• 청소년시설환경
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.79-91
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• 2018

This study empirically examined the moderated mediation effect of volunteer time in the effect of school maladjustment on juvenile delinquency through depression as negative emotions. For empirical confirmation, 7,052 individuals were collected by stratified multi-stage cluster sampling among 4th to 6th grade elementary school, 1st to 3rd grade junior high school, and 1st to 3rd grade high school students in May 2015. This data was used for analysis. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, school maladjustment directly affects juvenile delinquency and indirectly influences juvenile delinquency through depression. In other words, the higher the school maladjustment, the higher the juvenile delinquency. Also, the higher the school maladjustment, the higher the depression, and the higher the depression, the higher the juvenile delinquency. Second, the volunteer time has a significant effect on juvenile delinquency through interaction with the depression. In other words, it was proved that the moderated mediation effect of volunteer time in the effect of school maladjustment on juvenile delinquency through depression as negative emotions. Based on this, policy implications were examined.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.82-92
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• 2017

The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between organizational capacity and the use of firefighter volunteers by volunteer fire departments within local/county governments. The study is based on a nonrandom sample of 213 U.S. volunteer fire departments within local governments. The fire chief of these fire departments responded to an annual survey conducted by Firehouse Magazine in 2010 and 2011. This study uses OLS regression analysis to assess the impact of organizational capacity (measured as annual budget) on the number of firefighter volunteers used by the volunteer fire department. There is evidence to suggest that organizational capacity has a positive and statistically significant effect on the number of volunteers used among U.S. volunteer fire departments. This study extends current literature on public volunteerism by analyzing factors that explain variation in the use of volunteers by local governments, specifically fire departments. Findings suggest that fire departments with greater resources in terms of revenue are more likely to use volunteers.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate the eco-friendly values of the elderly. Specific objectives of this study were 1) to survey the eco-friendly levels of the elderly, 2) to find out related variables of the eco-friendly values of the elderly 3) to suggest to develop the eco-friendly values of the elderly for volunteer activity of environmental problem solutions. Two hundred eight elderly persons in the region of Cheong-ju(Chung-cheong Buk Do) were selected, and questionnaire was utilized for collecting data. The results were as follows: The eco-friendly levels of the elderly were relatively high and differed significantly according to educational level, health status, religion, participating volunteer activity and life satisfaction. The significant independent variables influencing the eco-friendly values of the elderly were educational level, health status, religion, participating volunteer activity, and life satisfaction. Based on the results of this study, voluntarism of the elderly provides the solution of environmental problem and life satisfaction, self development for the elderly.

• 종양간호연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was explored the meaning of hospice volunteer's experience in caring for cancer patients and tried to understand their experiences. Method: The data was collected from 7 participants living in Seoul and Gyeonggi province from Jan. to Apr. 2005. Collection of data was by means of in-depth interviews. The analysis of the data was made the phenomenological analytic method suggested by Colaizzi(1978). Result: The result is consisted of nine theme-cluster; experienced a fear, limitation of activity, experienced social care, experienced physical care, good death, experienced necessity of recharging, experienced bereavement care. Conclusion: The result above indicated that health professionals must develop the management and education of volunteer of hospice care for various hospice care. Also, We should to encouraged the continuous education and efficient management. And support system should be developed.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.198-201
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• 2007

Currently, both Korea and Japan have cooperated to get a foothold in economic major countries in the Asia through the various economic cooperation and the overcoming of cultural difference in cultural interchanges between two countries. However, in the present age, two countries are on the other road in historical view and conception; the final report over 3 year studies by the two countries' history study partnership commission shows the above views; while Korea has been in base of Japan colonialization's unjustification, Japan has been in base of its facts. The aboves have proved that Japan has not taken an honest self examination and conscience over the history. Accordingly, Japan resistance volunteer memorial is proposed as the educational place to carry down the martyr's holy patriotism in later ages and practice its spirit by learning the resistance volunteer resistance volunteer movement, which focused on resisting the Japan invasion and fighting the independence.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.217-225
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to promote the status of environmental education and environmental awareness among employees in company levels. To achieve the study purpose we measured the infrastructure of companies (e.g., re-education programs and social contribution activities) and how these enhance environmental awareness to the employees. The survey was conducted by questioning 100 company employees. The questionnaire was composed of two parts : 1) environmental pollution and 2) nature conservation. The Chi-square test and one-way ANOVA was applied to compare groups. The results can be summarized as follows : First, the environmental education for employees in companies is insufficient; however, environmental education should be necessary and the employees provided with environmental education by their companies appeared to be highly satisfied (p<0.05) than groups without appropriate environmental education. Second, volunteer workers for participating environmental education programs and events are rare; however, employees who participated in volunteer efforts scored the highest in environmental awareness. Third, those that participated in environmental education programs and volunteer works were ranked the highest in environmental awareness (p<0.05) in 10 categories of questions. Based on the study, the environmental education and the volunteer work appeared to be effective tools in boosting environmental awareness among company workers. In conclusion, environment oriented volunteer work is an effective way to improve environmental awareness toward adults.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.311-324
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• 1997

General citizens can be a valuable resource for various types of environmental monitoring when they are well-trained and managed. Successful use of volunteer monitors depends on understanding that citizens are partners sharing expanded roles as the guardians of their local environment. Citizen volunteer monitoring programs are developed for three reasons: 1) to supplement environmental data collected by professional staffs in governmental agencies and scientific institutions; 2) to educate the public about local environmental problems; 3) to build a constituency of citizen to practice sound environmental management at a local level and build public support for environmental protection. All three goals can be achieved with a well-organized program which provides useful and credible data. Initial step in planning a successful volunteer monitoring project is to clearly identify the use to be made of the data. Technical advice from the identified potential user groups should be convened early in the planning stage to refine the program objectives and determine if volunteers can provide the level of expertise required. Data users must have confidence in the representativeness, consistency, and accuracy of data collected by volunteers. Effective quality assurance and quality control(QA/QC) procedures are essential to ensure the utility of environmental monitoring data. Volunteers must be trained in advance to carry out specific environmental monitoring tasks. Another components of successful volunteer monitoring programs is to give the volunteers praise and feedback as well as to encourage experienced volunteers to impose increased responsibilities. The increase of volunteer monitoring programs in Korea will play a major role in developing a participatory system in which the people are "empowered" to make decisions and make a difference.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.322-330
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• 2012

본 연구는 Hackman and Oldham의 직무특성이론에 근거하여 대학생을 대상으로 자원봉사활동 직무특성이 활동만족도와 지속의지에 미치는 효과를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 강원도내 6개 대학의 대학생 261명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 대학생의 자원봉사참가율은 평균 71.6%로 나타났으며, 자원봉사활동의 직무특성과 활동만족도, 지속의지는 중간값 보다 낮은 수준으로 나타났다. 자원봉사 활동만족도에 미치는 직무특성의 효과에서는 기술다양성과 과업정체성, 피드백이 유의한 수준에서 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 지속의지에 대해서는 자율성을 제외한 기술다양성, 과업정체성, 과업중요성, 피드백 모두가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 상관분석을 통해 자원봉사 활동만족도가 높으면 지속의지 역시 높아지는 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서 자원봉사관리자는 자원봉사활동의 직무를 직무특성이론에 기초하여 설계(design)함으로써 의미충만감이나 책임감, 결과의식을 높여서 최종적으로는 자원봉사를 통한 동기부여와 성과 향상으로 이어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.138-142
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• 2009

의용소방대제도는 조선시대부터 조직되어 활동하고 있는 민간자율 소방조직이다. 여러 가지 우여곡절을 겪은 후 일제 통치 시대를 거치면서 1958년 소방법 제정으로 의용소방대가 설치되어 오늘에 이르고 있다. 과거의 소방인력이나 장비가 부족한 시대에 의용소방대는 소방활동에서 중요한 역할을 하였다. 화재진압 보조, 농촌지역에서의 화재초기진화, 산불진화, 사회봉사활동 등을 활발하고 훌륭하게 수행하여 왔다. 그러나 오늘의 소방조직은 국가의 경제력 향상과 국민들의 안전에 대한 의식 증대, 소방방재청의 개청 등으로 비약적인 발전이 이루어졌다. 과거 소방의 부족한 부분을 훌륭히 채워주던 의용소방대의 역할을 재조명하고 새로운 활동영역 등을 모색하여 활성화 할 방안을 강구하고자 한다.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2015

본 연구는 자원봉사자의 참여동기 및 대인관계가 자원봉사활동 만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 연구대상은 중부권 ${\bigcirc}$군에 소재한 자원봉사단체 회원 313명이며, 2014년 4월2일부터 8월31일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSSWIN 18.0프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였고 실증분석은 유의수준 5%에서 검증하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 일반적 특성에서는 여성, 고학력, 기혼자의 봉사활동만족도가 높은 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 지역특성에 따른 봉사활동 만족도는 장기거주자, 봉사활동이 지역발전에 기여한다는 인식이 높은 봉사자의 만족도가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 자원봉사 활동 참여동기가 높은 자원봉사자는 자원봉사활동 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 자원봉사자들의 대인관계가 원만할수록 봉사활동만족도가 높은 것을 알 수 있다. 본 연구의 시사점은 봉사활동 참여동기와 대인관계가 자원봉사활동 만족도에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로, 향후 자원봉사자의 만족도 향상을 위한 개선정책의 기초자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.