• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.95-99
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• 2018

In this study, take a look at natural disasters and technical characteristics such as frequency, bandwidth, transmission power, and service coverage of mobile communication and terrestrial broadcasting are compared as a means to provide disaster warning service in case of natural disaster, which is increasing in recent years. In the event of a disaster, mobile communication systems that take high frequency bands, low power transmission and narrow coverage can be disabled, but terrestrial broadcasting, which uses VHF and UHF with good frequency characteristics and high transmission power and wide service coverage provides stable services. As result terrestrial broadcast is useful as emergency warning or information in case of disaster.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.240-243
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• 2006

• The Journal of Information Systems
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.183-203
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• 2023

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the current operational status and problems of the Public Warning System (PWS) in China, and to propose feasible solutions to improve the performance and efficiency of the PWS through a comparative analysis with the Cell Broadcast Service (CBS)-based disaster SMS system adopted by other developed countries in the world. Design/methodology/approach In this study, the characteristics of PWS using SMS, applications, and CBS, respectively, are analyzed in detail, and compared and analyzed in terms of convenience, standardization, data security, speed, and location accuracy. In addition, CBS-based PWS in developed countries, such as U.S., E.U., Korea and Japan, were studied and their performance on key criteria was evaluated. Findings Based on the results of the study, the problems of China's PWS are summarized and recommendations are made to improve the PWS through the introduction of CBS technology. To this end, specific improvement measures are proposed in terms of the application of CBS technology, system construction and operation, and improvement of data security. In addition, the comparative analysis of PWSs in other developed countries is conducted to provide reference for the direction of PWS's improvement.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.66-77
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• 2023

Governments intend to use the public warning system to deliver timely and accurate information using accessible communication technologies for protecting the population and reducing damage to life and property. In particular, many countries implement system interworking with smartphones to notify of disasters or emergencies. In Korea, since 2020, due to the influence of the coronavirus disease, frequent emergency text messages led people to turn off related notifications, and complaints for receiving irrelevant messages from nearby warning areas have increased. Therefore, technical improvements for issuing more accurate disaster information to a specific region should be devised through a geography-based emergency disaster message transmission service. We analyze development trends of public warning systems and service cases of geography-based emergency text transmission services in various countries.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.103-110
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• 2012

In Vehicle Safety Communication (VSC), noted as a representative application of VANET technologies, emergency warning messages (EWM) are broadcast over vehicles in response to an emergency situation. However, as the number of vehicles increases, the so-called Broadcast Storm Problem often occurs due to a huge number of redundant EWM transmitted. Though many approaches in the literature have been proposed to solve the problem, most of them require the preliminary phase for setting up or refreshing neighbor relationship through exchanging beacon messages with nearby vehicles, thereby further increasing the traffic load. In this paper, we propose Longest Leaping Relay (LLR) scheme which can efficiently solve the Broadcast Storm Problem without any preliminary phase for setting up neighbor relationship. Through computer simulations, we compared the performance of the proposed scheme with competitive schemes and verified the proposed scheme outperforms the existing schemes.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.440-448
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• 2015

A pedestrian collision warning system which makes a judgement of pedestrian's intention to help avoiding hitting accidents is proposed. This system uses the image sequences obtained from a car black box as well as vehicle's speed obtained from a GPS. It detects pedestrians, if any, based on the Histogram of Gradient method and extracts several information such as the pedestrian's relative positions, the direction of motion vectors, and distance between vehicle and pedestrian . A fuzzy logic based on these extracted information is applied to analyze the pedestrian's safety levels. When the safety level is determined to be danger, an alarm is triggered to the driver. The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested under various driving scenarios, which shows it works successfully in real-time.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2017.06a
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• pp.1-4
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 2014년도 몽골에 구축된 지진조기경보시스템(EDWS : Earthquake Disaster Warning System)을 효율적으로 운영하기 위한 방안에 대하여 연구하였으며 우리나라 기업에서 구축 운영 중인 몽골 지진조기경보시스템은 VHF망과 위성망을 이용하여 재난 상황 발생 시 즉각적으로 옥외 경보방송과 TV, 라디오를 이용하여 상황을 전파 할 수 있도록 구성되어 있다. 그러나 울란바토르 시내 중심부에는 많은 관공서와 사무실, 극장, 쇼핑몰, 아파트 등이 밀집되어 있어 실내에서 재난경보 방송을 청취하기가 쉽지 않아 재난경보 사각 지대 및 음영지역이 존재하는 상태이다. 본 연구를 통해 정부 유관기관 및 인구밀집지역 건물 내부에 효과적인 옥내경보방송 방법을 제시하여 각종 재난 재해시 경보방송의 활용성을 높이고 몽골 정부기관과 대형 공공 건물에 의무적으로 옥내경보방송 장치 설치를 유도하여 보다 효율적인 경보방송 시스템을 제시하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.113-115
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• 2015

각종 자연적 사회적 재난 위험의 증가와 함께 국내에서도 선진국과 같은 대국민 경보 전달체계의 정비가 진행중이다. 본 연구는 경보 전달 체계에 대한 시민들의 인식 실태를 조사 분석하고, 시민들의 인식을 바탕으로 한 시스템 개선 방향점을 찾아보고자 했다. 조사 결과에 의하면 현재 시민들의 경보 전달에 관한 인식은 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이런 경보 전달의 문제를 해결하는 시스템적 방법으로는 도심형의 야외 디지털 전달체계와 구내방송을 활용한 건물내 전달 체계 개선이 필요한 것으로 파악되었다. 또 한편으로는 경보 상황에서 사람들의 실질적 대응 행동 유발의 전략적 사회 맥락을 제공하는 연구가 필요하다는 것이 나타났다. 예를 들어 왜 사람들은 실제 경보 메시지를 받으면 방송에 주목하게 되는지, 또 그런 시민에게 어떤 식으로 대응 행동 가이드를 제공할지가 앞으로의 과제로 부각되었다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07d
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• pp.1953-1955
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• 2006

500[MW]급 대용량 보일러 통풍계통의 송풍기 맥동 감시 장치는 송풍기 이상 발생시 송풍기를 보호하기 위하여 정지시키는 기능을 한다. 그러나 송풍기 맥동 감시 장치의 빈번한 고장으로 신뢰성이 저하되고 운전에 영향을 미치므로 이것을 DCS 로직으로 구성하여 신뢰성을 향상시켰다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.236-239
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• 2006

500MW급 대용량 보일러 통풍계통의 Fan Stall 감시 장치는 Fan 이상 발생시 Fan을 보호하기 위하여 정지시키는 기능을 한다. 그러나 Fan Stall 감시 장치의 빈번한 고장으로 신뢰성이 저하되고 운전에 영향을 미치므로 이것을 DCS Logic으로 구성하여 신뢰성을 향상시켰다.