• 제목/요약/키워드: Waste Removal

검색결과 1,012건 처리시간 0.032초

Hydrophobic Catalyst Mixture for the Isotopic Exchange Reaction between Hydrogen and Water

  • Paek S.;Ahn D.H.;Choi H.J.;Kim K.R.;LEE M.;YIM S.P.;CHUNG H.
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2005년도 Proceedings of The 6th korea-china joint workshop on nuclear waste management
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2005
  • Pt/SDBC catalyst, which is used for the hydrogen-water isotopic exchange reaction, was prepared. The various properties of the catalyst, such as the thermal stability, pore structure and the platinum dispersion, were investigated. A hydrophobic Pt/SDBC catalyst which has been developed for the LPCE column of the WTRF (Wolsong Tritium Removal Facility) was tested in a trickle bed reactor. An experimental apparatus was built for the test of the catalyst at various temperatures and gas velocities.

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생물질재료에 의한 중금속 흡착에 관한 연구 (Study on the Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions by Biomaterials)

  • 정석희;김상규;이민규
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 1993
  • This study was conducted for the efficient utilization of biomaterials such as starch residue, tangerine skin, and green tea residue, which are agricultral by-products discarded in Cheju Province annually, as adsorbents and biomaterials were examined for their removal ability of heavy metal ions in waste water by batch adsorption experiments. The removal efficiency of biomaterials for heavy metal ions was above 80-90% and almost similar to activated carbon and the adsorption ability of those treated with 포르말린 was improved in the green tea residue only for $Pb^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$, and $Zn^{2+}$. In the conditions of pH, the removal efficiency of heavy metal ions was high in the range of 5-7. In the solutions which heavy metal ions were mixed, the removal efficiency was similar at $Ag^+$, $Pb^{+2}$ and reduced to about 10% at the other ions, as compared with the solutions they were not mixed. Adsorption isotherm of biomaterials was generally obeyed to Freundlich formular than Langmuir formular and Freundlich constant, 1/n were obtained in the range of 0.1-0.5.

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INORGANIC AND BIO-MATERIALS IN THE REMOVAL/SPECIATION OF RADIOCESIUM AND RADIOSTRONTIUM : AN OVERVIEW

  • Tiwari, Diwakar;Prasad, S.K.;Yang, Jae-Kyu;Choi, Bong-Jong;Lee, Seung-Mok
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.106-125
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    • 2006
  • Cesium and strontium are two important fission products and the removal/speciation of these two cations with several inorganic/bio-materials is an interesting topic to discuss. It is to be noted that inorganic materials are found to be fairly effective and efficient in the removal/speciation of these cations. Moreover, these solids are to be found promising as they show fairly good radiation and temperature stability. Hence, they play an important role in the radioactive waste management studies. However, various studies reveal that in addition to inorganic materials various biosorbents can also be employed in the removal/speciation of these ions. But the radiation and temperature stability of these bio-sorbents and dead biomasses are still the topic lying among the researchers to be investigated.

RESEARCH PAPERS : REMOVAL EFFICIENCY OF THE POLLUTANTS BY MULTILAYERED METAL TREATED CARBON FILTER

  • Oh, Won-Chun;Lee, Ho-Jin;Bae, Jang-Soon
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2004
  • A study of the treatment of piggery wastes using a multilayered metal-activated carbon system followed by carbon bed filtration was carried out at bench scale. From the physicochemical properties obtained from samples treated with aqueous solutions containing metallic ions such as Ag$^+$, Cu$^{2+}$, Na$^{-}$, K$^+$ and Mn$^{2+}$, main inspections are subjected to isothem shape, pore distribution with micropore, SEM and EDX. Multilayered metal-activated carbons were contacted to waste water to inwestigate the simultaneous catalytic effect for the COD, BOD, T-N and T-P removal. From these removal performance was achieved. The high efficiency of the multilayered metal-activated carbon bed, satisfactory removal performance was achieved. The high efficiency of the multilayered metal-activated carbon bed was derermined by the properties of this material for trapping, catalytic effect and adsorption of organic solid particles.

더미 미생물용출에 의한 폐-광석으로부터 유용금속 용해 특성과 Fe 제거와 전기분해를 이용한 금속구리분말 회수 (The Characteristic Dissolution of Valuable Metals from Mine-Waste Rock by Heap Bioleaching, and the Recovery of Metallic Copper Powder with Fe Removal and Electrowinning)

  • 김봉주;조강희;최낙철;박천영
    • 한국광물학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.207-222
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    • 2014
  • 폐-광석으로부터 금속구리분말을 회수하기 위하여 더미 미생물용출, Fe 제거와 전기분해실험을 수행하였다. Cu가 0.034% 함유된 폐-광석시료에 대하여 더미 용출실험을 수행한 결과, Cu 용출률은 박테리아 용출-용액에서 61%, 황산 용출-용액에서 62%로 나타났다. Fe를 효과적으로 제거하기 위하여 더미 용출-용액에 NaOH, $H_2O_2$$Ca(OH)_2$를 각각 적용한 결과 $H_2O_2$가 가장 효과적인 Fe 제거제로 선정되었다. 전해질 용액을 준비하기 위하여 $H_2O_2$를 더미 용출-용액에 처리한 결과 박테리아 용출-용액에서 Fe가 99%, 황산 용출-용액에서 60%로 제거된 반면에 Cu 제거율은 각각 5%와 7%로 나타났다. 이 용액에 대하여 전기분해 실험을 수행한 결과 Cu 회수율이 박테리아 용출-용액에서 98%, 황산 용출-용액에서 76%로 나타났다. 모수석 형태의 금속구리분말이 양쪽 용출-용액에서 회수되었다.

VOLUME REDUCTION OF DISMANTLED CONCRETE WASTES GENERATED FROM KRR-2 AND UCP

  • Min, Byung-Youn;Choi, Wang-Kyu;Lee, Kune-Woo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2010
  • As part of a fundamental study on the volume reduction of contaminated concrete wastes, the separation characteristics of the aggregates and the distribution of the radioactivity in the aggregates were investigated. Radioisotope $^{60}Co$ was artificially used as a model contaminant for non-radioactive crushed concrete waste. Volume reduction for radioactively contaminated dismantled concrete wastes was carried out using activated heavy weight concrete taken from the Korea Research Reactor 2 (KRR-2) and light weight concrete from the Uranium Conversion Plant (UCP). The results showed that most of the $^{60}Co$ nuclide was easily separated from the contaminated dismantled concrete waste and was concentrated mainly in the porous fine cement paste. The heating temperature was found to be one of the effective parameters in the removal of the radionuclide from concrete waste. The volume reduction rate achieved was above 80% for the KRR-2 concrete wastes and above 75% for the UCP concrete wastes by thermal and mechanical treatment.

식품(과일 및 한약재) 폐기물에 의한 물 중 $Cd^2+$, $Pb^2+$ 제거효과 (Effect of Food(Fruit and Oriental Herb's) Waste Materials on Removability of $Cd^2+$, $Pb^2+$ Ion in Water)

  • 오경철
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.602-607
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    • 1999
  • 과일 및 한약재 폐기물을 이용하여 중금속 제거력을 조사하기 위하여 Cd, Pb 용액에서 사과껍질 모과 밤내피(밤 친껍질) 인삼, 키위껍질, 대추, 원두커피가루의 입자별, 농도별, 온도별 흡착정도를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다 입자의 크기가 작아질수록 사과껍질을 제외한 모든폐기물에 있어서 중금속 흡착력은 증가되었고 중금속별 제거량은 Cd는 인삼폐기물이 3,506-4.659mg/g Pb은 밤 친 껍질이 9.189-9.582mg/g으로 다른 과일 및 한약재 폐기물보다 높았다 농도별 중금속 흡착력은 중금속의 농도가 높을수록 증가하였는데 Cd은 인삼 폐기물이 1,929-3.800mg/g. Pb은 밤 친 껍질이 0.930-9.3685mg/g으로 다른 과일 및 한약재 폐기물보다 높았다. 온도별 중금속 흡착량은 온도가 높아질수록 증가하여 껍질이 9.368-9.613mg/g으로 다른 과일 및 한약재 폐기물보다 증가하였다. 이상의 결과로부터 물에 함유된 중금속을 제거하는데 과일 및 한약재 폐기물을 이용할 수 있을것으로 생각된다.

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폐석류석을 흡착제로 이용한 말라카이트그린 흡착 특성 (Adsorption Characteristics of Malachite Green Employing Waste Garnet as Adsorbent)

  • 백미화;김동수
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2007
  • The adsorption characteristics of malachite green on waste garnet have been investigated for its treatment from aqueous solution by employing waste garnet which is generated from the abrasive production process as an adsorbent. The influential factors examined were the initial concentration of malachite green in solution, reaction temperature, and the amount of adsorbent. Also, the effect of the modification of the surface of adsorbent on adsorption was examined. As the initial malachite green was increased with reaction temperature and the color removal of malachite green-containing solution was promoted with the amount of adsorbent. Finaly, increased adsorption of malachite green could be attained when the surface of glass was modified by hexamethyldisilazane.