyeonghwan;Kim, Donghwan;Yang, Changyeol;Seo, Mihye
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2017
  • Mushroom mites have recently caused severe damage to sawdust beds, mushroom mycelia, and fruiting bodies; therefore, they have reduced the production of the button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, in greenhouses. There are currently no registered pesticides for mushroom mites. It is necessary to selectively control mushroom flies and mites without affecting the growth of the mushroom. We examined biological control of mushroom mites using predatory mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus in button mushroom cultivation. As a result, a three times treatment (1 treatment after water cleaning, 1 treatment after fungus inoculation, and 1 treatment before or after casing) was most effective at controlling mushroom mites, with 3.000 predatory mites (3 bottles) scattered evenly over $165-230m^2$ every 1-2 m. Predatory mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus could control mushroom flies and mites at the same time and could be used at any time during cultivation.

진도의 물진드기

  • 정경숙;김일회
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 1995
  • A taxonomical examination of water mites collected at 2 localities in Chindo Island resulted in that they were composed of the following 7 species in 6 families and 6 genera: Hydrodroma despiciens despiciens (Miiller), Sperchonopsis verrucosa verrucosa (Protz), Torrenticola (Torrenticola) nipponica (Enami), Hygrobates (Hygrobates) longipalpis (Hermann), Unionicola (Unionicola) crassipes minor (Soar), Aturus glaberus Kim and Chung, and Bharatalbia (Japonalbia) ibarakiensis Imamura. Of these 4 taxa, Hydrodroma despiciens despiciens, Torrenticola nipponica, Hygrobates longipalpis, and Bharatalbia ibarakiensis were reported for the first time from Korea. A discussion about some facts deduced from the species composition and their distributions was also made.

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Water Mites of the Genus Aturus (Acarina: Aturidae) in Korea (Aturus 속의 한국산 물응애 (진드기목))

  • 김일희;정경숙
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.329-341
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    • 1993
  • Eight species of the water mites of the genus Aturus are described from Korea. Five are new to science, and these are: A. multiclovus n. sp., A. kumariensis n. sp., A. multisetus n. sp., A. pilosus n. sp. and A parapilosus n. sp. In addition, A. caudatus and A. miyozakii are reported for the first time from this country. One unnamed species is also included. All the species are described on the basis of males.

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Development of the Mass-rearing Technique for a Predatory Mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Acari: Laelapidae) Using the Double Box System (이중상자 시스템을 이용한 뿌리이리응애(Stratiolaelaps scimitus)의 대량생산 방법)

  • Jung, Duck-Oung;Hwang, Hwal-Su;Kim, Jin-Won;Lee, Kyeong-Yeoll
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2018
  • A mass-rearing method for a soil-dwelling predatory mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Womersley) was developed using the double box system. The rearing box consists of two, outer (22 L, $54{\times}36{\times}18cm^3$) and inner (6.5 L, $31{\times}22{\times}11cm^3$), plastic boxes. Inner box was filled with chaff (rice husks) which is used as the shelter of the predatory mites. Outer box contained 1 L of water and the inner box, then covered with a lid. This system prevents the predatory mites from escaping as well as keeping moisture of the shelter. In addition, Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank), as prey mites of S. scimitus, was reared on the rice bran as a food source using the same double box system. The both mites were reared at $25{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, $60{\pm}10%$ relative humidity condition. The prey mites were provided once a week. The density of predatory mites increased three times for four weeks and the final population was approximately 120,000 individuals/box (4 L). This is a simple mass-raring technique of S. scimitus and helpful for the biological control of soil pests.

New record of two Korean feather mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes: Astigmata) isolated from water birds

  • Han, Yeong-Deok;Choe, Seongjun;Eom, Keeseon S.;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.6 no.spc
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2017
  • Two feather mites, Scutomegninia phalacrocoracis Dubinin and Dubinina, 1940 and Ptiloxenus major ($M{\acute{e}}gnin$ and Trouessart, 1884) are reported for the first time in Korea. Specimens of S. phalacrocoracis and P. major were collected from the great cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo and great crested grebe, Podiceps cristatus, respectively. The genera Scutomegninia Dubinin, 1951 and Ptiloxenus Hull, 1934 are also new reports for South Korea. Here, we provide morphological descriptions and illustrations of these two species. Additionally, we provide partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) as DNA barcodes.

Influence of Moisture on Mold Growth in Building Materials (건축자재 내의 수분이 곰팡이 성장에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Janghoo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.852-857
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the indoor air pollution by microbes such as fungi and mites have become a concern as important research topic on indoor air quality. Fungal growth is significantly affected by humidity. In this study, we examined the influence of relative humidity on the surface of building materials and the water content of building materials on the fungal growth rate by measuring the mycelium length of fungi in the fungal detector placed on the surface of building materials. As a result, even if the relative humidity on the surface of building materials is identical, the more water content of building materials is, the more fungi grow faster. It was suggested that fungal growth rate depends on not only the relative humidity on the surface of building materials but also the water content of building materials.

Water Miter of Axonopsinae (Acarina, Aturidae) from Korea (한국산 Axonopsinae아과의 물진드기)

  • 김일회;정경숙
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.137-165
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    • 1996
  • Eleven species of water mites belonging to the subfamily Axonopsinae are described from the eastern area of Korea. They were collected mainly in streams and are composed of 3 species of Albaxona(all new), 1 new species of Javalbia., 2 species of Brachypoda(both new), 2 species of woolastookia (both new), 2 species of Ljania (1 is new), and 1 species of Lethaxona(new record). The descriptions are mainly based on the male specimens.

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