• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water Tank Model

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The Development of Pressure Regulator of Propellant Tank for KSR-III (KSR-III 추진제 탱크 압력 조절용 레귤레이터 개발)

  • 정영석;조기주;조인현;김용욱;오승협
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2002
  • The pressure regulator has been developed as a pressure-control device of propellant tank in KSR-III. The pressurization system of KSR-III is a basic pressurization system composed of pressurant, He tank and propellant tank. The pressure-control regulator is the most important part of gas-pressurized feed system along with He tank, pyrovalve and He fill valve. The first model of the regulator is tested to satisfy in leakage, strength and basic performance. The second model is tested in the overall test of the KSR-III propulsion system using water. From the test result of the second model, we conclude that the capacity of valve(Cv) must be increased in real system. The third model is modified and tested in the overall test of KSR-III propulsion system using propellant. Finally, the pressure-control regulator is qualified from firing test.

LNAPL Detection with GPR (GPR 탐사방법을 이용한 유류오염물질(LNAPL) 탐지)

  • Kim, Chang-Ryol
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2001
  • An experiment was conducted using a sand and gravel-filled tank model, to investigate the influence on the GPR response of vadose zone gasoline vapor phase effects and residual gasoline distributed by a fluctuating water table. After background GPR measurements were made with only water in the tank, gasoline was injected into the bottom of the model tank to simulate a subsurface discharge from a leaking pipe or tank. Results from the experiment show the sensitivity of GPR to the changes in the moisture content and its effectiveness for monitoring minor fluctuation of the water table. The results also demonstrate a potential of GPR for detecting possible vapor phase effects of volatile hydrocarbons in the vadose zone as a function of time, and for detecting the effects of residual phase of hydrocarbons in the water saturated system. In addition, the results provide the basis for a strategy that has the potential to successfully detect and delineate LNAPL contamination at field sites where zones of residual LNAPL in the water saturated system are present in the subsurface.

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Optimal design and operation of water transmission system (상수도 송·배수시스템의 최적 설계 및 운영 모형 개발)

  • Choi, Jeongwook;Jeong, Gimoon;Kim, Kangmin;Kang, Doosun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.1171-1180
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    • 2018
  • Korea's water transmission system is operated by the nonpressure flow method that flows from highlands to lowlands due to the nature of Korea with many mountainous areas. In order to store water in the highlands, the water pumps are installed and operated. However, In this process, a lot of electrical energy is consumed. therefore, it is necessary to minimize the energy consumption by optimizing the size and operation schedule of the water pumps. The optimal capacity and operation method of the water pump are affected by the size of the tank (distributing reservoir). Therefore, in order to economically design and operate the water transmission system, it is reasonable to consider both the construction cost of the water pump and the tank and the long-term operation cost of the water pump at the step of determining the scale of the initial facilities. In this study, the optimum design model was developed that can optimize both the optimal size of the water pump and the tank and the operation scheduling of the water pump by using the genetic algorithm (GA). The developed model was verified by applying it to the water transmission systems operated in Korea. It is expected that this study will help to estimate the optimal size of the water pump and the tank in the initial design of the water transmission system.

Development of a special thermal-hydraulic component model for the core makeup tank

  • Kim, Min Gi;Wisudhaputra, Adnan;Lee, Jong-Hyuk;Kim, Kyungdoo;Park, Hyun-Sik;Jeong, Jae Jun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.1890-1901
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    • 2022
  • We have assessed the applicability of the thermal-hydraulic system analysis code, SPACE, to a small modular reactor called SMART. For the assessment, the experimental data from a scale-down integral-test facility, SMART-ITL, were used. It was conformed that the SPACE code unrealistically calculates the safety injection flow rate through the CMT and SIT during a small-break loss-of-coolant experiment. This unrealistic behavior was due to the overprediction of interfacial heat transfer at the steam-water interface in a vertically stratified flow in the tanks. In this study, a special thermal-hydraulic component model has been developed to realistically calculate the interfacial heat transfer when a strong non-equilibrium two-phase flow is formed in the CMT or SIT. Additionally, we developed a special heat structure model, which analytically calculates the heat transfer from the hot steam to the cold tank wall. The combination of two models for the tank are called the special component model. We assessed it using the SMART-ITL passive safety injection system (PSIS) test data. The results showed that the special component model well predicts the transient behaviors of the CMT and SIT.

Fluid Flow Characteristics in the Aquaculture Tank for a Breeding Fish

  • Jeong, Hyo-Min;Chung, Han-Shik;Kim, Se-Hyun;Choi, Seuk-Cheun;Bae, Kang-Youl
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.2265-2272
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    • 2004
  • The aquaculture tank is used for breeding fish in sea water which was pumped up to land. The flow characteristics in the aquaculture were investigated with varying the tank geometry and flow rate. The numerical analysis has been employed for calculating the velocity and temperature distributions in a water tank of rectangular type. The finite volume method and SIMPLE algorithm with 3-dimensional standard $\kappa$-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model were used for the numerical analysis. For comparison with experimental results, the PIV system was applied to visualize the flow patterns quantitatively. The numerical results showed good agreements with the experimental results. The mean velocity and temperature versus aquarium depth were represented for various circulating flow rates. Especially, the aquaculture environment is recommended that the aquarium depth has to be d=0.5 m, and this case is the condition of higher velocity and temperature in winter season.

Wind induced response of an elevated steel water tank

  • Sepe, Vincenzo;Zingali, Antonino E.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.383-398
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    • 2001
  • The paper describes the results of the monitoring of an elevated steel water-tank with unusual shape, 85 m high and 40 m wide. The research was carried out analysing both the static and dynamic behaviour under wind actions. The instruments used (some of which were employed for the first time for this project) are described and the data processing procedures are discussed. Comparison between the experimental results and those obtained through a numerical model gives interesting information both on the structural behaviour and on the characterisation of wind actions.

Water tank simulation of the Grounding Plate Electrodes that is laid under the ground horizontally (수평으로 매설되는 판상접지극의 수조 시뮬레이션)

  • Koh, Hee-Seog;Song, Won-Pyo;Lee, Soo-Jeong;Kim, Maeng-Hyun;Park, Seung-Jae;Ryoo, Hee-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2003
  • Theory calculation way because verification is lacking, we compare and analyzed with calculation theory value and experiment value that is noted through a water tank model experiment based on connection theory way that is announced in existing.

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Behavior Analysis Method for Fishes in a Water Tank Using Image Processing Technology

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Kim, Hak-Kyeong;Jeong, Nam-Soo;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a two dimensional behavior analysis method for fish in a water tank based on the ARX method and the Kalman filter algorithm using image processing technology. In modeling the behavior of fish, the input is denoted as the environmental change and uses M-sequence. The output is expressed by the partnership between fish. The behavior model of individual fish is identified by the ARX method. It is then estimated by the Kalman filter algorithm. Finally, the fish behavior is analyzed by FFT. To prove the effectiveness of the pro-posed algorithm, it is applied to two tilapias in a water tank with dimensions of 100cm$\times$100cm$\times$50cm. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through ARX identification, estimation of Kalman filter, and FFT analysis.

Estimation of Groungding Registance by Water Tank Model (수조모델 실험에 의한 접지저항 추정)

  • 최종규;고희석;이충식;김주찬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2003
  • To make a efficient grounding facilities, it is very important to assume electrical potential distribution and grounding resistance previously in grounded electrode circumference, when the current flow to grounded electrode. In this paper, grounding resistance analyzed from grounding surface electrical potential in grounded rectangular electrode plate is compared to grounding resistance by theoretical expression and grounding resistance measured by simulated experiment in the water tank.