• 한국농공학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.28-37
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• 2002

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.44-52
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• 1982

Recently, estuary reserovoirs have been actively constructed in Korea and also in Japan there are a large number of estuary reservoirs constructed. But most of the estuary reservoirs are located at the downstream of a river where geographical condition is best for the construction of an enclosing dam. And an effective utilization of water from the estuary reservoir seems to be difficult even if estuary reservoirs are considered to be the water resources the most available for their watershed. Studies on estuary reservoirs so far have been mainly concentrated on the physical and engineering problems of the dam construction itself. The purpose of the present study is to review the estuary reservoir planning in connection with the water resources development and to study a basis of the planning. First, the levels of water use in Korea and Japan were compared with those of other countries in the world. And then, some representative reservoirs were selected to study the roles of a reservoir and water-using conditions in the watershed. Based on the study, a survey was given on the relation between a dam construction upstream and an estuary reservoir construction downstream of a river. Finally, a comprehensive examination was made of the bases of estuary reservoir planning. (1) The estuary reservoir planning is deeply related to the plan for water use develo- pment in the watershed. After the upstream water resources were fully developed up to the most, water reso- urces development by an estuary reservoir should be started. (2) If an estuary lake has a capacity big enough, it can store flood discharge of the watershed without any loss and become a basic facility that will bring about the maxi- mum use of water from the watershed. (3) Estuary reservoirs store water used in the upstream watershed, so recycling of water use is attained by the reservoir. Water in the estuary lake is difficult to be fresh water in its long run. Therefore, estuary reservoir should be located at a place where polluted water is purified and refused. All the planning should be based on the assumption that water in the estuary lake is not fresh but polluted after a long time. (4) The estuary lake can only supply water to the lower basin directly. But the upstream area is benefited from the estuary lake by exchange of irrigation water sources between the lower and the upper area. So a large-scale exchange plan between new and existing water resources is important. By constructing estuary reservoirs and the exchange of water sources between upper and lower areas, the reasonable maximum use of water from the whole watershed is at- tained. (5) The big problem coming from the water resources development by an enclosing estuary is salt water intrusion into the lake. To maintain the estuary lake salt-free, multi-purpose use of the lake should be avoided. It is necessary to take such fundamental measures as abolition of back flow operation of gate, and the closing of the fish port and the fish ladder. The results mentioned above were found in this study and these results of this study could be used for the adequate planning of estuary reservoirs in connection with the maximum water use of the watershed.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.297-316
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• 1996

This research emphasizes the necessity of the understanding and cooperation among focal governments to preserve the water quality of the Nak-dong river that runs through four local governments. First, this research considers the status of water-pollution in the Nakdong river, describes and finds problems within the central government's. "Clean Water Supply Plan" and local governments' water quality-related policies. Second, it deals with the conflict among local governments concerning the planning and building of "Wicheon Industrial Complex" in the middle-upstream of the Nakdong river which has triggered the opposition movement of the local governments and residents of the river's downstream area. With stressing the necessity of the understanding and cooperation among local governments, this research emphasizes roles of central government, of academic experts, and of local news-media in preserving the water quality. Key words : the Nakdong river, water quality policy, the conflict among local governments, the activation of local autonomy, Wicheon Industrial Complex, the cooperation among local governments.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.441-444
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• 2002

In recent, industrialization increases the level of pollution load in sea areas, and the inflows of pollutants to public sea areas cause sudden and wide-range of influence to the water quality and the ecosystem. To prepare for these kinds of unpredictable water pollution issues, the necessity is emerging to build an automatic water quality monitoring system, which can monitor and alarm the water quality changes of the subject sea areas. For the ongoing installation plan of the automatic water quality monitoring system around the Saemankeum sea area, this report compares and analyzes its installation conditions as well as the physical and chemical characteristics of the in-situ type and the water-sampling type of the automatic water quality monitoring equipments, and subjects to provide elementary data for the system installation in the Saemankeum.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.279-285
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• 2009

In this study, applied to the industrial water service, it is verified feasibility of break-even analysis method which has not been introduced in Korea. The On-san water pipeline of 7.1km among the Ul-san industrial water service is selected and the optimal replacement time calculated by break-even analysis method is year 2033 to 2044 which will be 53 to 67 years since the pipes were buried. If indirect cost such as the value of lost water and traffic disruption, service interruption, etc. is calculated as 30 and 100% of the direct cost, the financially optimum replacement time is advanced 3 to 9 years. These ways present rational criteria to establish long-term plan for budget and to execute the limited budget efficiently.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.349-357
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• 2011

This study has an objective to estimate effect on water-quality enhancement by removal of contaminated river-bed material using a two-dimensional numerical modeling in the Seonakdong River, the Pyunggang River and the Maekdo River. RMA2 and RMA4 models were used for flow and contaminant transport simulation, respectively. After the analysis of the effects of flow restoration plan for the Seonakdong River system made by Lee et al (2008), simulation have been performed about scenarios which contains operations of the Daejeo Gate, the Noksan Gate, the Makdo Gate (on planning), and the Noksan Pumping Station. Because there is no option for elution from bed sediment in the RMA4 model, a simple technique has been used for initial condition modification for elution. The analyses revealed that the effect on water quality improvement due to dredging of bed sediment seemed to be less than 10 % of the total effect. The most efficient measure for the water quality improvement of the river system was the linked operation of water-gates and pumping station.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제53권8호
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• pp.569-582
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• 2020

최근 우리나라는 도시화로 인해 수자원이용 환경이 급격한 변화를 맞이하였으며, 이로 인해 유출현상을 정량적으로 규명하여 가용수자원을 최적배분 하는데 어려움이 발생하고 있다. 이를 대비하기 위하여 국가물관리계획, 하천유역수자원관리계획 등이 제안되고 있으며, 효율적인 수자원 운영 계획 수립을 위해서는 정확하며 상세한 물수지 분석이 요구되고 있다. 그러나 기존에 수행되는 물수지 분석은 유역의 물순환 상황을 충분히 반영하지 못하며, 이러한 결과는 의사결정 측면에서 활용이 어려운 실정이다. 이러한 점에서 본 연구에서는 유역을 공간적으로 상세화하여 하천을 네트워크 형태로 재구성, 실적기반 자료를 반영한 물순환 모델을 개발하였으며, 하천을 중심으로 모니터링 지점의 유량정보가 준실시간으로 제공될 수 있는 체계를 마련하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 물순환 모델은 기존 물수지 분석에서 나타나는 문제점을 개선하는데 목적이 있으며, 계측유역을 대상으로 모형의 적합성을 평가한 결과 특히 저유량 부분에서 기존 모형에 비해 크게 개선된 효과를 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 개발된 물순환 모델은 보다 정확한 자연유량 보정기법 적용과 유역 내 상세화된 유역네트워크를 통해 유량정보를 준실시간으로 제공함으로써 보다 현실적인 가뭄 모니터링 및 가뭄대책을 마련하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제38권8호
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• pp.631-643
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• 2005

신설될 복합화력발전소 취수펌프장 계획안에 대하여 수치 및 수리모형실험을 수행하고 순환수취수펌프운영에 문제를 발생시킬 가능성이 발견되면 개선안을 도출하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 수리모형은 1:20의 크기로 아크릴을 이용하여 제작되었고 2차원 수치모형실험은 RMA2모형을 이용하였다. 수리 및 수치모형실험의 결과를 평가하기 위하여 취수로 및 취수펌프장내 흐름에 대한 평가기준을 설정하였다. 복합화력발전소 취수펌프장의 계획안에 대한 2차원 수치모형실험을 통하여 얻어진 연직방향 와도를 수리모형실험결과와 비교하여 흐름평가기준의 하나인 와류발생 가능성을 평가하였다. 계획안은 취수펌프장내에서 큰 규모의 와류가 발생하여 순환수취수펌프운영에 문제를 발생시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다. 이에 따라서 9개 개선안이 고안되어 수치모의되었다. 9개중 4개의 개선안에 대하여 수리모형실험이 수행되었다. 수리모형실험에 근거하여 4개의 개선안의 하나가 최종개선안으로 제시되었다. 공간적인 제약조건이 있는 순환수취수펌프장 및 취수로 설계의 경우 격벽과 도류벽을 이용하면 순환수취수펌프장의 흐름상황을 개선할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.116-124
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• 2016

본 논문은 아쿠아리움에 적합한 디지털 전시 콘텐츠에 대해 제시하며, 특히 경포 석호생태관 아쿠아리움의 전시에 대하여 기획하였다. 전체 공간에 대한 스토리텔링을 바탕으로 각 공간에 적합한 미디어 콘텐츠를 제시함으로써 전체 아쿠아리움과 동떨어진 것이 아닌 그 안의 각 요소에 자연스럽게 녹아들 수 있는 기획을 제시하고자 하였다. 아쿠아리움이라는 전시 특성상 전시와는 상관없지만 분명히 존재해야 하는 공간들이 존재하게 되는데, 이 공간들을 최대한 활용해 디자인함으로써 아쿠아리움 전체가 하나의 바닷속 공간인 것처럼 느껴지도록 유도하였다. 각 부분의 미디어 전시 기획은 공간에 적합한 미디어 플랫폼을 먼저 제시한 후 각각에 들어갈 콘텐츠를 기획하였다. 3D Water Projection, Kinect를 이용한 인터랙티브 미디어, Fog Screen로 총 3가지의 미디어 플랫폼의 사용을 제시하고, 그에 설치될 인터랙티브 전시 콘텐츠, 게임 콘텐츠, Fog Screen 콘텐츠에 대해서 기획하였는데, 이는 2D 드로잉 컨셉과 3D 전시 공간 모델링, 가상현실에서의 구현을 통해 제작되었다. 본 연구는 일반적인 전시와는 다른 특징을 갖는 아쿠아리움이라는 특정 전시 장르에 맞는 디지털 전시 콘텐츠를 단계적인 사전 시각화 방법을 통해 제시함으로써 차별화된 디지털 전시 콘텐츠를 제시했다는 데에 의의가 있다고 하겠다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.145-155
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• 2014

Since greenhouse gas emissions increase continuously, the authorities have needed climate change countermeasure for adapting the acceleration of climate change damages. According to "Framework Act on Low Carbon, Green Growth", Korean local governments should have established the implementation plan of climate change adaptation. These guidelines which is the implementation plan of climate change adaptation should be established countermeasure in 7 fields such as Health, Digester/Catastrophe, Agriculture, Forest, Ecosystem, Water Management and Marine/Fisheries. Basically the Korean local governments expose vulnerable financial condition, therefore the authorities might be assessed the vulnerability by local regions and fields, in order to establish an efficient implementation plan of climate change adaptation. Based on this concepts, this research used 3 methods which are LCCGIS, questionnaire survey analysis and analysis of existing data for the multiphasic vulnerable assessment. This study was verified the correlation among 7 elements of climate change vulnerability by 3 analysis methods, in order to respond climate change vulnerability in rural areas, Seocheon-gun. If the regions were evaluated as a vulnerable area by two or more evaluation methods in the results of 3 methods' comparison and evaluation, those areas were selected by vulnerable area. As a result, the vulnerable area of heavy rain and flood was Janghang-eup and Maseo-myeon, the vulnerable area of typhoon was Janghang-eup, Masan-myeon and Seo-myeon. 3 regions (i.e. Janghang-eup, Biin-myeon, Seo-myeon) were vulnerable to coastal flooding, moreover Masan-myeon, Pangyo-myeon and Biin-myeon exposed to vulnerability of landslide. In addition, Pangyo-myeon, Biin-myeon and Masan-myeon was evaluated vulnerable to forest fire, as well as the 3 sites; Masan-myeon, Masan-myeon and Pangyo-myeon was identified vulnerable to ecosystem. Lastly, 3 regions (i.e. Janghang-eup, Masan-myeon and Masan-myeon) showed vulnerable to flood control, additionally Janghang-eup and Seo-myeon was vulnerable to water supply. However, all region was evaluated vulnerable to water quality separately. In a nutshell this paper aims at deriving regions which expose climate change vulnerabilities by multiphasic vulnerable assessment of climate change, and comparing-evaluating the assessments.