• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water Ballast

Search Result 220, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

해사영어 전문용어에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Seong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 2017.11a
    • /
    • pp.39-41
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 해사영어어휘의 특징인 ballast water, fore peak bulkhead, container, freight station charges와 같은 n-gram의 복수 단어로 구성된 합성어 (multi-word compounds) 태깅(tagging)처리가 포함된 해사영어코퍼스를 구축하였다. 해사영어코퍼스는 백만 단어씩 수집한 학술, 법, 신문, 교과서 4개 하위 코퍼스로 구성된 총 400만 단어의 해사영어코퍼스로 구성되어 있다.

  • PDF

Recent Topics on Cavitation Research

  • Kato Hiroharu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2002.08a
    • /
    • pp.1-4
    • /
    • 2002
  • This article presents the unique characteristics of cavitation, those are very high pressure and very high temperature even in a very short time. Such the high-pressure causes the destruction of material, which sometimes brings a severe problem to fluid machinery. However, if we look the cavitation from the different direction, such the high pressure can be used to various applications. The author presents two examples of the utilization of cavitation recently done at the Toyo University. Those are 'dispersion of spilled oil' and 'killing planktons'.

  • PDF

A Study on the Safety Operational Envelope of a Submarine in Jamming (잠수함의 제어판 재밍에 대한 안전운항영역 설정)

  • Park, Jong-Yong;Kim, Nakwan;Shin, Yong-Ku
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.54 no.4
    • /
    • pp.301-311
    • /
    • 2017
  • Safety operational envelope (SOE) is the area which guarantees the safety of a submarine from the accident such as jamming and flooding. The maximum safe depth is set to prevent the damage to the hull from increasing water pressure with depth. A minimum safety depth is set to prevent a submarine from the exposure above the free surface and collision against surface ship. The prediction method for the SOE in the design phase is needed to operate the submarine safely. In this paper, the modeling and calculation methods of the SOE are introduced. Main ballast tank blowing modeling and propeller force modeling are conducted to simulate the accidents and the recovery process. The SOEs are established based on the crash stop and emergency rising maneuver simulation. From the simulation results, it can be known that the emergency rising maneuver is more effective recovery action than the crash stop.

A Study on Reduction of Cavitation with Orifice on High Differential Pressure Control Butterfly Valve (오리피스를 이용한 고차압 제어 버터플라이 밸브의 캐비테이션 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.131-139
    • /
    • 2022
  • The exchange of goods over the sea is a situation in which the amount of trade between countries is gradually increasing. In order to maintain the optimal operating condition, the ship maintains stability and optimal operating conditions by inserting or withdrawing ballast water from the ballast tank according to the loading condition of cargo capacity is also increasing. Control valves play an important role in controlling fluid flow in these pipes. When the flow rate is controlled using a control valve, problems such as cavitation, flashing, and suffocating flow may occur due to high differential pressure, and in particular, damage to valves and pipes due to cavitation is a major problem. Therefore, in this study, the cavitation phenomenon is reduced by installing orifices at the front and rear ends of the high differential pressure control butterfly valve to reduce the sudden pressure drop at the limiting part of the butterfly valve step by step. The flow coefficient according to the shape of the orifice, the degree of cavitation occurrence, and the correlation were analyzed using a CFD(Cumputational Fluid Dynamics), and an optimal orifice design for reducing cavitation is derived.

Numerical Analysis of Vibration Characteristics in Deep Water Tank (수치해석에 의한 심수 탱크구조물의 진동에 관한 연구)

  • 배성용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.10
    • /
    • pp.791-797
    • /
    • 2003
  • A liquid storage rectangular tank structures are used In many fields of civil, mechanical and marine engineering. Especially, Ship structures have many tanks In contact with Inner or outer fluid, like ballast, fuel and cargo tanks. Fatigue damages are sometimes observed in these tanks which seem to be caused by resonance with exciting force of engine and propeller. Vibration characteristics of these thin walled tanks in contact with fluid near engine or propeller are strongly affected by added mass of containing fluid. Therefore it is essentially important to estimate the added mass effect to predict vibration of the tank structures. In the previous report, we have developed numerical tool of vibration analysis of 3-dimensional tank structure using finite elements for plates and boundary elements for fluid region. In the present report, using the numerical analysis, vibrations characteristics In deep water tank are investigated and discussed.

Numerical Analysis of Vibration Characteristics in Deep Water Tank (수치해석에 의한 심수 탱크구조물의 진동에 관한 연구)

  • 배성용;홍봉기;배동명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.1079-1084
    • /
    • 2003
  • A liquid storage rectangular tank structures are used in many fields of civil, mechanical and marine engineering. Especially, Ship structures have many tanks in contact with inner or outer fluid, like ballast, fuel and cargo tanks. Fatigue damages are sometimes observed in these tanks which seem to be caused by resonance with exciting force of engine and propeller. Vibration characteristics of these thin walled tanks ill contact with fluid near engine or propeller are strongly affected by added mass of containing fluid. Therefore it is essentially important to estimate the added mass effect to predict vibration of the tank structures. In the previous report, we have developed numerical tool of vibration analysis of 3-dimensional tank structure using finite elements for plates and boundary elements for fluid region. In the present report, using the numerical analysis, vibrations characteristics in deep water tank are investigated and discussed.

  • PDF

A study on the Computer-Aided automatic Design of marine water ejector (선박용 수이젝터의 자동설계를 위한 전산프로그램의 개발)

  • 김경근;김용모;김주년;남청도
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.74-84
    • /
    • 1986
  • Ejectors, having no moving, lubricating and leaking parats, are widely used as marine pumps because of its high working confidence. For instance, uses in ships are stripping in crude oil tank, bilge discharge in engine room, ballast water pumping on are carrier, and brine discharge from fresh water generator. And it is also used as cooling water recirculating pump in boiling water type nuclear reactor and deep-well pump. It is not easy to determine the optimal dimension for designing each ejector agreed with its suggested performance condition, because complicated calculations must be repeated to obtain the maximum efficiency affected by flowrate ratio, head ratio, area ratio and so on. Therefore, it is considered that the CAD (Computer-Aided Design) for ejector is a powerful method for design according to the individual design condition. In this paper, a computer program for water ejector design is developed based on the previous paper on theoretical analysis and experimental results for water ejector. And from the theoretical approach, an equation for the working limit and an equation for determing the shape of throat are obtained. The validity of the present computer program is sufficiently confirmed through the comparison of the computed results with the main dimension of the previous manufactured water ejector. This program will be easily developed as the CAD for various kinds of ejectors, including steam ejector.

  • PDF