• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage phase

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A Disturbance Observer-Based Output Feedback Controller for a DC/DC Boost Converter with Load Variation (부하변동을 고려한 DC/DC 승압형 컨버터의 외란 관측기 기반 출력 궤환 제어기)

  • Jeong, Goo-Jong;Kim, In-Hyuk;Son, Young-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1405-1410
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    • 2009
  • Output voltage of a DC/DC power converter system is likely to be distorted if variable loads exist in the output terminal. This paper presents a new disturbance observer(DOB) approach to maintain a robust regulation of the output voltage of a boost type DC/DC converter. Unlike the buck-type converter case, the regulation problem of the boost converter is very complicated by the fact that, with respect to the output voltage to be regulated, the system is non-minimum phase. Owing to the non-minimum phase property the classical DOB approach has not been applied to the boost converter. Motivated by a recent result on the application of DOB to non-mimimum phase system, an output feedback control law is proposed by using a parallel feedforward compensator. Simulation results using the Simulink SimPowerSystems prove the performance of the proposed controller against load variation.

A Precision Voltage Control of Single Phase PWM Inverters Using PLL Compensation Loop (PLL보상루프를 이용할 단상 PWM 인버터의 정밀 전압제어)

  • Chung Se-Kyo;Choi Seong-Rak;Choi Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a precision voltage control technique of a single phase PWM inverter for a constant voltage and constant frequency(CVCF) applications. The proposed control employes a PLL compensating loop which minimize the steady state error and phase delay. The computer simulation and experiment are carried out for the actual single phase PWM inverter and the results well demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control.

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A Grid Current-Controlling Shunt Active Power Filter

  • Tumbelaka, Hanny H.;Borle, Lawrence J.;Nayar, Chemmangot V.;Lee, Seong-Ryong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.365-376
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the implementation of a three-phase shunt active power filter is presented. The filter is essentially three independent single-phase current-controlled voltage source inverters (CC-VSI) with a common DC bus. The CC- VSI is operated to directly control the AC grid current to be sinusoidal and in phase with the grid voltage without detecting the load currents. The APF consists of a current control loop, which shapes the grid currents to be sinusoidal and a voltage control loop, which regulates the active power balance of the system. The experimental results indicate that the active filter is able to handle predominantly the harmonics, as well as the unbalance and reactive power, so that the grid currents are sinusoidal, in phase with the grid voltages and symmetrical.

Characteristics of acoustic emission according to variation gap length on artificial needle shape void (인공적 침상보이드의 갭길이 변화에 따른 음향방출 특성)

  • 박재준;김상남
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.495-503
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    • 1995
  • As lengthen gap leng of artificial needle shape void 0.24.rarw.1.5[mm]), the amplitude of AE(Acoustic Emission) pulses was enlarged and number of pulses be generated was few. The longer gap length of void, the shorter breakdown time. As a result of this, I found that existen of void in insulation mate was fatal deterioration of insulation. According to phase angle of applied voltage, time being void was scattered largely in region of phase angle of pulses of origination in phase angle of applied voltage. The result will be used to analysis of void diagnosis.

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AC-AC Voltage Regulator Conditioning Converter with Three Control Schemes

  • Ahmed, Nabil A.;Miyatake, Masafumi;Kang, Ju-Sung;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a comparative study of modified phase-angle, extinction-angle, and pulse width modulation control techniques for the purpose of power factor improvement of single-phase AC-AC voltage regulators have been illustrated as applied to a single-phase ac voltage converter by an example of the widely used single-phase induction motor as a dynamic load. Observations on power factor, displacement factor and total harmonic distortion factor are described and discussed on the basis of the simulated and measured results of this work.

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Comparison of the harmonic reduction by using harmonic passive fitters and technique of intervene firing method at the pulse of the 6-pulse phase controlled converter.

  • Wongtongdee, Surached W.;Laohasongkram, Pipat
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.782-785
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    • 2005
  • This article introduces technique to reduce harmonic by using the $5^{th}$ and $7^{th}$ harmonic tune filter and line reactor in the comparison to the technique of intervening firing method at the pulse of the 6-pulse phase-controlled converter in every 1/6 period. The design of the technique introduced in this article is to reduce the harmonic distortion of the current and the voltage resulted from three-phase thyristor phase-controlled converter. The waveform obtained from the experiment was analyzed on the spectrum of the current, voltage and the total harmonic distortion. The double firing method causes zero vectors of output voltage and input current. Designing the mechanism of the converter based on the idea of Park Vector Theory, the number of harmonic distortion in the intervening firing method were compared to those in normal firing method.

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Low Phase Noise Series-coupled VCO using Current-reuse and Armstrong Topologies

  • Ryu, Hyuk;Ha, Keum-Won;Sung, Eun-Taek;Baek, Donghyun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a new series-coupled voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). The proposed VCO consists of four current-reuse Armstrong VCOs (CRA-VCOs) coupled by four transformers. The series-coupling, current-reuse, and Armstrong topologies improve the phase noise performance by increasing the negative-Gm of the VCO core with half the current consumption of a conventional differential VCO. The proposed VCO consumes 6.54 mW at 9.78 GHz from a 1-V supply voltage. The measured phase noise is -115.1 dBc/Hz at an offset frequency of 1 MHz, and the FoM is -186.5 dBc/Hz. The frequency tuning range is from 9.38-10.52 GHz. The core area is $0.49mm^2$ in a $0.13-{\mu}m$ CMOS process.

Analysis and Control of Cost-Effective Topologies for Single Phase to Three Phase Power Converter (비용절감형 단상-삼상 전력변환기 구조의 해석 및 제어)

  • Lee, Hae-Chun;Park, Tae-Yeol;Kim, Gi-Taek
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 1999
  • A single phase to three phase power converter with cost effective and simple structure is proposed. The converter consists of rectifier and inverter. The rectifier is composed of a half wave rectifier, a dc link capacitor, and a current limiting inductor, and the inverter is of only two switches with PWM control. For negative sequence operation the inverter output voltage leads the line input by $60^{\circ}$, and for positive sequence operation the inverter output voltage leads by $60^{\circ}$. We can see that positive sequence operation shows higher output voltage, slight harmonic distortion(2%), and better performances such as high efficiency and high power factor. A mathematical model for system analysis is provided, and specifications for selection and control scheme both for start-up and for steady state are analyzed. comparison and operational limits of positive and negative sequence operation are performed, and simulations and experiments are executed to verify the proposed.

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A Development of Displacement Measurement System using Ultrasonic Sensor (초음파 센서를 이용한 변위 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jung-Sup;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 1995
  • This paper is to develop a measurement system of the displacement distance using ultrasonic sensors. Two 400KHz ultrasonic sensors are used for realizing the measurement system, such as one sensor transmits the sine wave and the other sensor receives this wave. The displacement is measured by the phase difference between transmitting and receiving signals. A phase defecter transforms phase difference to voltage. Because the output voltage pattern has nonlinear characteristics, the relations of the voltage and the distance are learned by a neural network. As the results of teaming, the efficiency of measurement system is improved. This system can measure the displacement distance at the accuracy of 1 micrometer level.

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Evaluation Technique of Linearity of Ratio Error and Phase Angle Error of Voltage Transformer Comparison Measurement Equipment (전압변성기 비교 측정 장치의 비오차 및 위상각 오차의 직선성 평가기술)

  • 정재갑;박영태;권성원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.470-474
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    • 2004
  • Both ratio error and phase angle error in voltage transformer(VT) depend on values of burden of VT used. A method of evaluation for linearity of ratio error and phase angle error in VT measurement equipment have been developed using the standard resistance burdens, with negligible AC-DC resistance difference less than $10^-6$. These burden consists of five standard resistors, with nominal resistance of 100 $\Omega$, 1 k$\Omega$, 10 k$\Omega$, 100 k$\Omega$, and 1 M$\Omega$. The developed method has been applied in VT measurement equipment of industry and the validity of the developed method has been verified by showing the consistency of the result of linearity obtained using VT with wide ratio error.