• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage sag and swell

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Pattern Estimation of PQ Disturbances using Kalman Filter (Kalman 필터를 이용한 전력품질(PQ) 왜곡현상의 패턴추정)

  • Cho, Soo-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Wook;Han, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.286-287
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    • 2011
  • Kalman filter(KF) algorithm is a very useful application being used in many engineering fields. Through the KF, the next time step's estimation can be almost simultaneously calculated by the recursive least square optimization method with the present measurement data. It provides us with the superior detection performance of power quality events. This paper deals with the concrete programming example of KF to detect various kinds of PQ disturbances, such as voltage sag, swell, harmonics, voltage fluctuation and Frequency variation.

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The New Voltage Event Detection Method and Control System Design for DVR Applied to 22.9kV Distribution System (22.9kV 배전선로 적용을 위한 DVR의 새로운 외란검출 기법 및 제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim H.J.;Chung Y.H.;Kwon G.H.;Park T.B.;Moon J.I.;Jeon Y.S.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes the new voltage event detection method using the weight factor of neural network and describes control system design for the DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer) consisted of a rectifier and series inverter applied to 22.9kV distribution system. As this method can express the fault level of each phase, we expect the proposed method can make up for disadvantage of synchronous detection method. Also, in this paper, the control system was designed using double deadbeat controller, As it has an inner current control loop and an outer voltage control loop, we can easily limit the current level during the transient intervals by using the current control loop. Simulation and experiment are performed to prove the analysis of the voltage event detection method and double deadbeat controller.

Quantitative Analysis and Comparisons between In-Phase Control and Energy-Optimized Control for Series Power Quality Controllers

  • Xinming, Hunag;Jinjun, Liu;Hui, Zhang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.553-566
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    • 2009
  • In-phase control and energy-optimized control are the two major control strategies proposed for series power quality controllers (SPQC). However quantitative analysis and comparison between these two control strategies is quite limited in previous publications. In this paper, an extensive quantitative analysis is carried out on these two control strategies through phasor diagram approach, and a detailed quantitative comparison is conducted accordingly. The load current is used as the reference phasor, and this leads to a simpler and clearer phasor diagram for the quantitative relationship. Subsequently detailed analysis of SPQC using in-phase control and energy-optimized control are provided respectively, under different modes both for under voltage/voltage sag and for over voltage/voltage swell. The closed form analytic expressions and the curves describing SPQC compensation characteristics are obtained. The detailed system power flow is figured out for each mode, and the detailed quantitative comparison between the two control strategies is then carried out. The comparison covers several aspects of SPQC, such as required compensating voltage magnitude, required capacity of energy storage component, and maximal ride-through time. In the end, computer simulation and prototype experimental results are shown to verify the validity of all the analysis and the result of the comparison.

A Voltage Disturbance Generator for the Performance Test of 1-Phase UPS (단상 무정전 전원공급 장치의 성능시험을 위한 전압변동 발생기)

  • Byeon, Woo-Yeol;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Choi, Nam-Sup;Joung, Gyu-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a new voltage disturbance generator for the performance test of a 1-phase UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply). The proposed scheme has the ability of voltage sag, swell, and outage generation. The structure of the proposed generator is simple and cost-effective. The voltage disturbance can be generated with easy control system. The circuit operation and characteristics of the proposed converter are described and the usefulness of the converter is verified through computer simulations and experimental results.

SVC coupled UPQC for reactive power compensation capacity increase and DC link voltage reduction (무효전력 보상 용량 증대 및 DC 링크 전압 저감을 위한 SVC 결합형 UPQC)

  • Pyo, Soo-Han;Park, Jang-Hyun;Oh, Jeong-Sik;Park, Tae-Sik
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2019
  • This paper propose a new form of UPQC (Unified Power Quality Compensator) to compensate the current and voltage quality problems of nonlinear loads. The conventional UPQC system consists of a series inverter, a parallel inverter, and a common DC link. A new type of UPQC proposed is a parallel compensator with SVC (Static Var Compensator) added to compensate for the wide compensation range and low DC link voltage. The parallel inverter compensates the reactive power generated by the nonlinear load, and the series inverter compensates the sag and swell generated at the power supply side.

Determination of Power-Quality Disturbances Using Teager Energy Operator and Kalman Filter Algorithms

  • Cho, Soo-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Uk;Chung, Il-Yop;Han, Jong-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2012
  • With the development of industry, more large-scale non-linear loads are added to existing power systems and they cause the serious power quality (PQ) problems to the nearby sensitive installations more and more. To protect the important loads and mitigate the impact of PQ disturbances on them, various compensating devices are installed. One of the most important control skills used in the compensating equipment at the load side is how fast they can recognize or detect the discontinuous abnormal PQ events from the normal voltage signal. This paper deals with two estimation methods for the fast detection and tracking of general PQ disturbances: Teager Energy Operator (TEO), which is a non-linear operator and used for a short time energy calculation, and Kalman Filter (KF), which is one of the most universally used estimation techniques. And it is also shown how to apply the TEO and the KF to detect the PQ disturbances such as voltage sag, swell, interruption, harmonics and voltage fluctuation.

Analysis for Fault and Malfunction of the Elevator for the Passenger (승객용 승강기 고장 및 오동작 사례 분석)

  • Kim, Gi-Hyun;Bang, Sen-Bae;Kim, Chong-Min;Hwang, Kwang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2005
  • This paper gives the information for fault and malfunction of the Elevator for the passenger. For analyzing the fault and malfunction of the elevator equipment we research the report of fault and malfunction which is written by ATP electric director and Elevator maintenance company during recently one year. We analyze the number of fault and malfunction according to classified by month, season, time and classify the kind of fault and malfunction such as stop, fault of door, malfunction of floor indication and so on. And now we research fault and malfunction for the power quality such as Sag, Swell, Interruption, Harmonic, electric voltage rise and so on at elevator equipments and are testing Elevator imitation equipment.

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A Study on electrical equipment effect of apartment customer elevator by power quality (전력품질로 인한 아파트 수용가 승강기의 전기적 설비 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Tae;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kang, Jang-Gyou;Kim, Gi-Hyun;Seoul, Kyu-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.304-305
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    • 2006
  • Now there is utilization of elevator increasing continuously, it is one of electrical facilities taking a serious view safety. However, elevator comfortable ride is researched generally Recently aging condition, equipment life, malfunction, other applicancies of power electronics and equipment disturbance effect on power quality and prevention measures are much researches in advanced nation. but awareness is lacking real condition up to now in domestic. Voltage sag, swell, harmonics, surge etc of elevator system is important problem about human safety. and there are many quality compensation to solve these problem of elevator. So to evaluate these problem, in this paper, displayed result through computer simulation for converter of problem, and inverter part by power quality problem in power distribution system.

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Power Quality Disturance Generator with Phase Jump Function (위상 급변 기능이 있는 전력품질 외란 발생기)

  • Lee B.C.;Choi S.H.;Paeng S.H.;Nho E.C.;Kim I.D.;Chun T.W.;Kim H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with power quality disturbance generator with phase jump function. The proposed generator can be applied to the performance test of custom power devices. Voltage sag, swell, outage, unbalance and phase jump after outage are provided by the generator. The phase jump operating principle of the generator is described and analysed. The control scheme of the disturbance generator is simple and hardware setup is cost effective compared with the conventional scheme. The usefulness of the generator is verified through simulation and experimental results.

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Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) for 6.6[kV]/60[Hz] Power Distribution System Using Two Quasi Z-Source AC-AC Converters (두 개의 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터에 의한 6.6[kV]/60[Hz] 배전계통의 동적 전압 보상기(DVR))

  • Oum, Jun-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a quasi Z-source DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer) system with a series connection of the output terminals, to compensate the voltage variations in the 6.6[kV]/60[Hz] power distribution system. The conventional DVR using one quasi Z-source AC-AC converter has the advantage which it can compensate the voltage variations without the need for the additional energy storage device such as a battery, but it is impossible to compensate for the 50[%] under voltage sags. To solve this problem, a DVR system using two quasi Z-source AC-AC converters with the series connection of the output terminals is proposed. By controlling the duty ratio D in the buck-boost mode, the proposed system can control the compensation voltage. For case verification of the proposed system, PSIM simulation is achieved. As a result, in case that the voltage sags-swells occur 10[%], 20[%], 60[%] in power distribution system, and, in case that the 50[%] under voltage sags-swells continuously occur, all case could compensate by the proposed system. Especially, the compensated voltage THD was examined under the condition of the 10[%]~50[%] voltage sags and the 20[${\Omega}$]~100[${\Omega}$] load changes. The compensated voltage THD was worse for the higher load resistances and more severe voltage sags. Finally, In case of the voltage swells compensation, the compensation factor has approached nearly 1 regardless of the load resistance changes, while the compensation factor of voltage sags was related to the load variations.