• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vulnerable facilities

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국내 소규모취약시설 안전점검 데이터기반 안전 및 유지관리 수준 평가 (Assessment Level of Safe and Maintenance Based on Safety Inspection Data of Small Vulnerable Facilities in Domestic)

  • 김민수;이정석
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2021
  • 최근 국내 소규모취약시설은 시설물의 노후화가 가속되고, 다양한 안전사고 발생 및 이용빈도 증가 등에 따라 안전 및 유지관리에 대한 새로운 접근과 인식의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 특히 대부분의 사회복지시설을 포함하는 소규모취약시설은 안전취약계층의 다수가 이용하는 시설로 안전관리의 중요성이 매우 높다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내 소규모취약시설을 대상으로 최근 13년간(2008년~2020년) 수행한 안전점검 결과(총 31,114개소)를 토대로 다양한 현황을 조사하였고, 데이터기반의 분야별 특성과 안전 및 유지관리에 관한 성과수준을 평가하였다. 이는 향후 국내 소규모취약시설의 안전기준 개선, 유지관리 전략 등 기초자료로 활용하고자 하며, 취약계층 대상 이용시설의 안전관리 강화에 대한 정책적 방향성을 제시하고자 한다.

민감시설의 건물 특성에 따른 실내공기질 분석 (Analysis of Indoor Air Quality in vulnerable facilities according to building characteristics)

  • 조경화;권순정;성민기;김선숙
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: With the increasing of public-use facilities, there has been a growing concern over Indoor Air Quality(IAQ) of public-use facilities. Because the facilities are easy to be exposed to indoor air pollutants, they needs to be periodically managed the IAQ. Methods: In this study, indoor air pollutant concentrations of 24 vulnerable facilities were measured and compared. The measurements were conducted for pollutants which are defined in 'IAQ Control In Public-Use Facilities, etc. Act'. We took two measurements, the first was carried out in summer and the second was proceeded in winter. We analyzed the values according to the type of facilities and pollutants. Results: There was a difference in pollutant concentrations by the season and in occurrence characteristics by the measurement spot. Therefore, we need to manage pollutant concentrations by characteristics of occurrence. Implications: Based on the comparative analysis of pollutant concentrations, we suggested cause and improvement strategies for IAQ management of Vulnerable facilities.

AHP분석을 통한 교통약자의 도로시설 이용특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Road Facilities Use Characteristics of the Transportation Vulnerable by AHP Analysis)

  • 김민제;이영우
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 2015
  • 각 도시에서는 급증하는 자동차로 인해 보행자의 영역은 줄어들고 있고 보행자를 위한 도로시설의 개선은 향상되지 못하고 있어 보행자는 위험한 교통환경에 노출되고 있다. 이러한 열악한 보행환경은 비교통약자에게도 위험하지만 교통약자에게는 더욱 치명적인 위험요소가 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 교통약자의 교통안전을 향상시키고 보행환경을 개선하기 위해 교통약자 유형별로 도로시설 이용특성을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 방법은 교통약자를 대상으로 기존 도로의 보행시설을 이용할 때 느낀 정량적, 정성적 사항에 대한 설문조사를 실시하고 이를 바탕으로 정량적, 정성적 요소를 모두 고려한 의사결정방법인 계층 분석적 의사결정방법(AHP)을 이용한 연구를 수행하였다. 제3계층 분석결과 고령자나 장애인의 경우 일부 유사한 특성을 나타내고 있었으며 차량진출입, 도로의 기울기나 포장불량이 높은 순위의 불편요소로 나타났다. 영유아동반자의 경우 승강기가 없는 육교와 지하도가 1순위로 나타나 고령자, 장애인과 다소 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

자연재해저감을 위한 한반도 피해 취약성 분석 : 공공시설피해를 중심으로 (An Analysis of the Korean Peninsula Damages Vulnerabilities for a Natural Disaster Mitigation : Focus on Public Facilities Damages)

  • 박종길;정우식;최효진
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to find out a state of the damages and vulnerable areas from natural disasters in the Korean peninsula using the prevention meteorological database information made by Park(2007b). Through the correlation analysis between damage elements and total property losses, we investigate the damages of public facilities, which have high correlation coefficient, and the cause of disasters and want to propose the basic information to set up the disaster prevention measures in advance. As a result, because most of the total property losses is the damages of public facilities, we can reduce the damages of natural disasters if we can predict the damages of public facilities or carry out the prevention activities in advance. The most vulnerable area for the natural disasters are Cangwon-do and Gyeongsangnam-do provinces. The vulnerable areas for the damages of public facilities by typhoon are Daegu metropolitan city, Cangwon-do, and Gyeongsangbuk-do provinces. These vulnerable areas will take place more frequently due to the climate change including Gyeongsangnam-do province so that we need to set up the disaster prevention measures and natural disaster mitigation plan. Also, we think that it has effect on reducing the damages of natural disasters to predict the damage scale and strongly perform the prevention activities in advance according to typhoon track and intensity.

소규모 시설물의 안전관리 강화방안 (The Reinforcement Plan of Safety Management for the Small-sized Facility)

  • 정인수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2014
  • While large-sized facilities (type I II) have been managed systematically after the establishment of the Special Law for Safety Management on Facility, the management of small-sized facilities is relatively poor. The small-sized facilities have been managed by The Basic Law for Disaster and Safety Management, however, it is hard to manage them systematically as related standards are not established. Therefore, this study proposed the management plans for including the facilities such as some road tunnels and utility tunnels, which have the definite manager and a high possibility to harm the public, into type I and II facilities. In addition, it proposed the reinforcement plans of safety management for small-sized and vulnerable facilities such as breast wall and cut slopes, traditional markets and pedestrian bridges, which are fundamental facilities closely related to people's life, although a budget and a man-power are not enough.

미세먼지 배출원과 취약계층 분포 추정을 통한 미세먼지 저감 녹지 입지 선정 연구 - 서울시 성동구를 대상으로 - (A Study on Green Space Location Selection to Reduce Particulate Matter by Projecting Distributions of Emission Source and Vulnerable Groups - focusing on Seongdong-gu, Seoul -)

  • 신예은;박진실;김수연;이상우;안경진
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2021
  • The study aims to propose a locating method of green space for reducing Particulate Matter (PM) in ambient air in conjunction with its source traces and vulnerable groups. In order to carry out the aims and purposes, a literature review was conducted to derive indicators of vulnerable area to PM. Based on the developed indicators, the vulnerable areas and green spaces creation strategies for each cluster were developed for the case of Seongdong-gu, Seoul. As a result, six indicators for vulnerability analysis were came out including the vulnerable groups (children's facilities, old people's facilities), emission sources (air pollutant emission workplaces, roads), and environmental indicators (particulate matter concentration, NDVI). According to the six selected indicators, the target area was divided into 39 hexagons and analyzed to result the most vulnerable areas to particulate matter. As a result of comprehensive vulnerability analysis, the Seongsu-dong area was found to be the most vulnerable to particulate matter, and 5 clusters were derived through k-means cluster analysis. Cluster 1 was analyzed as areas that most vulnerable to particulate matter as a result of the comprehensive analysis, therefore urgent need to create green spaces to reduce particulate matter. Cluster 2 was areas that mostly belonged to the Han River. Cluster 3 corresponds to the largest number of hexagons, and since many vulnerable groups are distributed, it was analyzed as a cluster that required the creation of a green spaces to reduce particulate matter, focusing on facilities for vulnerable groups. Three hexagons are included in cluster 4, and the cluster has many roads and lacks vegetation in common. Cluster 5 has a lot of green spaces and is generally distributed with fewer vulnerable groups and emission sources; however, it has a high level of particulate matter concentration. In a situation where various green spaces creation projects for reducing particulate are being implemented, it is necessary to consider the vulnerable groups and emission sources and to present green space creation strategies for each space characteristic in order to increase the effectiveness of such projects. Therefore, this study is regarded as meaningful in suggesting a method for selecting a green area for reducing PM.

Text Mining 기법을 활용한 농촌마을 긴급구호서비스 접근 취약성 평가 (Evaluation of Vulnerability on Rural Emergency Relief Service using Text Mining)

  • 우재형;박진선;윤성수
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2018
  • The rural areas are large residential space with fewer people than urban areas. That is why they are vulnerable to social services such as health care and security. This research analyzed the vulnerability of emergency relief service in rural village through text mining and the weighting value have been calculated. Based on the calculated statistics data, the police facilities are the most important, While the fire fighting and hospital facilities are important as well. In addition, the distance from the emergency relief service facility to the rural village was confirmed by using Open API. By combining these results, The vulnerable areas of the rural villages and the emergency relief service facilities were calculated and classified into 5 levels. For rural areas, the 1st class will have 33 places, following by 1,179 in 2nd class, 199 in 3rd class, 17 in 4th class and 8 in 5th class. Hence in order to further supplement the vulnerable areas to emergency relief service in villages, geographical relocation and policy approach of emergency relief service facilities are necessary.

계층분석과정(AHP)을 이용한 지자체 감염병 취약지표의 가중치 평가 (Relative Weight Evaluation for the Vulnerability Indicators of Infectious Disease Using Analytic Hierarchy Process in Local Governments)

  • 배민기;오후
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.704-713
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 지역사회에서 감염병 발생 및 확산에 영향을 미치는 감염병 취약지표의 상대적 가중치를 평가해보는 것이다. 이를 위해 선행연구 및 사례 고찰을 기반으로 감염병 취약지표를 확산취약시설, 감염취약 계층, 사회적 취약여건, 대응능력 4개의 부문으로 분류한 후, 각 부문별로 총 24개의 세부지표를 선정하였다. 그 후 22명의 전문가를 대상으로 계층분석과정(AHP)을 이용하여 각 지표들 간의 상대적 가중치를 산정하였다. 분석결과, 부문별 가중치는 확산취약시설이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 부문별 지표와 세부지표를 모두 고려한 종합 가중치는 병상확보율(1순위), 종교시설 밀도(2순위), 의료인력 비율(3순위), 고령자 비율(4순위), 유흥업소 밀도(5순위) 순으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 지자체의 감염병 대응정책 수립에 필요한 근거자료를 마련하는 데에 활용 가능할 것이다.

M-IPA를 이용한 장애인과 일반인 지하철 이동시설만족도 비교 연구 (A Comparative Analysis on Performance of Transport Facilities in Subway for Vulnerable Pedestrians and Non-Vulnerable Pedestrians Using Modified-IPA)

  • 김태호;손상호;박제진
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제29권6D호
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    • pp.703-709
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 교통약자의 이동시설에 대한 실태 및 의식조사를 바탕으로 향후 지하철역사에 추가 도입될 교통약자 시설 개선의 전략 수립시 기초자료를 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 본 연구를 위해 선행연구와 교통약자의 이동편의 증진법의 이동시설 관련 평가항목을 선정하고, 설문조사 및 변형된 중요도-만족도(M-IPA) 분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구는 장애인이 시급히 개선을 요구하는 사항에 대한 개선전략을 수립하는 것이 목적이므로 장애인을 중심으로 결과를 서술하였다. 첫째, 종합적인 측면의 M-IPA 분석결과 장애인은 안내시설에 대한 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 세부적인 측정지표별 M-IPA 분석결과를 살펴보면 보행접근로, 안내방송 및 표지판, 경보 및 피난시설, 장애인화장실에 대한 시설개선이 필요한 것으로 나타나 일반인들에 비해 지하철 역사로의 접근과 정보제공에 대한 부분이 중점적으로 부각되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 장애인들을 위한 시설개선시 접근과 정보제공에 대한 시설을 시급히 개선하는 것이 지하철 역사의 접근과 이동성 제고를 위해 가장 우선순위 높은 개선사항이라 할 수 있을 것이다.

공익형 농촌 생활서비스 접근성 분석 (Analysis of Accessibility of Public interest related Living Service in Rural Area)

  • 신민지;박미정;전정배;박로운;김상범
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to determine whether public services in rural areas performed the functions of public interest value that benefited all residents of rural areas. Therefore, the results were derived through spatial distribution and population characteristics analysis at the level of basic living service facilities. As a result, the status of spatial distribution in the Favorable and Vulnerable areas of rural villages and the status of population distribution in the vulnerable areas was analyzed for retail, child care and medical facilities. In the case of retail facilities, it was found that more than 80.0% of the country's farming villages were distributed in the favorable areas that could be reached within 15 minutes. In the case of child care facilities, 91.5% of the total number of favorable areas could be reached within 15 minutes, and the distribution of child care facilities nationwide was deemed proper. In the case of medical facilities, 90.8% or more villages could be reached within 15 minutes of travel time as a lawmaker, and in the case of hospitals and emergency medical services, 92.7% of hospitals and 68.2% of emergency medical services were analyzed as favorable areas. Through these results, the government intends to establish objective spatial data in rural areas to provide basic information on policy directions and contribute to planning.