• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.359-369
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 국내 수종 중 낙엽송(Larix kaemferi Carr)을 대상으로 하여 콩기름, 폐콩기름, 오존산화 콩기름, 오존산화 폐콩기름을 첨가하여 제조된 목재펠릿의 특성변화를 조사하였다. 제조된 펠릿의 함수율, 발열량, 회분, 겉보기밀도, 내구성, 흡습률, 원소분석을 측정하여 비교하였다. 펠릿제품의 함수율은 7.66~9.48%로 나타나 목재펠릿의 품질기준 1급인 10% 이하를 만족시켰고, 제조된 각 펠릿의 발열량 측정결과 품질기준(1급) 4,300 kcal/kg을 모두 넘었으며, 기름을 첨가한 모든 펠릿이 대조구보다 높은 발열량을 나타냈다. 회분은 0.34~0.42%로 품질규격 1급인 0.7% 미만의 범주에 속한 것으로 나타났으며, 제조된 펠릿 모두가 겉보기 밀도 품질 기준 1급(640 kg/$m^3$)을 만족시켰다. 내구성은 콩기름을 첨가한 펠릿, 오존산화 폐콩기름을 첨가한 펠릿이 품질 기준1급(97.5% 이상)을 만족하였다. 전체적인 결과의 흐름을 보았을 때 첨가제를 첨가한 펠릿이 무첨가 펠릿보다 내구성이 좋게 나타났다. 흡습률은 24시간 후 흡습률 시험에서 첨가제를 첨가한 펠릿이 모두 무첨가 펠릿보다 낮은 흡습률을 나타냈으며, 5일 경과 후에도 무첨가 펠릿 보다 첨가제를 첨가한 펠릿이 모두 흡습률 감소 현상을 보였다. 원소분석은 황의 함유량이 목재펠릿의 품질기준 1급(0.05%) 이하를 만족시켰고, 질소 함유량 역시 목재펠릿의 품질기준 1급(0.3%) 이하를 만족시켰다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2004

To make a basepaper for multipurposed seed paper, old news print (ONP) and mixed office waste paper (MOW), modified and unmodified with a commercial cellulase, were investigated. Each handsheet was applied with different chemicals such as insecticides, germicides and herbicides. The interactions behaviors of chemicals used with base papers were evaluated by means of the contents of chemicals impregnation and dissolving behaviors in water and soil. The ONP and MOW treated with the cellulase had higher impregnation and dissolving capacities in both water and soil than untreated ONP and MOW. However, the modified ONP showed lower impregnation and dissolving capacities compared to the modified MOW. The content of impregnation of chemicals would be affected with the degree of microfibrils produced by the modification treatment. Otherwise, dissolving capacities of chemicals depend on the affinity of the residual lignin in the paper.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.301-306
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• 2003

Twenty-one different fungi were tested for their ability to decolorize a wide range of structurally different dyes. Twenty fungal strains were isolated from fruiting bodies which were collected at the Kwangneung National Arboretum, Korea. One fungal strain were isolated from a rotting wood at Soongsil University, Korea. Nine kinds of dyes were used: three anthraquinone dyes and six azo dyes. The five fungal strains, Laetiporus sulphureus, Polyporus arcularius. Auricularia polytricha, Stereum ostrea, and Bjerkandera sp. UK-l showed decolorization ability. Except Auricularia polytricha, the four fungal strains were wood rotting fungi, and belonged to Aphyllophorales. Bjerkandera sp. UK-I, which was a white rot fungus, could decolorize all kinds of dyes tested in this study, indicating this fungus is one of candidates for applying in biological methods of dye waste treatment.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.83-93
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• 2000

This study was carried out to improve the physico-mechanical properties of board products by applying the technique of high frequency heating, and find out the optimum conditions of high frequency heating, compared with the technique of hot platen heating. The possibility of isocyanate resin application to board production was also considered to solve the problem of free formaldehyde emission from urea resin which is generally used in wood industry. For this study, 30 mm thick MDP (medium density fiberboard) with isocyanate resin were manufactured by the techniques of hot platen heating, high frequency heating and the combination techniques of both heating methods, and compared in several point of views.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.71-73
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• 2008

Different biosolid fuel (wood pellet) properties between trunk and root of pine (Pinus densiflora) biomass were investigated. Trunk has more organic solvent extracts and Klason lignin content which has higher heating values than root biomass component. In root biomass, polysaccharides content was higher than trunk biomass. Based on Higher Heating Value (HHD) analysis and ash content, trunk biomass showed better solid fuel characteristics than root biomass. But pine root biomass had lower HHD than trunk biomass, its HHD values were higher than other hardwood or annual plant lignocellulosic biomass.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2000

Some physical characteristics as thickness swelling, heat conduction, and bending properties of composite hoards made of waste wood chip and charcoal were measured. Wood-charcoal composite boards of three types and cement board were prepared for this study as shown in Table 1, Keeping duration of strawberries in the boxes($25cm{\times}25cm{\times}25cm$) manufactured with the boards was also examined. Thickness swelling and bending properties(MOR and MOE) of board B and C were lower than those of board A. Among the wood-charcoal composite boards except cement board, there were no differences in heat conduction(mm/sec.). Strawberries in the box with board C were kept longer duration in fresh condition than that with cement board. From the results, it is suggested that wood-charcoal composite boards can be used for eco-material.

• Advances in Energy Research
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.181-194
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• 2015

In this work, an experimental study of the gasification on wood was carried out in downdraft type fixed bed Gasifier attached with 10 kW duel fuel diesel engine. The main objective of the study was to use wood as the biomass fuel for downdraft Gasifier and to evaluate the operating parameter of gasifier unit to predict its performance in terms of gas yield and cold gas efficiency. The influence of different biomass on fuel consumption rate, gas yield and cold gas efficiency was studied. Composition of producer gas was also detected for measuring the lower heating value of producer gas to select the feed stock so that optimum performance in the existing gasifier unit can be achieved. Under the experimental conditions, Lower heating value, of producer gas, cold gas efficiency and gas yields, using wood as a feed stock, are $4.85MJ/m^3$, 46.57% and $0.519m^3/kg$.

• Architectural research
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2013

The amount of construction waste increased to 176,447 ton/day in 2008 from 28,400 ton/day in 2000, a 6-fold increase in just 10 years. Such dramatic increase in the waste of concrete, asphalt concrete, wood and metals was due to demolition of old buildings as well as a great number of building redevelopment projects and hurried city industrialization. Many buildings targeted for demolition today were built in line with the government policy to provide affordable housing to citizens in the shortest time possible and consequently, said buildings underwent rapid deterioration and required periodic repairs and reconstruction. Based on the above, we predict that construction waste will continue to increase for the foreseeable future. In particular, due to limited availability of suitable space to construct apartments and residential buildings in the city, old buildings are being torn down to make space for new development, further increasing construction waste. In light of that, efforts to recycle as well as reduce generated waste are urgently required.

• 한국건설순환자원학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.33-37
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• 2013

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 1995년도 심포지움시리즈 Jan-95 산업용 여과집진막 제조 및 신응용
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• pp.135-159
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• 1995

Typical Solid Waste Stream Composition : Paper and paperboard (41%), Glass (8.2%), Metals (8.7%), Plastics (6.5%), Rubers, Leather, Textiles and Wood (8.1%), Food Wastes (7.9%), Yard Wastes (17.9%), Miscellaneous Inorganic Wastes (1.6%).