• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage sag and swell

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An Approach for Identifying the Temperature of Inductance Motors by Estimating the Rotor Slot Harmonic Based on Model Predictive Control

  • Wang, Liguo;Jiang, Qingyue;Zhang, Chaoyu;Jin, Dongxin;Deng, Hui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.695-703
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    • 2017
  • In order to satisfy the urgent requirements for the overheating protection of induction motors, an approach that can be used to identify motor temperature has been proposed based on the rotor slots harmonic (RSH) in this paper. One method to accomplish this is to improve the calculation efficiency of the RSH by predicting the stator winding distribution harmonic order by analyzing the harmonics spectrum. Another approach is to increase the identification accuracy of the RSH by suppressing the influence of voltage flashes or current surges during temperature estimation based on model predictive control (MPC). First, an analytical expression of the stator inductance is extracted from a steady-state positive sequence motor equivalent circuit model developed from the rotor flux field orientation. Then a procedure that applies MPC for reducing the identification error of the rotor temperature caused by voltage sag or swell of the power system is given. Due to this work, the efficiency and accuracy of the RSH have been significantly improved and validated our experiments. This work can serves as a reference for the on-line temperature monitoring and overheating protection of an induction motor.

Anti-islanding Detection Method for BESS Based on 3 Phase Inverter Using Negative-Sequence Current Injection (역상분 전류 주입을 적용한 3상 인버터 기반 BESS의 단독 운전 검출 방법)

  • Sin, Eun-Suk;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.9
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    • pp.1315-1322
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an active islanding detection method for the BESS (Battery Energy Storage System) with 3-phase inverter which is connected to the AC grid. The proposed method adopts the DDSRF (Decoupled Double Synchronous Reference Frame) PLL (Phase Locked-Loop) so that the independent control of positive-sequence and negative-sequence current is successfully carried out using the detected phase angle information. The islanding state can be detected by sensing the variation of negative-sequence voltage at the PCC (Point of Common Connection) due to the injection of 2-3% negative-sequence current from the BESS. The proposed method provides a secure and rapid detection under the variation of negative-sequence voltage due to the sag and swell. The feasibility of proposed method was verified by computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC and experimental analyses with 5kW hardware prototype for the benchmark circuit of islanding detection suggested by IEEE 1547 and UL1741. The proposed method would be applicable for the secure detection of islanding state in the grid-tied Microgrid.

An Assessment on Voltage and Power Quality in Load Facility during the Islanding of Residential Fuel Cell System (가정용 연료전지 시스템의 단독운전 시 부하설비의 전압 및 전력품질 평가)

  • Park, Chan-Eom;Jung, Jin-Soo;Han, Woon-Ki;Lim, Hyun-Sung;Song, Young-Sang;Kim, Choon-Sam;Lim, Duk-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.12
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    • pp.1792-1797
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    • 2013
  • Recently, due to the excessive use of fossil fuels, many studies about the fossil fuels such as solar and fuel cell energy source are progressing. Fuel cell system has high energy conversion efficiency. Also, fuel cell system is environmentally friendly system because the carbon emission is almost not occur. Therefore, the fuel cell system is considered as the core technology of in the fields of the future energy and environmental. Fuel cell system has an effect on distribution power system because another power source of other than large power plants. So, fuel cell system can be reason of power quality in the power system. In this paper, we constructed the system for an assessment on Islanding. The system is composed with power source, Impedance coordination load and linear load, fuel cell system. we are performed assessment on voltage and power quality in customer and the distributed power system during the Islanding of residential fuel cell system. In addition, no change in the impedance of power system, we made a islanding condition only using the actual load, As a variation of generation and load current under islanding, an analysis results based on assessment system showed that the power qualities of distribution system became more aggravation as effect of voltage sag and voltage swell phenomena.

Analysis of Transient Characteristics for Distributed Generations with the Secondary Feeders (저압배전선로에 연계된 분산전원의 과도특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Gi-Gab;Rho, Dae-Seok;Kim, Eui-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3898-3904
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    • 2010
  • In order to analyze the transient characteristics for distributed generation located with the secondary feeders, this paper constructs a Distributed Generations Filed Test Center which can produce transient characteristics such as voltage sag, swell, interruption, harmonic and so on. And also this paper proposes the test results for the interconnection of distributed generations. The results show the effectiveness for the utility technical guidelines for distributed generations with the secondary feeders.

Development of Artificial-Intelligent Power Quality Diagnosis Algorithm using DSP (DSP를 이용한 인공지능형 전력품질 진단기법 연구)

  • Chung, Gyo-Gbum;Kwack, Sun-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new Artificial-Intelligent(AI) Power Quality(PQ) diagnosis algorithm using Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT), Fast Fourier Transform(FFT), Root-Mean-Square(RMS) value. The developed algorithm is able to detect and classify the PQ problems such as the transient, the voltage sag, the voltage swell, the voltage interruption and the total harmonics distortion. The 15.36[kHz] sampling frequency is used to measure the voltages in a power system. The measured signals are used for DWT, FFT, RMS calculation. For AI diagnosis of the PQ problems, a simple multi-layered Artificial Neural Network(ANN) with the back-propagation algorithm is adopted, programmed in C++ and tested in PSIM simulation studies. Finally, the algorithm, which is installed in MP PQ+256 with TI DSP320C6713, is proved to diagnose the PQ problems efficiently.

Study on the measuring system of power quality for transmission system (송전계통의 전기품질 측정 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeoung-Noh;Shin, Bong-Il;Lee, Hee-Chul;Kwak, No-Hong;Jeon, Young-Soo;Park, Sang-Ho;Lee, Il-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2006
  • The additional matters appear to be considered in several aspects for building up power-quality measuring system of transmission system(high voltage system) compared to distribution system(middle or low voltage system). Like in distribution system, input signals are also received from PT and CT source of voltage and current respectively in transmission system and applied in accordance with a certain rate. In this case, very big error rate can be occurred according to the specification of the measuring system as the applying rate is bigger than in distribution system beyond comparison. In addition, when the abnormal signal occurred such as sag/swell, interruption, transient etc., power quality of other sites linked to the system also should be checked to find the accurate cause of the abnormal power-quality signals from the corresponding site. Accordingly, the accurate diagnosis on the condition of Power quality for the system depends on the way how the synchronization system is brought along for each site. This paper will suggest the solution for the most effective system building focused on how to solve the problem of the error rate and synchronization described in the above when building up the measuring system of power quality for transmission system.

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Study on the measuring system of power quality for transmission system (송전계통의 전기품질 측정 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Yeoung-Noh;Shin Bong-Il;Lee Hee-Chul;Kwak No-Hong;Jeon Young-Soo;Park Sang-Ho;Lee Il-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.432-434
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    • 2006
  • The additional matters appear to be considered in several aspects for building up power-quality measuring system of transmission system(high voltage system) compared to distribution system(middle or low voltage system). Like in distribution system, input signals are also received from PT and CT source of voltage and current respectively in transmission system and applied in accordance with a certain rate. In this case, very big error rate can be occurred according to the specification of the measuring system as the applying rate is bigger than in distribution system beyond comparison. In addition, when the abnormal signal occurred such as sag/swell, interruption, transient etc., power quality of other sires linked to the system also should be checked to find the accurate cause of the abnormal power-quality signals from the corresponding. site. Accordingly, the accurate diagnosis on the condition of power quality for the system depends on the way how the synchronization system is brought along for each site. This paper will suggest the solution for the most effective system building focused on how to solve the problem of the error rate and synchronization described in the above when building up the measuring system of power quality for transmission system.

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