• 제목/요약/키워드: Washing-Machine

검색결과 316건 처리시간 0.024초

근대이후 여자저고리 봉제방법의 특징과 변화요인 (Characteristics of the Sewing Methods Used for Women's Jeogori, and the Factors of their Changes in Modern Times)

  • 박나나;조우현
    • 복식
    • /
    • 제60권7호
    • /
    • pp.88-102
    • /
    • 2010
  • The research examines the characteristics of the sewing methods used for women's Jeogori in modern Korea. The results are following. In the 1920s sewing of shoulder parts was started, and in the 1930s sewing by hand had reduced by dissemination of sewing-machine, and in the 1940s the Som-jeogori declined by the matter of economic and sanitary issues. In the 1950s four-fold sewing emerged, and during the 1960s the gause-lined triple-layered Jeogori was in fashion, and in the 1970s the Ggaeggi-jeogori and much elaborated Jeogori became in vogue. The characteristics of the sewing methods are changed by following factors. First, the dissemination of sewing-machine in the 1930's enabled fast and precise sewing of Jeogori which reduced the rate of clothes mending and the production period. Second, by development of washing method, the dry cleaning became common, resulting cleaner washing and better preservation. Third, introduction of western clothes gave rise to modernized Han-bok which was changed into practical and simple one. Fourth, by the introduction of synthetic textile and industry development, Jeogori with no armhole line or right Seop line was made using wide selection of textiles. Fifth, in 1945~60s, women learned' good wife and wise mother' education and the use of sewing machine in school. The clothing lifestyle affected the sewing method's change, for example, clothes sewed strongly by sewing machine not to take clothes apart, and attaching button instead of Go-reum to save clothes.

특성 시험 결과를 이용한 마찰 서스펜션의 비선형 특성 모델링 (Non-linear Characteristic Modeling of Frictional Suspension Using Measured Data)

  • 윤창규;장진석;진재훈;유완석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제39권1호
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2015
  • 세탁기의 용량이 커지면서 세탁 및 탈수 시의 세탁물에 의한 질량 불균형 문제가 심해지고 있으며, 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 세탁기에서도 다양한 형태의 서스펜션이 장착되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 마찰 서스펜션에서 발생하는 힘을 측정한 뒤, 물리적인 수식으로 마찰 서스펜션의 비선형 특성을 모델링 하였다. 최소 자승 해(least squares solution)를 구해 파라미터들을 추정하고, 시험과 동일한 조건의 시뮬레이션을 실시하여 개발된 마찰 서스펜션 모델링의 타당성을 검증하였다.

유한요소법을 이용한 Free-Friction Stroke 댐퍼의 동특성 해석 (A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Free-Friction Stroke Damper by Finite Element Method)

  • 구희춘;이재욱;유완석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제33권12호
    • /
    • pp.1417-1426
    • /
    • 2009
  • Various types of damper are usually applied to reduce noise and vibration for mechanical systems. Especially, for washing machines, the free-friction stroke damper is installed. The behavior of the free-friction stroke damper has nonlinear characteristics such as hysteresis and viscoelastic properties because of its foam material. First of all, the dynamic experiments were carried out by using a MTS machine to find characteristics of the free-friction stroke damper. And the simulation model of the free-friction stroke damper and characteristics of a foam material were evaluated by using optimization technique. To make a good simulation model which can show the dynamic characteristics, it is important to understand the working mechanism of the damper. The Finite Element Method (FEM) technique can help us instinctively understand the damping phenomenon under operating conditions, because we can observe the condition of damper at every step in the simulation by using it. Also, by changing factors, we can comprehend the variation of characteristics of damper. So, in this paper, a study on the dynamic characteristics of free-friction stroke damper by FEM is focused on. Finally, the possibility which physical experiments can be replaced into simulations is shown.

페라이트계 스테인리스 판재 적용을 위한 세탁기 회전날개의 전산 해석기반 성형공정설계 (Simulation-based Stamping Process Design for a Pulsator Cover of a Washing Machine with Ferritic Stainless Steel Sheet)

  • 김세호;김기풍
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.349-356
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper replaces a conventional austenitic stainless steel sheet to a ferritic stainless steel for the cost reduction of a pulsator cover of a washing machine. However, ferritic stainless steel has poor formability in comparison with austenitic one. The low formability of ferritic steel results in problems during stamping such as fracture, wrinkling, shape inaccuracy and so on. Design modification of the stamping tool is carried out with the aid of the finite element analysis for multistage stamping process of the pulsator cover. The simulation results show that fracture occurs on top of the product while wrinkles are generated by the excess metal near the wing part. Modification of the initial stamping die is performed to improve metal flow and to eliminate problems during the stamping process. Simulation with the modified design fully demonstrates that safe forming is possible without inferiorities.

RPWM기법을 이용한 세탁기용 유도전동기 구동 시스템의 소음 및 진동 저감 (Acoustic Noise & Vibration Reduction of Induction Motor Drive System for Washing Machine Using RPWM Technique)

  • 이원철;김이훈;배우리;장봉안;양하영;원충연
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.17-26
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 유도전동기 구동 시스템에서 새로운 RPWM 방식을 제안하였다. 유도전동기 구동 시스템에서 발생하는 소음을 줄이기 위하여 공간벡터 RPWM방식에 기반을 둔 RPWM방식을 제안하였다. 제안된 RPWM방식을 드럼 세탁기에 적용하여 세탁기에서 발생하는 소음과 진동을 측정하였으며 그 결과를 비교하였다. 제안된 방식의 타당성을 입증하기 위하여 시뮬레이션과 실험을 수행하였다.

통계적 기법을 이용한 스핀드럼의 시밍 최적조건 선정 (Selection of the Optimum Seaming Condition for Spin Drum Using Statistical Method)

  • 김의수;이정민;김병민
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.99-107
    • /
    • 2008
  • There are being a lot of studies for achievement of high speed Dehydration, high-strength and Lightweight of washing machine in the latest washing machine business. It is essential that strength of mechanical press-Joining (MPJ) for spin drum is improved to attain that target. MPJ of spin drum is composed of seaming and caulking process. Because Seaming process of MPJ has various design factors such as thickness, bending radius, seaming width, caulking press width and the dynamic factor such as multistage plastic working, elastic recovery, residual stress, the optimum conditions can't be easily determined. Using a design of experiment (DOE) based on the FEM (Finite Element Method), which has several advantages such as less computing, high accuracy performance and usefulness, this study was performed investigating the interaction effect between the various design factor as well as the main effect of the each design factor during drum MPJ and proposed optimum condition using center composition method among response surface derived from regression equation of simulation-based DOE.

소음원의 영향이 고려된 가상 세탁음 제작을 통한 드럼 세탁기의 음질 인덱스 구축 (Sound Quality Evaluation for Laundry Noise by a Virtual Laundry Noise Considering the Effect of Various Noise Sources in a Drum Washing Machine)

  • 정재은;양인형;누룰 파와지;정운창;이정윤;오재응
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제22권6호
    • /
    • pp.564-573
    • /
    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to determine the effect for the sound quality according to the noise source and to build the sound quality index of the laundry noise. In order to compare laundry noise among the influence of noise sources, we made virtual laundry noises by synthesizing an actual laundry noise and each noise source such as a dropping noise, water noise, motor noise and circulation pump noise. We conducted a listening test by customers using virtual laundry noises. As a result of listening test, we found that the dropping noise has a decisive effect on the sound quality of the laundry noise. We conducted the multi regression analysis of sound quality for the laundry noise using the statistical data processing. It is verified to the reliability of the multi regression index by comparison with listening results and index results of other actual laundry noises. This study is expected to provide a guide line for improvement of the laundry noise.

정특성 및 동특성 해석을 통한 고속세탁기 주축의 형상 최적화 (The Shape Optimization of washing Machine Shaft for High-Speed Rotation through Analysis of Static and Dynamic Characteristics)

  • 김의수;이정민;김병민
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제25권5호
    • /
    • pp.132-139
    • /
    • 2008
  • To meet demand of big capacity and high speed rotation for washing machine, more stress from bending and twisting are complexly loaded onto the shaft supporting the horizontal drum, causing problems in fracture strength and fatigue life. Also, Vibration occurs due to the frequency of the rotating parts. But, shaft has various design factors such as diameter and distance between bearings according to configuration of shaft, the optimal values can't be easily determined. Using a design of experiment (DOE) based on the FEM (Finite Element Method), which has several advantages such as less computing, high accuracy performance and usefulness, this study was performed investigating the interaction effect between the various design factor as well as the main effect of the each design factor under bending, twist and vibration and proposed optimum design using center composition method among response surface derived from regression equation of simulation-based DOE.