• 농촌계획
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2005

The Doam watershed is located at alpine areas and the annual average precipitation, including snow accumulation, is significant higher than other areas. Thus, pollutant laden runoff and sediment discharge from the alpine agricultural fields are causing water quality degradation at the Doam watershed. To estimate soil erosion from the agricultural fields, the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) has been widely used because of its simplicity to use. In the early spring at the Doam watershed, the stream flow increases because of snow melt, which results in erosion of loosened soil experiencing freezing and thaw during the winter. Also, extremely torrential rainfall, such as the typhoons 'RUSA' in 2002 and 'MAEMI' in 2003, caused significant amounts of soil erosion and sediment at the Doam watershed. However, the USLE model cannot simulate impacts on soil erosion of freezing and thaw of the soil. It cannot estimate sediment yield from a single torrential rainfall event. Also, it cannot simulate temporal changes in USLE input parameters. Thus, the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model was investigated for its applicability to estimate soil erosion at the Doam watershed, instead of the widely used USLE model. The SWAT hydrology and erosion/sediment components were validated after calibration of the hydrologic component. The R$^2$ and Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient values are higher enough, thus it is found the SWAT model can be efficiently used to simulate hydrology and sediment yield at the Doam watershed. The effects of snow melt on SWAT estimated stream flow and sediment were investigated using long-term precipitation and temperature data at the Doam watershed. It was found significant amount of flow and sediment in the spring are contributed by melting snow accumulated during the winter. Two typhoons in 2002 and 2003, MAEMI and RUSA, caused 33% and 22% of total sediment yields at the Doam watershed, respectively. Thus, it is recommended that the SWAT model, capable of simulating snow melt, sediment yield from a single storm event, and long-term weather data, needs to be used in estimating soil erosion at alpine agricultural areas to develop successful soil erosion management instead of the USLE.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제41권10호
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• pp.983-993
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• 2008

근래에 이상기상과 지구 온난화로 인한 해수면 상승과 해사채취, 난개발에 의해 국내외 연안역에 여러 형태의 침식피해가 발생되고 있다. 이에 대한 침식방지 및 보호대책 공법이 적용되고 있으나 큰 실효를 거두지 못하고 있다. 연안보호 구조물로 PC 콘크리트 호안블럭이 국내외 연안에 시공되고 있으나 대부분의 기존 구조물들은 사람의 접근성이 어려운 구조물로 시공되어 있어 친수성이 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 이런 점들을 보완하여 사람들의 접근성이 좋으면서 연안침식 방지 보호 능력이 우수한 친수성 호안공을 개발하고자 한다. 개발한 호안공의 성능과 기능의 확보를 위해 모형실험이 반사율, 파량, 월파고에 대해 수행되었다. 그 결과는 일반 계단형 보다 훨씬 좋은 결과를 나타냈다. 또한 호안공의 실용화를 위해 현장실험은 노출부 일단면의 식생실험과 해안역의 침식구간에 시공실험을 실시하였다. 후자의 경우는 실험구간에서 많은 양의 모래가 짧은 시간에 퇴적되어 연안침식 방지 및 보호용 친수 호안공으로서의 현장 적용성을 확인하였다.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.509-512
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• 2007

The fire area need management to prevent enlargement of collapes and sinkage. and it need that repair Vegetation sack work, Soil arresting structure, Terrace-sodding works, Direct seeding works in greening works and Water cushion in erosion control dam. The whole of the Concrete stream grade stabilization structures were broken, it need to be repair. As pass the time, a lot of structures were abandoned. Therefore, it need to reorganize erosion control structures and the method of construction in the fire area

• 한국제4기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국제4기학회 2005년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.7-11
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• 2005

The soil erosion processes have estimated using spatial distribution of 137Cs radionuclide in Granite and Sedimentary Hillslopes in South Korea. The local variability of 137Cs inventory indicates that was related positively to organic matter content, clay content and water content and negatively to hydraulic permeability and slope gradient for bulk samples in different landforms within Granite and Sedimentary rock basins. The vertical variability of 137Cs inventory shows that most of 137Cs concentration and organic matter were accumulated between 0 and 2cms and gradually decrease with soil depth in incremental samples in both basins. The vertical variability of 137Cs inventories shows that 137Csinventories increase as we go to toward downslope in both basins. Finally, the soil loss values indicate that hillslope erosion processes are more intensive in Granite rock basin than those in Sedimentary rock basin.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.205-208
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• 2006

Damage of hydraulic concrete structures by the abrasion and erosion process is very severe and it indicates that the necessity of considering the influence of this process while designing concrete mixtures. Abrasion wear of concrete in hydraulic structures is caused by the movement of particles, water-borne debris. The resistance against erosion for high-strength self-consolidating concrete(SCC) was examined in this paper. A newly designed testing method is presented in order to quantitatively estimate the erosion of concrete. It was shown that loss of volume in abraded concrete can be explained as function of material parameters such as the amount of fly ash and blast furnace slag. Those admixtures have been widely used to reduce heat of hydration and improve resistance against sulfate attack. The results of current study can be used as a guideline in selecting the composition of concrete exposed to abrasion-wear.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2023

최근 지구온난화 등으로 인하여 지구의 평균해수면이 상승하는 추세이다. 삼면이 바다인 국내의 경우 연안침식이 초래되어 국토 손실 및 연안의 위험성을 높일 가능성이 있다. 미생물에 의한 탄산칼슘 형성(MICP) 기술은 미생물에 의한 탄산칼슘침강 기술이며, 지반의 강성과 강도를 증진시키는 친환경적 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 연안 침식 저감을 위하여 MICP 기술을 제안하였다. 연안 조건을 고려하여 용매로 해수를 사용하고 탈염수와 그 성능을 비교하였다. 탈염수와 해수 조건하에서 미생물에 의한 요소분해능을 조사하였다. 소일칼럼을 제작하여 MICP 처리된 모래의 강도 평가를 실시하였다. MICP 처리는 표면살포법에 의해 처리되었는데, 이러한 방식은 기존의 혼합 방식과 달라 전통적인 강도 평가 방식은 적절하지 않음을 확인하였다. 미세 구조 분석을 통해 다른 용매가 사용된 경우의 광물적 변화를 관측하였다. 실험 결과, 해수는 미생물에 의한 요소분해 반응을 느리게 만드는 것을 확인하였다. 표면 경화된 모래는 침관입시험을 통해 효과적으로 평가할 수 있었다. 이 연구에서는 해수를 용매로 사용하여도 탈염수 수준으로 충분히 MICP 기술 적용이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제84권2호
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• pp.226-238
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• 1995

이 연구(硏究)는 대규모(大規模) 벌채지(伐採地)에서 강우수(降雨水)의 표면유출수량(表面流出水量)과 산지침식(山地浸蝕) 및 토소유출(土砂流出)에 미치는 영향인자를 구명(究明)하고 이들 영향(影響)에 대한 저감(低減) 대책(對策)을 강구(講究)할 목적(目的)으로 백운산(白雲山) 지구(地區)(서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 부속 남부연습림 제26임반)의 벌채임지(伐採林地)(13ha)와 비벌채임지(非伐採林地)(13ha)에서 1993년부터 1994년까지 2개년간 수행한 결과로서 다음과 같이 요약(要約)할 수 있다. 1. 강우수(降雨水)의 표면유출수량(表面流出水量)은 단위 강우량이 많아질수록 증가하였으며, 벌채(伐採) 당해년도(當該年度)에는 벌채지(伐採地)가 비벌채지(非伐採地)보다 28%가, 그 다음 해에는 24.5%가 많았다. 강우수(降雨水)의 표면유출수량(表面流出水量)의 설명에 유의한 인자(因子)는 단위강우량(單位降雨量), 단위강우(單位降雨)횟수, 산지사면(山地斜面) 침식량(侵蝕量) 토양(土壤)의 용적밀도(容積密度) 등(等) 4개(個) 인자(因子)이었으며, 이들 인자의 조합으로 이루어진 다중회귀식(多重回歸式)의 설명역은 91%이었다. 2. 산지사면(山地斜面) 침식량(侵蝕量)은 벌채(伐採) 당해년도(當該年度)에 벌채지(伐採地)에서는 4.77ton/ha/yr로 비벌채지(非伐採地)(0.73ton/ha/yr)보다 7배 많았으며, 그 다음 해에는 1.0ton/ha/yr로 비벌채지(非伐採地)(0.48ton/ha/yr)보다 2배 많았다. 3. 토지사면(土地斜面) 침식량(侵蝕量)의 설명(說明)에 유의한 인자(因子)는 토양(土壤)의 용적밀도(容積密度), 강우수(降雨水)의 표면유출수량(表面流出水量), 단위강우량(單位降雨量) 등(等) 3개(個) 인자(因子)이였으며, 이들 인자의 조합으로 이루어진 다중회귀식(多重回歸式)의 설명역은 약 74%이었는데 이들 인자는 인위적인 조절이 곤란한 인자로 해석(解析)되었다. 4. 산지(山地) 유역(流域) 밖으로 유출(流出)된 토사량(土砂量)은 벌채(伐採) 당해연도(當該年度)에 벌채지(伐採地) 유역(流域)에서는 산지사면(山地斜面) 침식량(浸蝕量)의 최대 6.7%, 비벌채지(非伐採地) 유역(流域)에서는 1%이었으며, 그 다음 해에는 벌채지(伐採地) 流域(流域)에서는 산지사면(山地斜面) 침식량(浸蝕量)의 최대 5.7%, 비벌채지(非伐採地) 유역(流域)에서는 1.9%이었다. 이상(以上)의 결과(結果)를 종합(綜合)해 볼 때 대규모(大規模) 벌채계획시(伐採計劃時)에는 계곡부(溪谷部) 주변(周邊)에는 산지침식(山地浸蝕) 및 토사유출억지(土砂流出抑止), 계류수질보전(溪流水質保全) 등(等)을 위하여 수림대(樹林帶)를 남기고 벌채(伐採)하여야 할 것이다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2017

Soil erosion has been issued in many countries since it causes negative impacts on ecosystem at the receiving water bodies. Therefore best management practices to resolve the problem in a watershed have been developed and implemented. As a prior process, there is a need to define soil erosion level and to identify the area of concern regarding soil erosion so that the practices are effective as they are designed. Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) were developed to estimate potential soil erosion and many Geographic Information System (GIS) models employ USLE to estimate soil erosion. Sediment Assessment Tool for Effective Erosion Control (SATEEC) is one of the models, the model provided several opportunities to consider various watershed peculiarities such as breaking of slope length, monthly variation of rainfall, crop growth at agricultural fields, etc. SATEEC is useful to estimate soil erosion, however the model can be implemented with ArcView software that is no longer used or hard to use currently. Therefore SATEEC based on ArcView was rebuild for the ArcGIS software with all modules provided at the previous version. The rebuilt SATEEC, ArcSATEEC, was programmed in ArcPy and works as ArcGIS Toolset and allows considering monthly variations of rainfall and crop growth at any watershed in South-Korea. ArcSATEEC was applied in Daecheong-dam watershed in this study, monthly soil erosion was estimated with monthly rainfall and crop growth variation. Annual soil erosion was computed by summing monthly soil erosion and was compared to the conventional approach to estimate annual soil erosion. The annual soil erosion estimated by the conventional approach and by summing monthly approach did not display much differences, however, ArcSATEEC was capable to provide monthly variation of soil erosion.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회(1)
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• pp.576-578
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• 2005

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.436-441
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• 2020

Wave field changes resulting from artificial coastal structures constructed in coastal zones have emerged as a major cause of beach erosion, among other factors. The rates of erosion along the eastern coast of Korea have varied mainly owing to the construction of various ports and coastal structures; however, impact assessments of these structures on beach erosion have not been appropriately conducted. Thus, in this study, a methodology to assess the impact of erosion owing to the construction of artificial structures has been proposed, for which a parabolic bay shape equation is used in determining the shoreline angle deformation caused by the structures. Assuming that the conditions of sediment or waves have similar values in most coastal areas, a primary variable impacting coastal sediment transport is the deformation of an equilibrium shoreline relative to the existing beach. Therefore, the angle rotation deforming the equilibrium of a shoreline can be the criterion for evaluating beach erosion incurred through the construction of artificial structures. The evaluation criteria are classified into three levels: safety, caution, and danger. If the angle rotation of the equilibrium shoreline is 0.1° or less, the beach distance was considered to be safe in the present study; however, if this angle is 0.35° or higher, the beach distance is considered to be in a state of danger. Furthermore, in this study, the distance affected by beach erosion is calculated in areas of the eastern coast where artificial structures, mainly including ports and power plants, were constructed; thereafter, an impact assessment of the beach erosion around these areas was conducted. Using a proposed methodology, Gungchon Port was evaluated with caution, whereas Donghae Port, Sokcho Port, and Samcheok LNG were evaluated as being in a state of danger.