• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water Quality Analysis

Search Result 3,169, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

Comparison of Quercetin and Souble Tannin in Houttuynia cordata $T_{HUNB}.$ according to Growth Stages and Plant Parts (어성초 생육 시기 및 부위별 Quercetin과 Tannin 함량 비교)

  • Lee, Seong-Tae;Lee, Young-Han;Choi, Yong-Jo;Shon, Gil-Man;Lee, Hong-Jae;Heo, Jong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-16
    • /
    • 2002
  • Concentration of quercetin and soluble tannin in Houttuynia cordata were determined at different growth stages as well as plant parts and application amounts of compost. Both contents of quercetin and tannin at growth stages were decreased before flowering time but slightly increased after flowering. The both contents of components in Houttuynia cordata collected on April 20 were shown to be markedly increased compared to those collected in May or June. The contents of quercetin and tannin at different organs were the highest in the flower. In the experiment of application amounts of compost, as application amounts is increased, fresh weight of aerial part was increased but the contents of quercetin and tannin were decreased. The contents of quercetin and tannin were the highest with 0.67% and 2.3%, respectively, in the compost non-treatment.

Effects of pH and slow mixing conditions on heavy metal hydroxide precipitation (pH와 완속교반 조건에 따른 중금속 수산화물 화학침전 특성)

  • Park, Jong-Hun;Choi, Gyu-Jin;Kim, Sang-Hyoun
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.50-56
    • /
    • 2014
  • Conventional coagulation-gravity settling processes in heavy metal removal have a problem in coagulant cost and instability of the settling efficiency. The authors investigated the effects of pH and slow mixing conditions on heavy metal hydroxide precipitation and the particle size distribution of the precipitate for a precipitation-membrane separation process. The optimum pH values for the hydroxide precipitation ranged from 9 to 10. The addition of $FeCl_3$ did not enhance the heavy metal removal. 20 min of slow mixing at 70 rpm showed the maximum heavy metal removal to meet the water quality criteria for effluent discharge. More than 99.9% of the heavy metal precipitate particles were bigger than $2{\mu}m$.

Sensory Characteristics of Coffee with the Addition of The Polygonatum sibiricum (둥굴레를 첨가한 커피의 관능적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hye-Kyung;Jung, Hyeun-A;Ahn, Eun-Mi;Huh, Dam;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Paik, Jae-Eun
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.947-956
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to synthesize tasty and healthy solomon's seal coffee by combining solomon's seal and a coffee-making process. Therefore, this study was carried out to establish the most suitable conditions for coffee-making by surface response surface methodology. Using the center synthesis method, we synthesized solomon's seal coffee by considering three factors (solomon's seal, coffee, and temperature) and three levels. The sixteen experimental items for solomon's seal coffee based on surface-reaction analysis were scent (crust break-scent when pouring water in solomon's seal coffee, flavorscent when tasting solomon's seal coffee), taste (clean-cup-pure taste without loose scent, sweetness, and acidity), mouth-feel, aftertaste, overall quality, and other taste degrees. Scores were from 1 to 7, with 7 indicating the highest preference. The optimum mixing rates which meet sensory items were coffee 19.51g, solomon's seal 2.07g, and temperature $93.39^{\circ}C$. Based on the above results, solomon's seal seems to be well suited for coffee. It was also found that solomon's seal has great potential to be well suited with other foods.

A study on the usage satisfaction of multi-type handpieces with equipped air-jet function (Air-jet기능을 장착한 멀티형 복합유닛 핸드피스의 사용 만족도 조사)

  • Kim, Im-Sun;Choi, Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
    • /
    • v.37 no.3
    • /
    • pp.169-178
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate usage satisfaction of multi type handpiece with equipped air-jet function Methods: The subjects of this study through the survey was conducted for fifty-nine dental technicians in Daegu and Gyeongsangbukdo from the May 7 to 19, after the June 23 to July 4 2014. The survey was about the function and quality through user testing environment by cutting zirconia specimens using appliance for zirconia. The collected date was analyzed by the statistical program SPSS Win Ver 19.0 for the satisfaction of handpiece and control system. To test for significance on each item, p<0.05 had been decided a standard. General characteristics and relationship between the handpiece and control system was performed correlation analysis. Results: The results of this study is as follows. 35 dental technicians had 1~2 years career in zirconia part as the highest 59.3%, 95% of subjects expected that the prospects for the zirconia material have bright prospects. The satisfaction of multi type handpiece and control system design and function showed a significant difference. Subjects satisfied with the design and function of the multi type showed negative correlation with those of Standard. The satisfaction of multi type handpiece showed 3.37 points of air jet, 3.05 points of noise level, 2.69 points of water flow rate, and 1.98 points of cruise function. Sample differences in all parameters showed a statistically higher difference. Conclusion: High-speed cutting mechanism of multi-type is recommended working with zirconia materials and the multi-type unit combined handpiece motor, air-turbine and air-gun will be expected the increase of user due to the high satisfaction of air jet.

A Study on the Development Trends of Wastewater Sludge Treatment Technology (하·폐수 슬러지 처리기술의 개발 동향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chaeyoung;Chung, Woojin;Kim, Jitae
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.8
    • /
    • pp.5-15
    • /
    • 2016
  • As the increase of domestic sewage treatment plant and reinforcement of the standard of effluent water quality continues, the volumes of sewage sludge are consistently increasing. Existing treatment of sewage sludge, such as incineration and ocean dumping has been prohibited because of air pollution and prohibitions towards ocean dumping, and in turn, recycling and energy recovery from waste methods have being studied recently. However, the lack of technical level and systematic analyses of application technique are problems, that future analysis of such relative technique would be required. The present study has been investigated as follows, management technique of sludge, patent on refuse-derived fuel and increase biogas production and utilizable technology, trend of research paper. Furthermore, research development from five developed nations (Korea, Japan, China, United States, and United Kingdom), domestic and foreign have been investigated and analyzed by section. In this study, the future technical field which is required for effective management of sludge has been suggested.

An Experimental Study on Compression Strength and Carbonation Resistance for Ternary High-Performance Concrete with fly-sah, granulated blast furnace (플라이애쉬와 고로슬래그를 사용한 3성분계 고성능 콘크리트의 강도 및 촉진 중성화에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Kwon, Young-Rak;Kim, Hong-Sam;Lee, Chang-Young;Cheng, Hai-Moon;Ahn, Tae-Song
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04a
    • /
    • pp.445-448
    • /
    • 2008
  • It is essential that concrete component is made up with aggregate, cement and water. But today, Public concern is increasing of a variety structure and ocean environmental, resource recycle. Also, According to heat of hydration rising, Concrete is make a causative of concrete-crack. Concrete-crack cause a falling-off in quality of concrete. consequently, High-performance concrete is evaluated by concrete material properties and carbonation resistance with different admixture(fixing fly-ash 20%), granulated blast furnace slag replacement ratio (30%, 45%) different W/B (26%, 30%, 34%) and XRD(X-ray Diffraction) analysis.

  • PDF

Improving Quality of Eco-Mortar Incorporating Blast Furnace Slag and Recycled Aggregate Depending on Replacement Gypsum and Cement (고로슬래그 미분말과 순환잔골재를 사용하는 친환경 모르타르에 탈황석고 및 시멘트에 의한 품질향상)

  • Baek, Byung Hoon;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.193-199
    • /
    • 2015
  • As a solution of both environmental issue of reducing carbon dioxide emission and sustainable issue of exhausting natural resources, in concrete industry, many research on recycling various by-products or industrial wastes as the concrete materials has been conducted. The aim of this research is feasibility analysis of additional reaction with ordinary Portland cement and flue gas desulfurization gypsum based on the blast furnace slag and recycled fine aggregate based mortar to achieve the normal strength range. Consequently, in the case of mortar replaced 10% FGD and 30% OPC for BS, 80% of plain OPC mortar's compressive strength was achieved. Furthermore, when the water-to-binder ratio is decreased to keep the practically similar level of flow, it is expected to be achieve the equivalent compressive strength to plain OPC mortar.

Environmental Pollution and Reclamation in the Abandoned Mines in Korea (국내 폐 광산 환경오염 실태 및 처리 현황)

  • Cheong Young-Wook;Min Jeong-Sik
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.09a
    • /
    • pp.75-89
    • /
    • 2001
  • There are 334 coal mines and about 900 metal mines abandoned. The environmental problems such as acid mine drainage from adits etc. and the subsidence has occurred in the abandoned mines. In addition, soil has been contaminated by tailings. According to analysis of mine drainages, some of them from adits in the abandoned coal and metallic mines were acidic and polluted by heavy metals. Especially, water quality of coal mine drainages were different by areas. Treatment of mine drainage by conventional chemical treatment has the drawback because the operating cost is very expensive. The treatment system used in mine drainage is the natural treatment system such as anoxic limestone drain in adits and the constructed wetland. The method of reclamation for abandoned waste rocks and tailings impoundments are mainly landfilling.

  • PDF

Analysis of Non-point Source Pollution using GIS Technique (GIS를 이용한 충주호주변의 비점원 오염 분석 연구)

  • 김윤종;유일현;김원영;류주영;이영훈;민경덕
    • Spatial Information Research
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-18
    • /
    • 1995
  • Despite the widespread use of GIS over the past ten years, it has been limited application for regional modeling of pollutant loadings such as sediment, nitrogen, and phosphorus(non-point source pollution), The goals of this study were to: select important processes and parameters of watersheds that contribute to non-point source pollution degradation, develop a ranking model to use the environmental geologic data and verify the model by comparing results with existing water quality data(Chung-ju Lake) for specific watersheds, The GIS database consisted of topography, geology, soils, precipitation, rainfall erosivity, land use, and watershed boundaries. The index(NPSP) for assessing non-point source pollution was comprised in the following three seperate components: soil loss index(SLI) assesses the potential soil erosion and sedim-ent delivery from field to stream; run-off potential ratio(R.P.R) predicts the potential production of surface runoff; chloropgyll-a index ranks the potential manure(animal or human) production within a watershed. The GIS model was a valuable tool to assess the impact of environmental pollation in watersheds.

  • PDF

A Study on the Classification of Nursing Diagnoses by Student Nurses (간호학생이 내린 간호진단 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Soon
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.457-471
    • /
    • 1995
  • This research was done to promote improvement of practical application of nursing diagnoses and to improve the quality of nursing. The subjects of this research were 156 second year students of C junior nursing college who were giving adult patient care. The nursing diagnoses of 312 reports were analyzed using NANDA. In these case reports only nursing diagnoses were considered, of which there were a total of 982. In the data analysis the 9H of the nursing students' nursing diagnoses matched with 105 NANDA nursing diagnoses, Of these, the most frequent diagnoses were pain(165, 17.48%), anxiety(101, 10.70%), alteration in nutrition(83, 8.79%) , sleep disturbance (67, 7.10%), in activity intolerance (67, 7.10%), ineffective breathing pattern(51,5.40%). The etiology for the students' nursing diagnoses were compared with NANDA's nursing diagnoses by frequency. The most frequent etiology for the nursing diagnoses of pain was a biological etiology(50, 31%), for anxiety, situation crisis(58, 57.43%), for alteration in nutrition, indigesion(23, 27.71%), for sleep disturbance, external etiology(25, 37.32%), for activity intolerance, immobile position(22, 32.84%), for ineffective breathing pattern, pain(35, 68.63%), and for ,impaired physical mobility, pain(31, 65.96%). The most frequent etiology for constipation was inadquate digestion of water and cellulose (16, 34.78%), for fluid volume felicity, loss of body fluid (21, 52.50%), for impaired skin integrity, external etilogy(16, 43.24%), for impaired physical mobility, pain(22, 62.86%) , for knowledge deficits, cognition disturbance(9, 27.27%), for ineffective air way clearance, secretion obstruction(14, 48.27%) , for impaired gas exchange, loss of transport ability of blood oxygen(9, 37.50%) , and for powerlessness, therapy environment (5, 22.73%). The number of nursing diagnoses by pattern was exchange(16), moving(6), feeling(4), choosing(4), relating(3), communication(1), perceiving(1), knowing(1), valuing(1).

  • PDF