• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage-Distance conversion

Search Result 19, Processing Time 0.019 seconds

The High Voltage Research of X-ray Detector Based on Amorphous Selenium (a-Se 기반의 X선 검출기에서의 고전장 간섭 연구)

  • Cha, Byung-Youl;Kang, Sang-Sik;Cho, Sung-Ho;Lee, Gyu-Hong;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Nam, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07b
    • /
    • pp.853-856
    • /
    • 2002
  • Present. direct method x-ray conversion detector is studied by abroad medical instrument and country with amorphous Selenium. And we search the method for large area x-ray detector. Amorphous-Selenium based photoreceptor is widely used on the X-ray conversion materials. But amorphous-selenium based x-ray conversion detector is broken by high voltage and leakage defect point. In this paper, We investigated top-electrode distance rate to improve defect point and high voltage broken. The result to appoint to made large area x-ray conversion detector with base data.

  • PDF

Development of PSD Sensor Based Distance Measuring System Using Linearizing Function of Voltage-Distance Conversion (선형화 전압-거리 변환함수를 이용한 PSD 센서기반 거리계측시스템의 개발)

  • Kim Yu-Chan;Ryoo Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.668-672
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a distance measuring system using a PSD sensor in proposed, which in suitable for low-cost localization sensor of a mobile robot. Because the distance-voltage output of PSD sensor has a non-linear property, the linearizing function is proposed through the experimental characteristics of the sensor. And the characteristics are tested and the distance-voltage data are measured in various colors and materials of object. The parameters of the proposed function are extracted by using the measured data. Finally, the performance and the accuracy of the developed system are verified according to the comparison of the distance by the proposed function with the real distance.

Efficiency Comparison according to Power Conversion Method and Performance Estimation for Battery Source BLDC Motor Propulsion System of Small Ships (축전지 전원을 사용한 소형선박 추진용 BLDC모터의 전력변환방식에 따른 효율 비교 및 성능 추정)

  • Jeong, T.Y.;Jeong, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-33
    • /
    • 2010
  • We investigate some operation characteristics and energy efficiency of the BLDC motor system driven by different two types power conversion method depends on same battery source for applying to electrical motor propulsion system of a small ship. Also, we suggest an estimation manner of operating performances such as total running distance and operating speed of ships from basic discharge voltage characteristics of batteries. Through some experiments, direct power conversion was better than indirect method on the view point of energy efficiency and the voltage discharge characteristics could be used as important design factor for estimating operating performances of small ships driven by electrical motors.

Electrical and NO Conversion Characteristics of Dielectric Barrier Discharge Process (질소산화물 제거를 위한 무성 방전 공정의 전기 및 NO 전환 특성)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwan;Jeong, Jae-U;Jo, Mu-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
    • /
    • v.51 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-21
    • /
    • 2002
  • We investigated effects of electrical, physical, and chemical parameters on energy transfer, NO conversion, and light emission in the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) process. As gap distance between electrodes increased, discharge onset voltage increased. However, as gap distance between electrodes increased, electric field which initiates discharge showed approximately the same value, 30kV/cm. The discharge onset voltage of the coarse surface electrode was lower than that of the smooth surface electrode. And, energy transfer was slightly enhanced in the coarse electrode condition. However, NO conversion rate decreased with the coarse surface electrode because more uniform discharge can be obtained on the smooth surface electrode. The NO conversion rate increased with decreasing the initial concentration, so the DBD process is more feasible in the lower concentration condition. The variation of gas residence time tested at the same energy density in the experiment did not affect on the NO conversion. The result shows that the NO conversion rate mainly depends on the energy density. The DBD process is able to adjust on plasma-photocatalyst process because it emits the short wavelength light in the range of ultraviolet. The intensity of light emission increased with the increase of the energy transfer to the reactor and the gas flow rate.

Development of PSD Sensor Based Range Finder System Using Linearizing Function of Voltage-Distance Conversion

  • Kim, Yu-Chan;Ryoo, Young-Jae;Song, Jeong-Gon;Lee, Ju-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.1427-1430
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, the range finder system using a PSD sensor suitable for low-cost localization sensor of a mobile robot. Because the distance-voltage output of a PSD sensor has a non-linear property, the linearizing function is proposed through the experimental characteristics of the sensor. And the characteristics are tested and the distance-voltage data are measured in various colors and materials of object. For a known environment, a mobile robot scans the surroundings using a PSD sensor that can rotate $360^{\circ}$. Finally, the performance and accuracy of the developed system are verified according to the comparison the distance by proposed function with real distance

  • PDF

Effective Periodic Poling in Optical Fibers

  • Kim, Jong-Bae;Ju, Jung-Jin;Kim, Min-Su;Seo, Hong-Seok
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.277-280
    • /
    • 2004
  • The distributions of electric field and induced second-order nonlinearity are analyzed in the periodic poling of optical fibers. A quasi-phase matching efficiency for the induced nonlinearity is calculated in terms of both the electrode separation distance between the applied voltage and generalized electrode width for the periodic poling. Our analysis of the quasi-phase matching efficiency implies that the conversion efficiency can be enhanced through adjusting the separation distance, and the electrode width can be maximized if the electrode width is optimized.

  • PDF

The Optimal Design of Field Ring for Reliability and Realization of 3.3 kV Power Devices (3.3 kV 이상의 전력반도체 소자 구현 및 신뢰성 향상을 위한 필드링 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ey Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.148-151
    • /
    • 2017
  • This research concerns field rings for 3.3kV planar gate power insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs). We design an optimal field ring for a 3.3kV power IGBT and analyze its electrical characteristics according to field ring parameters. Based on this background, we obtained 3.3kV high breakdown voltage and a 2.9V on state voltage drop. To obtain high breakdown voltage, we confirmed that the field ring count was 23, and we obtained optimal parameters. The gap distance between field rings $13{\mu}m$ and the field ring width was $5{\mu}m$. This design technology will be adapted to field stop IGBTs and super junction IGBTs. The thyristor device for a power conversion switch will be replaced with a super high voltage power IGBT.

PWM DC-AC Converter Regulation using a Multi-Loop Single Input Fuzzy PI Controller

  • Ayob, Shahrin Md.;Azli, Naziha Ahmad;Salam, Zainal
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.124-131
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents a PWM dc-ac converter regulation using a Single Input Fuzzy PI Controller (SIFPIC). The SIFPIC is derived from the signed distanced method, which is a simplification of a conventional fuzzy controller. The simplification results in a one-dimensional rule table, that allows its control surface to be approximated by a piecewise linear relationship. The controller multi-loop structure is comprised of an outer voltage and an inner current feedback loop. To verify the performance of the SIFPIC, a low power PWM dc-ac converter prototype is constructed and the proposed control algorithm is implemented. The experimental results show that the SIFPIC performance is comparable to a conventional Fuzzy PI controller, but with a much reduced computation time.

A Study on the Characteristics of a Rectifying Circuit for Wireless Power Transmission using a Passive RAID System (수동형 RFID 시스템을 이용한 무선 전력 전송을 위한 정류회로 특성 연구)

  • Park, Cheol-Young;Yeo, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we design rectifing circuits at 910MHz, which is used for passive RFID system, for wireless power transmission system by using two types of schottkey diodes HSMS_2822 and HSMS 2852, and the RF-DC conversion efficiencies for the curcuits are compared and analyzed in terms of input power and load resistance. When the input power is -20 to 17dBm, the conversion efficiency for HSMS_2852 is larger than in case of HSMS_2822. The output voltage and current at the load of the fabricated rectifying circuit are measured through a dipole antenna when input power is transmitted by a RFID reader and the diatance varies. The measured ouput volatge and current for the distance of 50cm are 2.5V and 5.75mA.

The Crucial Role of the Establishment of Computed Tomography Density Conversion Tables for Treating Brain or Head/Neck Tumors

  • Yang, Shu-Chin;Lo, Su-Hua;Shie, Li-Tsuen;Lee, Sung-Wei;Ho, Sheng-Yow
    • Progress in Medical Physics
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.59-69
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose: The relationship between computed tomography (CT) number and electron density (ED) has been investigated in previous studies. However, the role of these measures for guiding cancer treatment remains unclear. Methods: The CT number was plotted against ED for different imaging protocols. The CT number was imported into ED tables for the Pinnacle treatment planning system (TPS) and was used to determine the effect on dose calculations. Conversion tables for radiation dose calculations were generated and subsequently monitored using a dosimeter to determine the effect of different CT scanning protocols and treatment sites. These tables were used to retrospectively recalculate the radiation therapy plans for 41 patients after an incorrect scanning protocol was inadvertently used. The gamma index was further used to assess the dose distribution, percentage dose difference (DD), and distance-to-agreement (DTA). Results: For densities <1.1 g/cm3, the standard deviation of the CT number was ±0.6% and the greatest variation was noted for brain protocol conditions. For densities >1.1 g/cm3, the standard deviation of the CT number was ±21.2% and the greatest variation occurred for the tube voltage and head and neck (H&N) protocol conditions. These findings suggest that the factors most affecting the CT number are the tube voltage and treatment site (brain and H&N). Gamma index analyses for the 41 retrospective clinical cases, as well as brain metastases and H&N tumors, showed gamma passing rates >90% and <90% for the passing criterion of 2%/2 and 1%/1 mm, respectively. Conclusions: The CT protocol should be carefully decided for TPS. The correct protocol should be used for the corresponding TPS based on the treatment site because this especially affects the dose distribution for brain metastases and H&N tumor recognition. Such steps could help reduce systematic errors.