• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage Rising

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AC/DC Converter Suitable for a Pulsed Mode Switching DC Power Supply (펄스모드 스위칭 직류전원 장치에 적합한 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • 문상호;강성관;노의철;김인동;김흥근;전태원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a novel ac/dc power converter suitable for frequent output short-circuit faults. The output dc power of the proposed converter can be disconnected from the load within several hundred microseconds at the instant of short-circuit fault. The rising time of the dc load voltage is as small as several hundred microseconds, and there Is no overshoot of the dc voltage because the dc output fillet capacitors stay at a undischarged state. The proposed converter has the characteristics of a simplified structure, reduced cost, weight, and volume compared to the conventional power supplies for frequent output short-circuit. Analysis, simulations, and experiments are carried out to investigate the operation and usefulness of the proposed scheme.

A Compensation Method considering Unbalance of Reactor at Source Side in Driving 3 Phase Voltage type PWM Converter (3상 전압형 PWM 컨버터 운전시 전원측 리액터의 불평형을 고려한 보상법)

  • Chun, Ji-Yong;Lee Sa-Young;Cho Yu-Hwan;Lee Geun-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the control algorithm of DC source device for inverter starting is proposed and the control method for compensating unbalance system source on operating time in the voltage type PWM converter with driving and regenerative faculty is suggested. The maintaining way of balancing condition for converter of AC source is used the compensating unbalanced status by current control loop. Because it is possible that the unbalanced System control is used to leakage transformer not equaled reactance by each phase in rectifier system, the proposed H/W and control algorithm of rectifier system is contributed to minimize of device and rising efficiency.

New Reset Waveform for a Large-Sustain-Gap Structure in AC PDPs (AC PDP의 장방전 구조의 구동을 위한 새로운 리셋파형)

  • Kim, Sun;Kim, Dong-Hun;Song, Tae-Yong;Kim, Ji-Yong;Lee, Seok-Hyun;Seo, Jeong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1544-1545
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a new reset waveform for a large-sustain-gap structure in at PDPs. In the driving of the large-sustain-gap structure with a conventional ramp reset waveform, we cannot avoid the condition of an address being a cathode, which causes lots of trouble in stabilizing a reset discharge. To solve these problems, we use the square pulse instead of the conventional rising ramp pulse. Before making a strong discharge between the address (cathode) and scan (anode) electrodes, we make a priming discharge between the address (anode) and the scan (cathode) electrodes to stabilize the strong discharge in which the address electrodes are the cathode. With this scheme, we obtained 60V minimum address voltage and 145V maximum address voltage in $250{\mu}m$ and $350{\mu}m$ gap structures.

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Improved Gate Drive Circuit for High Power IGBTs with a Novel Overvoltage Protection Scheme (과전압 제한 기능을 갖는 새로운 IGBT 게이트 구동회로)

  • Lee, Hwang-Geol;Lee, Yo-Han;Suh, Bum-Seok;Hyun, Dong-Seok;Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 1996
  • In application of high power IGBT PWM inverters, the treatable power range is considerably limited due to the overvoltage caused by the stray inductance components within the power circuit. This paper proposes a new gate drive circuit for IGBTs which can actively suppress the overvoltage across the driven IGBT at turn-off and the overvoltage across the opposite IGBT at turn-on while preserving the most simple and reliable power circuit. The turn-off driving scheme has adaptive feature to the amplitude of collector current, so that the overvoltage is limited much effectively at the larger collector current. The turn-on scheme is to decrease the rising rate of the collector current by increasing input capacitance during turn-on transient when the gate-emitter voltage is greater than threshold voltage. The experimental results under various normal and fault conditions prove the effectiveness of the proposed circuit.

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Analysis of An Improved Short-circuit Protection for Multilevel PWM ac/dc Converter (멀티레벨 PWM ac/dc 컨버터의 향상된 단락보호기법 해석)

  • Kang S. K.;Nho E. C.;Kim I. D.;Joe C. J.;Chun T. W.;Kim H. G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an improved short-circuit protection for a multilevel ac/dc power converter The output do power of the proposed converter can be disconnected from the load within several hundred microseconds at the instant of short-circuit fault. Once the fault has been cleared the dc power is reapplied to the load. The rising time of the do load voltage is as small as several hundred microseconds, and there is no overshoot of the dc voltage because the do output capacitors hold undischarged state. Therefore, the proposed converter can be used for a power supply, which requires a rapid disconnection of the load from the power supply in the case of a short circuit, as well as a rapid connection the load to the power supply after the clearance of the short circuit condition.

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Study on Current Switching in Electronic Devices Based on Vanadium Dioxide Thin Films Using CO2 Laser (이산화탄소 레이저를 이용한 바나듐 이산화물 박막 전자 소자에서의 전류 스위칭에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jihoon;Lee, Yong Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2016
  • With a collimated $CO_2$ laser beam, the bidirectional current switching was realized in a two-terminal electronic device based on a highly resistive vanadium dioxide($VO_2$) thin film. A $VO_2$ thin film was grown on a $Al_2O_3$ substrate by a pulsed laser deposition method. For the fabrication of a two-terminal electronic device, the $VO_2$ thin film was etched by an ion beam-assisted milling method, and the $VO_2$ device, of which $VO_2$ patch width and electrode separation were 50 and $100{\mu}m$, respectively, was fabricated through a photolithographic method. A bias voltage range for stable bidirectional current switching was found by using the current-voltage property of the device measured in a current-controlled mode. The transient responses of bidirectionally switched currents were analyzed when the laser was modulated at a variety of pulse widths and repetition rates. A switching contrast was measured as ~3333, and rising and falling times were measured as ~39 and ~21ms, respectively.

Bidirectional Current Triggering in Two-Terminal Planar Device Based on Highly Resistive Vanadium Dioxide Thin Film Using 966nm Near Infrared Laser (966nm 근적외선 레이저를 이용한 고저항성 바나듐 이산화물 박막 기반 2단자 평면형 소자에서의 양방향 전류 트리거링)

  • Kim, Jihoon;Lee, Yong Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2015
  • By incorporating a 966nm near infrared laser, we demonstrated bidirectional current triggering of between 0 and 10mA in a two-terminal planar device based on a highly resistive vanadium dioxide ($VO_2$) thin film grown by a pulsed laser deposition method. A two-terminal planar device, which had an electrode separation of $100{\mu}m$ and a $50{\mu}m-wide$ $VO_2$ conducting layer, was fabricated through ion beam-assisted milling and photolithographic techniques. A bias voltage range for stable bidirectional current triggering was determined by investigating the current-voltage curves of the $VO_2-based$ device in a current-controlled mode. Bidirectional current triggering of up to 10mA was realized by directly illuminating the $VO_2$ film with a focused infrared laser beam, and the transient responses of triggered currents were analyzed when the laser was modulated at various pulse widths and repetition rates. A switching contrast between off- and on-state currents was evaluated as ~3571, and the rising and falling times were measured as ~40 and ~20ms, respectively.

A Study of Discharge Shape Changes by Magnet Arrangements in a Magnetron Cathode (마그네트론 음극의 자석 배열에 따른 방전의 형상 변화 연구)

  • Jee, Jung-Eun;Joo, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2008
  • A new convenient magnet array module is designed to investigate effects of magnetic field array on magnetron discharge characteristics. Magnetic field analysis showed good agreement of measured discharge region by a CCD device which has a high quantum efficiency over visible wavelength range. OES (optical emission spectroscopy) showed major emission peaks are from electronic transitions in 400 nm range and 800 nm range. Effects of driving voltage characteristics were analyzed in a point of electron drift trajectories and ionizing collision frequencies. Pulsed dc with a fast rising and falling time was analyzed to have potential to increase ionization collisions by putting a burst of hot electrons and to raise sheath potential. From measured voltage and current waveform, maximum of -1000 V peak was generated with $-400\;V_{rms}$ conditions. Possibility of a properly designed magnetron cathode was shown to be used as a melting device. Cu was successfully melted with power density of a several tens of $W/cm^2$.

Control Strategy for a Grid Stabilization of a Large Scale PV Generation System based on German Grid Code (독일 계통 연계 규정에 기반 된 대용량 태양광 발전 시스템의 계통 안정화를 위한 제어 전략)

  • Bae, Young-Sang;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2014
  • The rising penetration of renewable energy resulted in the development of grid-connected large-scale power plants. Therefore, grid stabilization, which depends on the system-type or grid of each country, plays an important role and has been strengthened by different grid codes. With this background, VDE-AR-N 4105 for photovoltaic (PV) systems connected to the low-voltage grid and the German Association of Energy and Water Industries (BDEW) introduced the medium-voltage grid code for connecting power plants to the grid and they are the most stringent certifications. In this paper, an optimal control strategy scheme for three-phase grid-connected PV system is enhanced with VDE-AR-N 4105 and BDEW grid code, where both active/reactive powers are controlled. Simulation and experimental results of 100kW PV inverter are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed implemental control strategy.

Electrical Breakdown Characteristics of Composite Insulation Composed of Epoxy Resins with N2, Dry-air in Non-uniform Field (불평등 전계 시 에폭시와 N2, dry-air 혼합절연체의 절연파괴특성)

  • Jung, Hae-Eun;Park, Seong-Hee;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Lim, Kee-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.462-463
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    • 2007
  • SF6 widely used as insulating gas is rising as the environment problem. For decreasing this greenhouse gas, electrical breakdown characteristics of composite insulation composed of epoxy resins with N2, air are studied in non-uniform field. The gap of needle to plane was 3mm, 5mm. The pressure of air, nitrogen was varied within the range of 0.1~0.6MPa. The thickness of a needle is 1mm and the curvature radius of the end of needle is 100um. The diameter of a plane made of the stainless steel is 50mm. As a result of the experiment, the breakdown voltage is increased about 3 times when epoxy resins is composited. The thickness of epoxy resins filled opposite to electrode concentrated electric field weakly influences on breakdown voltage.

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