• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage stability control scheme

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A Study on the Voltage Stability Control Scheme using Real-time Monitoring Data (실시간 감시 정보를 이용한 전압안정도 제어 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, using the power system information obtained from real-time monitoring device, to analyze the voltage stability margin index and described the voltage stability control scheme for voltage stability enhancement. Based on the utilization of the voltage stability monitoring index based on local information provided by the PMU(Phasor Measurement Unit), the purpose of the plan is to control the system stably in real time. In order to apply the load control scheme, the voltage stability margin is calculated using the data acquired through the PMU installed in each load bus. If the voltage drops below a certain level, load control is performed for each. The effectiveness of the voltage stability control measures is applied to the actual KEPCO system to analyze the effectiveness.

Study on the Development of Load Shedding Scheme for Improving Voltage Stability of Seoul Metropolitan Area using Synchro-phasor Data (Synchro-Phasor 데이터를 이용한 수도권 전압 안정화 제어 스킴 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Nam, Su-Chul;Baek, Seung-Mook;Lee, Jae-Gul;Moon, Seung-Pil;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.9
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    • pp.1530-1539
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    • 2010
  • Recent technology advancement related to computer & communication and measuring devices allows system operators to adopt more intelligent monitoring and control systems to their power systems in order to prevent massive system blackout. Among them, wide-area monitoring and control(WAMAC) system based on synchro-phasor technology has been widely applied to power systems for their own purposes. In this paper, the study on the development of load shedding scheme to improve voltage stability in KEPCO system is introduced. Summary of WAMAC technology being developed and applied in the world through extensive literature survey is proposed. And methodology to develop voltage stability index and multi-step load shedding scheme based on synchro-phasor data is also presented.

Stability Analysis of Induction Motor Driven by Stator Voltage Controlled CSI (고정자전압제어 전류형 인버터에 의한 유도전동기 구동시스템의 안정도 해석)

  • Song, Joong-Ho;Yoon, Tae-Woong;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a comprehensive study on the stability of several control schemes for the induction motor driven by current source inverters. A stator voltage controlled current source inverter drive system without a speed sensor is investigated in order to find appropriate control schemes, which are primarily based on direct or, alternatively, indirect frequency control scheme. It can be seen, especially that an introduction of the indirect frequency control method improves the inherent instability of the current source inverter drive system for the induction motor. The overall control systems with either voltage control loop or current and voltage control loops in addition to each frequency control scheme, are analyzed by utilizing the root locus method and simulated by computer to show the validity of this analysis.

A Study on the FIDVR Mitigation Scheme using Dynamic Voltage Support by STATCOM (STATCOM을 활용한 FIDVR 완화 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yunhwan;Jung, Seungmin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we studied the control strategy of applying STATCOM(static synchronous compensator) to mitigate the FIDVR(fault induced delayed voltage recovery) phenomenon. The proportion of motor loads is gradually increasing which might affect power system stability. Excessive reactive power consumption by the stall of the motor loads causes FIDVR phenomenon. In addition, the low inertia of the small HVAC(heating, ventilation and air conditioner) unit will not separate itself in the event of a contingency, causing system instability. For this reason, we have developed a control strategy that utilizes STATCOM efficiently through static and dynamic analysis. Case studies on a Korean power system have validated the performance of the proposed scheme under severe contingency scenarios. The results have verified that the proposed strategy can effectively mitigate FIDVR and improve the stability and reliability of the system.

Chopper Controller Based DC Voltage Control Strategy for Cascaded Multilevel STATCOM

  • Xiong, Lian-Song;Zhuo, Fang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.576-588
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    • 2014
  • The superiority of CMI (Cascaded Multilevel Inverter) is unparalleled in high power and high voltage STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator). However, the parameters and operating conditions of each individual power unit composing the cascaded STATCOM differ from unit to unit, causing unit voltage disequilibrium on the DC side. This phenomenon seriously impairs the operation performance of STATCOM, and thus maintaining the DC voltage balance and stability becomes critical for cascaded STATCOM. This paper analyzes the case of voltage disequilibrium, combines the operation characteristics of the cascaded STATCOM, and proposes a new DC voltage control scheme with the advantages of good control performance and stability. This hierarchical control method uses software to achieve the total active power control and also uses chopper controllers to enable that the imbalance power can flow among the capacitors in order to keep DC capacitor voltages balance. The operating principle of the chopper controllers is analyzed and the implementation is presented. The major advantages of the proposed control strategy are that the number of PI regulators has been decreased remarkably and accordingly the blindness of system design and debugging also reduces obviously. The simulation reveals that the proposed control scheme can achieve the satisfactory control goals.

Jeju area's Voltage Stability Analysis which use the Real Time Voltage Stability Analysis Program (실시간 전압안정도 프로그램을 이용한 제주지역 전압안정도)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Ahn, Kyo-Sang;Seo, Dong-Wan;Jang, Moon-Jong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1387-1392
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    • 2012
  • These days people use a lot of electric power, because industry advancement and a standard of living is elevated. So voltage stability analysis and control problems are very important in these days. U.S.A has already developed voltage stability analysis program, and use it on power transmission scheme such as generator overhaul, transmission line off and so on. So voltage stability analysis is more and more interested in Korea, too. In this paper, we introduce a standard theory of voltage stability analysis and real time voltage stability analysis program that use sPMU(Satellite Phasor Measurement Unit). And we also introduce the calculation result about voltage stability in Jeju power transmission system.

Decentralized Nonlinear Voltage Control of Multi-machine Power Systems with Nonlinear Interconnections

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Yoon, Tae-Woong;Im, Sun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.448-453
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an adaptive robust decentralized excitation control scheme is proposed to enhance the transient stability of a multi-machine power system. We employ a state model where the terminal voltage of each generator is regarded as part of the state. Using this state model, the proposed controller is obtained in two steps: firstly, a robust controller is designed for the nominal system with no interconnection terms; then an adaptive compensator is proposed to deal with those interconnection terms, whose upper bounds are estimated. The resulting adaptive scheme guarantees the practical stability of the closed-loop, and also the uniform ultimate boundedness in the presence of disturbances.

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Torque Ripple Suppression Method for BLDCM Drive Based on Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverter

  • Pan, Lei;Sun, Hexu;Wang, Beibei;Su, Gang;Wang, Xiuli;Peng, Guili
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.974-986
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    • 2015
  • A novel inverter fault-tolerant control scheme is proposed to drive brushless DC motor. A fault-tolerant inverter and its three fault-tolerant schemes (i.e., phase A fault-tolerant, phase B fault-tolerant, and phase C fault-tolerant) are analyzed. Eight voltage vectors are summarized and a voltage vector selection table is used in the control scheme to improve the midpoint current of the split capacitors. A stator flux observer is proposed. The observer can improve flux estimation, which does not require any speed adaptation mechanism and is immune to speed estimation error. Global stability of the flux observer is guaranteed by the Lyapunov stability analysis. A novel stator resistance estimator is incorporated into the sensorless drive to compensate for the effects of stator resistance variation. DC offset effects are mitigated by introducing an integral component in the observer gains. Finally, a control system based on the control scheme is established. Simulation and experiment results show that the method is correct and feasible.

DSP Control of Three-Phase UPS Inverter with Output Voltage Harmonic Compensator (3상 UPS 인버터의 출력전압 왜형률 개선을 위한 고조파 보상기법의 DSP 제어)

  • 변영복;조기연;박성준;김철우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents real time digital signal processor(DSP) control of UPS system feeding processor(DSP) control of UPS system feeding nonlinear loads to provide sinusoidal inverter output voltage. The control scheme is composed of an rms voltage compensator, the load current harmonics feed-forward loop for the cancellation of output voltage harmonics, and the output voltage harmonics feedback loop for system stability. The controller employs a Texas Instruments TMS320C40GFL50 DSP.

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Speed Control of Induction Motor Driven by Stator Voltage-Controlled CSI (고정자전압제어 전류형 인버터에 의한 유도전동기의 속도제어)

  • Song, Joong-Ho;Yoon, Tae-Woong;Kim, Kwang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.583-586
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a comprehensive study on the stability of several control schemes for the induction motor driven by current source inverters. A stator voltage-controlled current source inverter drive system without a speed sensor is investigated in order to find appropriate control schemes, which are primarily based on direct or, alternatively, indirect frequency control scheme. The overall control systems with either voltage control loop or current and voltage control loops provided in addition to each frequency control scheme are analyzed by utilizing the root locus method and simulated by computer to illustrate the validity of this analysis.

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