• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wallace

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Control Method for Metallic Particles from the Incineration System by Spraying the Inorganic Slurry (무기질 슬러리 분사에 의한 소각공정 중 납성분 금속성 입자의 제어방법 연구)

  • 장혁상;박증배
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.379-380
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    • 2003
  • 연소나 폐기물 감량화 처리를 위해 이루어지는 소각과정에서 방출되는 대기오염물질은 소각재의 다양한 특성으로 인해 배출물의 특성파악이 매우 어렵고 그로 인해 제어에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 연소 혹은 소각과정에서 에어로졸을 제어하는 것은 대기 중에서 발견되는 중금속성분을 근본적으로 줄이는 기본적인 조치로서 상당히 중요한 역할을 한다(Natusch and Wallace, 1974; Oppelt, 1986; Oberdorster et al., 1995). 본 연구에서는 소각공정에서 금속성 에어로졸 형태로 배연기체 중에 혼합되어 배출되는 여러 가지 금속성분 중 양적으로 많이 배출되는 납성분의 제어를 위한 기초연구를 수행하였다. (중략)

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Design of a Floating Point Multiplier for IEEE 754 Single-Precision Operations (IEEE 754 단정도 부동 소수점 연산용 곱셈기 설계)

  • Lee, Ju-Hun;Chung, Tae-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.778-780
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    • 1999
  • Arithmetic unit speed depends strongly on the algorithms employed to realize the basic arithmetic operations.(add, subtract multiply, and divide) and on the logic design. Recent advances in VLSI have increased the feasibility of hardware implementation of floating point arithmetic units and microprocessors require a powerful floating-point processing unit as a standard option. This paper describes the design of floating-point multiplier for IEEE 754-1985 Single-Precision operation. Booth encoding algorithm method to reduce partial products and a Wallace tree of 4-2 CSA is adopted in fraction multiplication part to generate the $32{\times}32$ single-precision product. New scheme of rounding and sticky-bit generation is adopted to reduce area and timing. Also there is a true sign generator in this design. This multiplier have been implemented in a ALTERA FLEX EPF10K70RC240-4.

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Notes on the Lichen Genus Leptogium (Collemataceae, Ascomycota) in South Korea

  • Jayalal, Udeni;Jang, Seol Hwa;Yu, Nan Hee;Oh, Soon Ok;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.120-131
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    • 2014
  • Leptogium (Ach.) Gray is distributed throughout South Korea; however, for nearly two decades no detailed taxonomic or revisionary research on this lichen genus has been conducted. This study examined the specimens deposited in the lichen herbarium at the Korean Lichen Research Institute, and samples were identified using descriptions recently published in the scientific literature. In this revisionary study, a total of fourteen species of Leptogium were documented, including new records of Leptogium delavayi Hue, Leptogium denticulatum Nyl., and Leptogium trichophoroides P. M. J${\o}$rg. & A. K. Wallace. Detailed descriptions of each species are given, including their morphological, anatomical, and chemical characteristics. A key to all Leptogium species known to occur in South Korea is also presented.

Environmentally-Sustainable Single End Slashing

  • Ok, Hyun-Young;Park, Heung-Sup;Carr, Wallace;Park, Soo-Min
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.376-376
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    • 2006
  • The process of weaving fabrics with high levels of tension and abrasion can cause damage to the yarn threads. To protect threadlines during the process, a protective polymer is coated on the surface of the yarns prior to weaving. This application process is known as slashing. The current slashing system is incompatible with today's demand activated manufacturing strategies. Methods of improving the uniformity of polymer coating application were studied, and several applicators were designed and evaluated. Prewetting of the threadlines before coating application was shown to greatly improve coating uniformity. The objective of the research is to design a single-end slashing process that is environmentally friendly and will improve productivity and flexibility.

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Behavior, Design, and Modeling of Structural Walls and Coupling Beams - Lessons from Recent Laboratory Tests and Earthquakes

  • Wallace, John W.
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.3-18
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    • 2012
  • Observed wall damage in recent earthquakes in Chile and New Zealand, where modern building codes exist, exceeded expectations. In these earthquakes, structural wall damage included boundary crushing, reinforcement fracture, and global wall buckling. Recent laboratory tests also have demonstrated inadequate performance in some cases, indicating a need to review code provisions, identify shortcomings and make necessary revisions. Current modeling approaches used for slender structural walls adequately capture nonlinear flexural behavior; however, strength loss due to buckling of reinforcement and nonlinear and shear-flexure interaction are not adequately captured. Additional research is needed to address these issues. Recent tests of reinforced concrete coupling beams indicate that diagonally-reinforced beams detailed according to ACI 318-$11^1$ can sustain plastic rotations of about 6% prior to significant strength loss and that relatively simple modeling approaches in commercially available computer programs are capable of capturing the observed responses. Tests of conventionally-reinforced beams indicate less energy dissipation capacity and strength loss at approximately 4% rotation.

Active control of sound fields from vibrating plates using piezoelectric and viscoelastic material (압전재료와 점탄성재료를 이용한 평판진동 음장의 능동제어)

  • 강영규;김재환;최승복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2002
  • The coupled finite/boundary element method is used in numerical analysis for acoustic radiation from the vibration of rectangular composite plate which is simply supported. This analysis is validated using the Wallace equation for an isotropic plate. Active control of sound fields has been carried out using 3 pairs of piezoelectric sensor/actuator and a pair of viscoelastic material by passive constrained layer damping treatment. The results show that the optimal placement of piezoelectric sensor/actuator and VE patch is required to control the sound fields from a vibrating composite plate.

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Advancing Risk Assessment through the Application of Systems Toxicology

  • Sauer, John Michael;Kleensang, Andre;Peitsch, Manuel C.;Hayes, A. Wallace
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2016
  • Risk assessment is the process of quantifying the probability of a harmful effect to individuals or populations from human activities. Mechanistic approaches to risk assessment have been generally referred to as systems toxicology. Systems toxicology makes use of advanced analytical and computational tools to integrate classical toxicology and quantitative analysis of large networks of molecular and functional changes occurring across multiple levels of biological organization. Three presentations including two case studies involving both in vitro and in vivo approaches described the current state of systems toxicology and the potential for its future application in chemical risk assessment.

Optimal Bit-level Arithmetic Optimization for High-Speed Circuits (고속 회로를 위한 비트 단위의 연산 최적화)

  • 엄준형;김영태;김태환;여준기;홍성백
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2000
  • 고속 회로 합성에 있어서, Wallace 트리 스타일은 연산을 위한 가장 효율적인 수행방식의 하나로 인식되어 졌다. 그러나, 이러한 방법은 빠른 곱셈기의 수행이나 여러 가지 연산수행에 있어, 입력 시그널을 고려하지 않은 일반적인 구조로 수행되어졌다. 본 논문은 연산기에 있어서 이러한 제한점을 극복하는 문제를 다룬다. 우리는 캐리-세이브 방법을 덧셈, 뺄셈, 곱셈이 혼합되어 일T는 일반적인 연산 회로에 적용한다. 그 결과 효율적인 회로를 생성하며, 시그널들이 임의의 도달시간에 대해 회로의 도달시간을 최적화 한다. 또한, 우리는 최적 지연시간의 캐리-세이브 가산회로를 생성하는 효율적인 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 우리는 이러한 최적화 방법을 여러 고속 디지털 필터에 적용시켜 보았고 이는 기존의 비트 단위가 아닌 캐리-세이브 수행방법보다 5%에서 30%사이의 수행시간 향상을 가져왔다.

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Seasonal Trend of Elevation Effect on Daily Air Temperature in Korea (산악지대 기온감율의 계절변이)

  • 윤영관;김경희;최재연;윤진일
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2001
  • 국지기온 결정인자 가운데 특히 고도의 영향이 현저하므로 비관측점과 공간내삽에 사용되는 주변 관측점간 표고편차를 기온감율에 의해 보정해주는 간단한 방법은 상대적으로 복잡한 다른 기법들에 비해 우수한 결과를 보인다 (Nalder and Wein, 1998). 지구대기의 건조단열감율은 -0.0098$^{\circ}C$m$^{-1}$로 상수이지만, 수증기로 포화된 대기의 기온감율은 지표 부근의 -0.004$^{\circ}C$m$^{-1}$부터 대류권 중간의 -0.007$^{\circ}C$m$^{-1}$를 거쳐 권계면 부근에서는 건조단열감율과 거의 같아진다 (Wallace and Hobbs, 1997).(중략)

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