• 제목/요약/키워드: Wankel rotary Engine

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불꽃점화 반켈 로터리 기관의 성능 시뮬레이션 (A Performance Simulation for Spark Ignition Wankel Rotary Engine)

  • 채재우;이상만;전영남;김규정;정영식
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 1993
  • Performance simulation for a Spark Ignition Wankel rotary Engine is presented in this paper. The volume of chamber at each eccentric shaft angle is evaluated by using geometric models of housing and rotor. A thermodynamic model which includes the first law of thermodynamics, combustion and convective heat transfer from chamber contents to surroundings is imployed. A thermochemical equilibrium model which considers 10 species(CO, $CO_2$, $O_2$, $H_2$, $H_2O$, OH, O, NO, $N_2$) in the burned gas region, is also employed. Four processes of gas exchange, compression, combustion and expansion are considered and the pressure, temperature and composition of chamber gas at each eccentric shaft angle in each process are computed in this performance simulation. This performance simulation must be useful for optimal design of Spark Ignition Wankel Rotray Engine with parametric study for various design parameters and operating conditions.

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신개념 로터리 엔진의 개발(II) - 실제 사이클의 성능 분석 - (Development of a New Concept Rotary Engine (II) - Performance Analysis of Real Cycle -)

  • 오문근;박원엽;이승규
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to propose a new-concept internal combustion engine which has great potential advantages to the conventional engines. Proposed new-concept engine is a kind of rotary engine. A rotor is rotating concentrically in a cylinder which is divided into two partitioning valves, and it makes four compartments in the cylinder. The volumes of each of four compartments are changing continuously with the rotor movement and performs the functions of intake, compression. expansion and exhaust simultaneously. Expected thermal efficiency for the real cycle is 26 percent at conditions of 1,000 rpm and compression ratio of 8.0, which is 3 to 4 percent higher than that of the conventional engines such as the piston engine, gas turbine and Wankel rotary engine. A simulation procedure proved that the new concept engine is functional, and has many potential advantages compared to the existing conventional engines.

신개념 로터리 엔진의 개발 (I) - 개념과 이론적 성능 분석 - (Development of A New Concept Rotary Engine (I) - Concept and theoretical performance analysis -)

  • 오문근;이규승;박원엽
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2003
  • Present combustion engines have reached almost at the limit of development due to the fundamental structural problems. This study was carried out to propose a new concept internal combustion engine which has great potential advantages to the conventional engines. Proposed new concept engine is a kind of rotary engine. A rotor is rotating concentrically in a cylinder which is divided into two partitioning valves. and it makes four compartments in the cylinder. The volumes of each of four compartments are changing continuously with the rotor movement, and performs the functions of intake, compression. expansion and exhaust simultaneously. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. Expected theoretical thermal efficiency is 44.9 percent at the condition of 1000rpm and compression ratio of 8.0. which is almost the same as that of the conventional engines. i.e., piston and Wankel rotary engine. 2. The new concept engine has 2. working strokes in every revolution. Therefore. the new concept engine can reduce the specific weight and volume than four-stroke piston engine. 3. The torque variation is very small. therefore minimal noise and vibration are expectable. 4. The new concept engine can reduce mechanical energy loss than piston engine because neither crank mechanism nor eccentrical motion exists.

Wankel 엔진의 에이펙스 시일 파손과 엔진 이상폭발과의 관계 (The ralationship between apex seal breakage and engine detonation in a wankel engine)

  • 김승수
    • 오토저널
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 1985
  • One of the most probable reason of the apex seal damage in IR-2500 industrial Wankel (rotary) engine was believed to be the engine detonation. Both analytical and experimental studies were made with a view th find out engine detonation pressure. The stagnation detonation pressure $p_{03}$' was estimated based on the data from IR-2500 engine detonation tests, such as engine firing pressure, state of fresh charge at BDC and polytropic compression exponent. The estimated stagnation detonation pressure for the natural gas fueled IR-2500 engine was in excess of 3,700 psia. With natural gas liquid added to the natural gas the octane value of the fuel was lowered, thus, making the engine more prone to detonate. The estimated detonation pressure for the case with the mixed fuel was about 3,400 psia which was sufficiently high to break the apex seal. The subsequent engine lab tests performed on two identical engines with sole difference in the apex seal thickness between the two engines proved that the engine knock, in fact, was the villain of the apex seal failure.ilure.

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Separate Type Rotary Engine 개발 (Development of a Separate Type Rotary Engine)

  • 기덕종;최희주
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2017
  • 새로운 개념의 로터리엔진 초기 프로토타입을 제작하고 작동성 확인을 위한 모터링, 압축기 압력 및 연료 연소시험을 수행하였다. 기존 피스톤 엔진 및 반켈 로터리엔진과의 비교 분석을 통해 이 신개념 로터리엔진의 장 단점과 활용분야를 조사한 결과 이 엔진은 소형 항공기에 가장 적합하고, 이륜차와 휴대용 및 하이브리드 자동차용 Genset에도 기존 엔진보다 적용성이 더 좋을 것으로 파악되었다.