• Title/Summary/Keyword: Waiting time(Queueing)

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Channel Scheduling Policies for Batching in VOD System (VOD 시스템에서 일괄전송을 위한 채널 스케줄링 기법)

  • Park, Ho-Gyun;Yu, Hwang-Bin
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.385-395
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    • 1999
  • Video-On-demand system provides electronic video rental services from remote video servers on a broadband communication networks. When we assume some situation that serve the same video stream by batching, each time single video stream became available at server-end side, we face the problem that what video stream to be scheduled at what time instant. Hence, in order to manage the resource bandwidth which is different at each stream, the policy of channel allocation became important factor. In this work, we proposed three type of scheduling policies with queueing, as are cumulative Waiting Time(CWT), Mean Waiting Time(MWT) and Predictable Popular Factor(PPF). While CWT policy is good for popular video, MWT policy was good for non-popular video. Also, we know that PPT policy has some fairness for average wait time and reneging rate of user requests.

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Explicit Expression for Moment of Waiting Time in a DBR Line Production System with Constant Processing Times Using Max-plus Algebra (Max-plus 대수를 이용한 상수 공정시간을 갖는 DBR 라인 생산시스템에서의 대기시간에 대한 간결한 표현식)

  • Park, Philip;Seo, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2015
  • Although systems with finite capacities have been the topic of much study, there are as of yet no analytic expressions for (higher) moment and tail probability of stationary waiting times in systems with even constant processing times. The normal queueing theory cannot properly handle such systems due to the difficulties caused by finite capacity. In this study, for a DBR (Drum-Buffer-Rope) line production system with constant processing times, we introduce analytic expressions by using previous results obtained using a max-plus algebraic approach.

A Design Problem of a System Working at Both Primary Service and Secondary Service (주서비스와 보조서비스를 갖는 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we consider a system working at both primary service and secondary service. A server can switch between the primary service and the secondary service or it can be assigned to secondary service as a dedicated server. A service policy is characterized by the number of servers dedicated to the secondary service and a rule for switching the remaining servers between two services. The primary service system is modelled as a Markovian queueing system and the throughput is a function of the number of servers, buffer capacity, and service policy. And the secondary service system has a service level requirement strategically determined to perform the service assigned. There is a revenue obtained from throughput and costs due to servers and buffers. We study the problem of simultaneously determining the optimal total number of servers, buffers, and service policy to maximize profit of the system subject to both an expected customer waiting time constraint of the primary service and a service level constraint of the secondary service and develop an algorithm which can be successfully applied with the small number of computations.

M/M/2 system with two customer classes and exclusive server (전용서버가 있는 이계층고객 M/M/2 대기모형)

  • Jung, Jae-Ho;Hur, Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we model a two-server queueing system with priority, to which we put a restriction on the number of servers for each customer class. customers are divided into two different classes. Class 1 customers have non-preemptive priority over class 2 customers. They are served by both servers when available but class 2 customers are served only by a designated server. We use a method of generating function depending on the state of servers. We find the generating function of the number of customers in queue, server utilization, mean queue length and mean waiting time for each class of customers.

AN ANALYSIS OF MMPP/D1, D2/1/B QUEUE FOR TRAFFIC SHAPING OF VOICE IN ATM NETWORK

  • CHOI, DOO IL
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 1999
  • Recently in telecommunication, BISDN ( Broadband Integrated Service Digital Network ) has received considerable attention for its capability of providing a common interface for future communication needs including voice, data and video. Since all information in BISDN are statistically multiplexed and are transported in high speed by means of discrete units of 53-octet ATM ( asynchronous Transfer Mode ) cells, appropriate traffic control needs. For traffic shaping of voice, the output cell discarding scheme has been proposed. We analyze the scheme with a MMPP/$D_1$, $D_2$/1/B queueing system to obtain performance measures such as loss probability and waiting time distribution.

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M/G/1 Queueing Model for the Performance Estimation of AS/RS (자동창고시스템의 성능평가를 위한 M/G/1 대기모형)

  • Lee, Mun-Hwan;Lim, Si-Yeong;Heo, Seon;Lee, Yeong-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2000
  • In general, Automated Storage/Retrieval Systems (AS/RS ) have racks of equal sized cells to utilize the concept of unit-load. Most of the techniques for the performance estimation of a unit-load AS/RS are a static model or computer simulation. Especially, their models were developed under assumption that the Storage/Retrieval (S/R) machine performs only single command (SC) or dual command (DC). In reality, defending on the operating policy and the status of the system at a particular time, the S/B machine performs a SC or a DC, or becomes .: idle. In order to resolve these weak points, we propose a stochastic model for the performance estimation of unit-load AS/RS by using a single-server queueing model. Expected numbers of waiting storage and retrieval commands are found

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Approximate Analysis of a CONWIP system with Compound Poisson Demands (Compound Poisson 수요를 갖는 CONWIP 시스템의 근사적 분석)

  • 이정은;이효성
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.153-168
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    • 1998
  • In this study we consider a CONWIP system in which the processing times at each station follow an exponential distribution and the demands for the finished Products arrive according to a compound Poisson process. The demands that are not satisfied instantaneously are assumed to be backordered. For this system we develop an approximation method to obtain the performance measures such as steady state probabilities of the number of parts at each station, the proportion of backordered demands, the average number of backordered demands and the mean waiting time of a backordered demand. For the analysis of the proposed CONWIP system, we model the CONWIP system as a closed queueing network with a synchronization station and analyze the closed queueing network using a product form approximation method. A matrix geometric method is used to solve the subnetwork in the application of the product-form approximation method. To test the accuracy of the approximation method, the results obtained from the approximation method were compared with those obtained by simulation. Comparisons with simulation have shown that the approximate method provides fairly good results.

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A study on the Waiting Line in the Automated Storage/Retrieval System with Dual Command Policy (이중명령 자동창고의 대기행렬에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Jin-Ick;Kim, Won-Joong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2005
  • Due to the complexity and stochastic nature of automated warehousing system, items are usually queued up at I/O point. We introduce a storage/retrieval policy : dual-command. We present quick approximations to queueing phenomena under these policies. It is assumed that the storage and retrieval arrival pattern follow the same poisson process. We also assumed that storage queue and retrieval queue being operated separately. The approximation attempts are performed under the proposed storage/retrieval policies after we derive S/R machine travel time distributions.

Scheduling Performance Evaluation and Testing Functions of a Connection-Oriented Packet Switching Processor (연결지향형 패킷교환 처리기의 스케줄링 성능평가 및 시험 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Choi, Ki-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2014
  • In a connection-oriented packet switching network, the data communication starts after a virtual circuit is established between source and destination. The virtual circuit establishment time includes the queue waiting times in the direction from source to destination and the other way around. We use this two-way queueing delay to evaluate scheduling policies of a packet switching processor through simulation studies. In this letter, we also suggest user testing functions for the packet switching processor to manage virtual circuits. By detecting error causes, the user testing helps the packet switching processor provide reliable connection-oriented services.

RETRIAL QUEUES WITH A FINITE NUMBER OF SOURCES

  • Artalejo, J.R.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.503-525
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    • 1998
  • In the theory of retrial queues it is usually assumed that the flow of primary customers is Poisson. This means that the number of independent sources, or potential customers, is infinite and each of them generates primary arrivals very seldom. We consider now retrial queueing systems with a homogeneous population, that is, we assume that a finite number K of identical sources generates the so called quasi-random input. We present a survey of the main results and mathematical tools for finite source retrial queues, concentrating on M/G/1//K and M/M/c//K systems with repeated attempts.

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