• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2001년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.7-10
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• 2001

Adsorption of the pesticides (phosphamidon, fenitrothion, triadimefon and diniconazole) in natural zeolite (CL $I_{N}$) and several synthetic zeolites was incestigated. The pesticides were not adsorbed on zeolites (Na-Pl, SOD, ANA, JBW and CAN) synthesized from Jeju scoria. The distribution coefficient ( $K_{D}$) and the Freundlich constant ( $K_{F}$) decreased in the following sequences. FC $C_{W}$ (waste catalytic cracking catalyst)>FA $U_{F}$ (FAU Synthesized from coal fly ash)>(FAU+Na-Pl)$_{SF}$ (the mixture of FAU and Na-Pl synthesized from the ratio of Jeju scoria 6 to coal fly ash 4 by weight)>CL $I_{N}$ among the zeolites; diniconazole>fenitrothion> triadimefon>phosphamidon. As the temperature was increased, the amount of pesticide adsorbed per unit mass of zeolite increased for FC $C_{W}$, FA $U_{F}$ and (FAU+Na-Pl)$_{SF}$ but it decreased for CL $I_{N}$, for all the pesticides used in this study. It was independent of pH for phosphamidon, fenitrothion and triadimefon, but decresed as pH was increased for all the zeolites used in this study.y.udy.y.y.y.y.y.y.

• 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.183-192
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• 2011

현재 화석연료사용의 급증으로 인하여 지구온난화와 자원고갈의 문제가 전 세계적으로 크게 대두되어지고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위한 일환으로 재생 가능한 에너지로서 바이오매스의 활용에 관심을 기울이고 있다. 바이오디젤은 식물성 유지 또는 동물성지방, 폐식용유로부터 전이에스테르화반응을 통해 생산되는 친환경적인 연료로 기존의 석유디젤을 대체할 수 있는 연료로 관심을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 연구 되고 있는 다양한 바이오디젤의 생산방법들과 수율에 영향을 주는 인자들에 대해 살펴보았다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.1755-1762
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• 1998

In order to minimize emission of polychlorinated dibenzo dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzo furans (PCDD/PCDFs) from municipal solid waste incinerators, it is important to maintain optimized operating conditions along with the system modification/improvement. Operating conditions of MSW incinerator make very complicated influence on formation of PCDD/PCDFs in each unit apparatus. For revealing these influences, concentrations of PCDD/PCDFs are measured from the stack and from the fly ash, while monitoring the plant operating conditions. The effects are grouped into 3 main categories, combustion conditions, de Novo synthesis effects, and adsorption/destruction effects in the flue gas treatment system. Interpretation of the results showed that de Novo synthesis effect, reformation by metalic catalyst, especially Cu in fly ash in the temperature range of $250{\sim}500^{\circ}C$, is found to influence most dominantly on the concentration of PCDD/PCDFs. A plausible mathmatical model for predicting concentration of PCDD/PCDFs is proposed, and discussed.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2022

The common algae and industrial waste, chlorella and red mud, were co-pyrolyzed in carbon dioxide condition to fabricate iron-biochar composite. In order to investigate the direct effect of chlorella and red mud in the syngas generation and the property of biochar, experiments were performed using mixture samples of chlorella and red mud. The evolution of flammable gasses (H₂, CH₄, CO) was monitored during pyrolysis. The produced biochar composite was employed as a catalyst for persulfate activation for methylene blue removal. BET analysis indicated that the iron-biochar composite mainly possessed meso- and macropores. The XRD analysis revealed that hematite (Fe₂O₃) contained in red mud was transformed to Fe₃O₄ during co-pyrolysis. The composite effectively activated persulfate and removed methylene blue. Among the composite samples, the composite fabricated from the mixture composed of 1:2 chlorella:red mud showed the best performance in syngas generation and methylene blue removal.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제31권12호
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• pp.1103-1115
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• 2022

The adsorption characteristics of four pesticides (phosphamidon, fenitrothion, triadimefon, and diniconazole) on natural clinoptilolite (CLI_N) and three synthetic zeolites were investigated. The synthetic zeolites included faujasite (FAU_F) synthesized from coal fly ash; the mixture of FAU and Na-P1 (FAU + Na-P1)_SF synthesized using Jeju scoria and coal fly ash at the ratio of 1.5 by weight; and waste fluid catalytic cracking catalyst (FCC_W). The distribution coefficient, K_D and the Freundlich constant, K_F decreased in the following sequence: FCC_W > FAU_F > (FAU + Na-P1)_SF > CLI_N among the zeolites and diniconazole>fenitrothion> triadimefon> phosphamidon among the pesticides. The pesticide adsorptivity increased with increasing temperature for FAU_F, (FAU+Na-P1)_SF and FCC_W, however, it decreased for CLI_N, regardless of the type of pesticide. The adsorptivity of pesticides was independent of pH for phosphamidon, fenitrothion and triadimefon, whereas it decreased with increasing pH for diniconazole, regardless of zeolite type.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.276-283
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• 2024

Currently, the overall tendency for green and sustainable economic development is creating a circular economy. In actuality, agricultural output is currently benefiting greatly from the growth of the circular economy. The creation of a circular economy helps address resource scarcity, save the environment, combat climate change, and increase economic efficiency. Vietnam's economy can grow quickly and sustainably by shifting to a circular economy production model. Comparing prior growth techniques to the digital age and implementing circular economic development connected with high technology will be a fantastic opportunity to boost growth efficiency. In actuality, Vietnam currently has a large number of agricultural circular economy models. These are models: Creating and using gas from waste and wastewater in livestock and farming; model combining cultivation, livestock, and aquaculture; agro-forestry model; garden-forest model; Circular model using agricultural by-products as a catalyst or creating other valuable products; model of moderation, linked to reducing the use of growth hormones, veterinary medications, pesticides, and artificial fertilizers in agriculture and animal husbandry. Unfortunately, there have been few studies and applications of the aforementioned models, which has made it difficult to build the agricultural sector sustainably. In this paper, we outline the current situation and propose solutions to develop a circular economy model in agriculture in Vietnam for sustainable development.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.173-181
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• 2024

Fly ash, plastic waste, and clay are mineral materials and residues commonly found in Malaysia. In this study, these materials were fully utilized as raw materials for synthesizing carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Recycled polypropylene, previously used as a food container, served as a carbon source. Fly ash and clay were explored as potential substrates for CNTs growth. The recycled polypropylene was thermally decomposed at 900 ℃ in an inert environment for 90 minutes. Carbon atoms released during this process were deposited on fly ash and clay substrates, which had been immersed in a ferrocene solution to provide a metal catalyst for CNTs growth. The deposited products were characterized using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Morphological analysis revealed that both fly ash and clay were coated with fiber-like structures, confirmed to be CNTs based on a diffraction peak around 26° from the XRD pattern. In conclusion, clay and fly ash demonstrate the potential to be utilized as substrates for CNTs formation.

• 공업화학
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.320-325
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• 2012

$SiO_2/Al_2O_3$ 비가 10.5인 실리카-알루미나(SA), 10인 수소형 모더나이트(HM), 12.5인 탈알루미늄 모더나이트(DM) 등을 이용하여 폐윤활유의 촉매분해를 수행하였다. 촉매의 분해능은 SA > DM > HM 시료 순으로 높았다. SA 시료 상에서 얻어진 분해오일은 휘발유의 탄소수 분포와 가까웠고 반면 DM 시료의 경우에는 경유의 탄소수 분포와 가까웠다. HM시료 상에서 얻어진 분해오일의 탄소수 분포는 휘발유와 경유의 중간 정도였다. 산량은 $SA\;{\approx}\;HM$ > DM 시료 순으로 많았다. 10 A 이하의 균일 세공을 가지는 HM과 DM 시료와는 달리, SA 시료의 세공은 10~50 A 범위의 분포를 나타내었다. 이러한 결과들은 촉매의 산량과 세공 크기가 분해오일의 탄소수 분포와 관계가 있음을 보여준다. 촉매 표면에 탄소 및 불순물의 침적에 의한 표면적 감소는 SA > HM > DM 시료 순으로 컸다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.74-81
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• 2011

자동차 폐촉매로부터 폐촉매 중에 함유되어 있는 백금족 금속(Pt, Rh, Pd)를 회수하는 방법으로는 크게 건식법과 습식법이 현재 이용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 건식 용융법으로 폐촉매로부터 백금족 금속 회수하기 위한 기초 실험으로 포집금속으로 Fe와 Cu을 사용하여 폐촉매를 용융하였을 때 각각의 농도 변화를 비교함으로써 용융 조건과 적정 포집금속으로 찾는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 실험으로 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 Fe을 포집금속으로 히는 것이 Cu을 포집금속으로 사용하는 것보다 회수율 측면에서 유리하였으며, 용융 처리 온도는 $1,500^{\circ}C$에 비교하여 $1,600^{\circ}C$ 용융 하였을 때 슬래그 중 잔류하는 백금족 금속의 농도 변화율이 크게 향상되었다. 용융 온도 $1,600^{\circ}C$의 경우 처리 후 슬래그 중 백금족 원소인 Rh, Pd, Pt의 평균 농도는 각각 6.21 ppm, 5.98 ppm, 6.97ppm으로, 이는 용융 온도 $1,500^{\circ}C$시 보다도 슬래그 백금족 원소 중 Rh와 Pd는 농도변화율 측면에서 각각 50.58%, 55.31%향상되었다. 그러나 폐촉매 중의 Pt의 초기농도가 12.9 ppm으로 낮아 용융처리 후 농도변화율의 비교가 어려웠다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.723-728
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• 2012

$MoO_3$, $SnO_2$ 및 $CeO_2$ 혼합촉매를 사용하여 대두유의 전이에스터화 반응에 의해 바이오디젤을 제조하였다. 제조된 촉매는 XRD 및 $NH_3$-TPD 등으로 특성을 분석하였다. 세 가지 금속 산화물 중 $MoO_3$가 가장 높은 활성을 보여주었으며, 반응에 사용된 촉매의 양이 7%일 때 바이오디젤로의 전환율이 가장 높았다. 또한, 반응물에 첨가된 물은 바이오디젤로의 전환율이 감소되었다. $MoO_3$와 $SnO_2$가 혼합된 촉매에서는 $SnO_2$와 $MoO_3$의 혼합비율이 5:5일 때 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었으며, $CeO_2$가 첨가된 촉매의 경우 첨가된 $CeO_2$의 첨가량이 20% 일 때 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 또한 이들의 활성은 촉매들의 산점의 양과 상관관계를 보여주었다. 폐대두유를 이용한 반응에서는 약 30% 이상 바이오디젤로의 전환율이 감소하였다.