• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage Rising

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THERMAL-FLUID ANALYSIS FOR COOLING PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF 3.3KV(105A) COMPACT RACK TYPE MEDIUM VOLTAGE INVERTER SYSTEM (3.3kV(105A) COMPACT RACK TYPE 고압 인버터 시스템의 방열 성능 향상을 위한 열유동 해석)

  • Kim, S.Y.;Kim, S.D.;Ryoo, S.R.;You, N.K.;Kim, T.B.;Hong, C.O.;Ko, H.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2014
  • With ever rising concerns about saving of fossil fuel resource, there have been an increasing demand for use of energy more efficiently. The electric motor driven inverters can be a great help to improve energy efficiency. They are also used to control the motor speed to the actual need. Therefore the use of them can lead to reduce energy consumption. In particular, the medium voltage(MV) drive systems used for pumps, fans, steel rolling mills and tractions have widespread applications in the industry. They cover power ratings from 0.4MW to 40MW at the MV level of 2.3kV to 13.8kV. The majority of the installed MV drive systems however, are in the 1MW to 4MW range with voltage rating from 3.3kV to 6.6kV. But they are required to reduce size and weight like other power electronic equipments. In this paper, we studied on the 3.3kV(105A) compact rack type inverter system for improving the cooling efficiency. At first, we confirmed the tendency of temperature with computational simulation using ANSYS ICEPAK and actual experimental tests. And then we researched thermal performance improvement designs in order to reduce temperature of the transformer for the safe operation. It can reduce temperature of transformer that using pipe type flow guide in the system. As a result, we found out more efficient solution by thermal-fluid analysis.

Energy Model Based Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Using IP Controllers

  • Mannan, Mohammad Abdul;Murata, Toshiaki;Tamura, Junji
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with direct torque control of an induction motor (IM) with constant switching frequency. The desired torque is obtained from the speed controller which is designed using the IP controller. Decoupling control of torque and flux is developed based on the energy model of IM using the IP controller strategies. The desired d-axis and q-axis stator voltage components are obtained from the designed controller, which decouples torque and flux. The constant switching frequency can be applied using space-vector pulse width modulation, since the desired stator voltage can be known from the decoupling torque and flux controllers. In order to achieve stable operation of the proposed IP controllers, the gains of the controllers are chosen by setting the poles in negative (left) half of s-plane and by choosing the rising time for the response of the step function. The proposed controller was verified in simulations using Matlab/Simulink and results have proven excellent performance. It was found that the proposed IP controllers can provide excellent performance to track the desired torque and speed and to reject the disturbance of load.

Magnetic Design of Flyback Type Snubber for IGCT Applications

  • Shirmohammadi, Siamak;Lama, Amreena;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.367-368
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    • 2016
  • 10kV IGCT has been recently developed and has the potential to push wind turbine systems to higher power and voltage rating. Converters employing IGCTs need snubber and OVP circuit to limit the rate of current's rising and peak over voltage across IGCT during turn on and off state, respectively. The conventional RCD snubber which is used in such power converter dissipates a significant amount of power. In order to reduce the amount of energy lost by conventional RCD snubber, this paper proposes flyback type snubber comprising two coils wound on a magnetic core. The flyback snubber not only meets all of the IGCTs characteristics during on and off-state but also significantly saves the power loss. Modern magnetic model using permeance-capacitance analogy leads to more accurate loss analysis of flyback type di/dt snubber circuit in 3-level NPC type back-to-back VSC. In turns, the comparison between conventional and flyback type snubber yield the effectiveness of proposed snubber in wind turbine systems.

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Affect of $SiO_$ depending on the characteristics of break-down (절연파괴 특성에 미치는 나노첨가제($SiO_2$)의 영향)

  • Kim, Jeoung-Sik;Jeong, In-Bum;Lee, Hyuk-Jin;Choi, Kwang-Jin;Ryu, Boo-Hyung;Lee, Choong-Ho;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.376-377
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    • 2009
  • In the study the affect of $SiO_$ depending on the characteristics of break-down, we have experimented the break-down for the $SiO_$ and variable temperature change after mading nano $SiO_$ of the diameter 12 [nm] at the epoxy resin. As the experimental results, we have continued that the break-down strength is increased at the adding change but the break-down strength is decreased again as the 0.4 [wt%] standard. Also, the break-down voltage is not changed at 25, 50 [$^{\circ}C$] as the temperate change. But break-down voltage is largely changed when temperate is rising up.

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A Design of Effective Analog-to-Digital Converter Using RC Circuit for Configuration of I2C Slave Chip Address (I2C 슬래이브 칩의 주소 설정을 위한 RC회로를 이용한 효과적인 아날로그-디지털 변환기 설계)

  • Lee, Mu-Jin;Seong, Kwang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an analog-to-digital converter to set the address of a I2C slave chip. The proposed scheme converts a fixed voltage between 0 and VDD to the digital value which can be used as the address of the slave chip. The rising time and the falling time are measured with digital counter in a serially connected RC circuit, while the circuit is being charged and discharged with the voltage to be measured. The ratio of the two measured values is used to get the corresponding digital value. This scheme gives a strong point which is to be implementable all the parts except comparator using digital logic. Although the method utilizes RC circuit, it has no relation with the RC value if the quantization error is disregarded. Experimental result shows that the proposed scheme gives 32-level resolution thus it can be used to configure the address of the I2C slave chip.

An Improved Gate Control Scheme for Overvoltage Clamping Under High Power IGBTs Switching (대용량 IGBT 스위칭 시 과전압 제한을 위한 향상된 게이트 구동기법)

  • 김완중;최창호;이요한;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.222-230
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new gate drive circuit for high power IGBTs which can reduce the harmful effect of reverse recovery current at turn-on and actively suppress the overvoltage across the driven IGBT at turn-off without a snubber circuit. The turn-on scheme decreases the rising rate of the collector current by inereasing the input capacitance at turn-on transient when the gate-emitter voltage goes above threshold voltage. It results in soft transient of the reverse recovery current with no variation in turn-on delay time. The turn-off driving scheme has adaptive feature to the amplitude of collector current, so that the overvoltage can be limited much effectively at the fault collector current. Experimental results under various normal and fault conditions prove the effectiveness of the proposed circuit.

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A Estimation of Ionic Space Charge Polarization in Polyimide by TSC (폴리이미드에서 TSC에 의한 이온성 공간전하분극의 평가)

  • Lee, Won-Jae;Lee, Sung-Il;Lee, Ho-Sik;Jang, Kyung-Uk;Choi, Myong-Kyu;Kim, Tae-Wan;Kang, Dou-Yol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2000
  • In this paper. Thermally Stimulated Current spectra have been measured in the Polypy - romellitimide (polyimide). As a result of the investigation. three peaks have been observed: $A(50^{\circ}C)$, $B(120^{\circ}C)$, $C(200^{\circ}C)$. Among three peaks, C peak has been observed in detail. The C peak is shown to be created due to the polarization of ionic space charge from the experimental results which were measured as a function of forming time, forming temperature. forming voltage and collecting voltage. As a result, we have measured the TSC in ion ($Na^+$) implanted - Polyimide, also found the peak at $215^{\circ}C$. Therefore, TSC characteristics in the C peak is probably caused by residual impurity. And The activation energy caculated by means of initial rising method 1.8eV, hopping distance. $90{\AA}$. and the mobility. $2.88{\times}10^{-11}cm^2/v.s$

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The Characteristics of Dielectric Breakdown for Epoxy Resin irradiated Electron Beam (전자선 조사된 에폭시 수지의 절연파괴 특성)

  • Hong, Nung-Pyo;Cho, Dong-Chan;Park, Heung-Kyu;So, Byung-Mun;Kim, Wang-Kon;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.430-432
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the electron beam with 1[Mrad], 2[Mrad], 4[Mrad], 8[Mrad] and 24[Mrad] is irradiated for specimen experiments on physical properties which is investigated by FTIR, and dielectric breakdown among the electrical characteristics of specimen are carried out. For the dielectric breakdown experiment, external 60 [Hz] AC voltage is applied to specimen with the rising voltage of 3[kV/cm] until dielectric breakdown occured. We made a breakdown experiment under the temperature condition of 50[$^{\circ}C$], 100[$^{\circ}C$], 150[$^{\circ}C$] in the silicone oils of dynamic viscosity of 100[cSt].

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An Improved Method for Mesh Grounding System Using Spaced Arrangement of Grounding Conductor (접지도체의 간격배치에 따른 개선된 접지설비 모델)

  • Song, Young-Joo;Choi, Hong-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2005
  • No matter how well the equally spaced grounding grid is designed, there we questions keep rising, such as leakage of current from comer conductor, high voltage of touch voltage in comers of grid than in center, and high material cost for grounding grid. The best-fitted design for unequally spaced grounding grid is a part that must be considered. Explain advantages of unequally spaced grounding grid and lead formula by dividing the number of grid division, j, into 20, instead of 7. Then, present Dij, which is optimum rate for unequally spaced grounding grid and verify safety and economy of the unequally spaced grounding grid by computer simulation with a poly-nominal function form.

Design And Implementation of a Novel Sustain Driver for Plasma Display Panel

  • Agarwal Pankaj;Kim Woo-Sup;Cho Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2006
  • Over the years, plasma display panel (PDP) manufacturers have impressed the flat panel display industry with yet another new product essentially having the merits of a larger screen size. Since larger size implies higher power ratings, voltage/current ratings of the power devices used have become a rising concern. Another important concern is the brightness of PDP, one way of increasing which is by operating the PDP at higher frequencies. In order to address the above issues, a transformer coupled sustain-driver for AC-PDP is proposed During the transition time, the two windings of the transformer greatly boost up the displacement current flowing through the panel capacitance and hence enable a fast inversion of the voltage polarity with practical values of resonant inductance. In the proposed topology, the resonant inductance can be increased by a factor of $(n+1)^2$ as compared to prior approaches. Increased inductance results in lower current stresses. Moreover, high frequency operation is possible by using higher value of n (turn ratio of the transformer). The operational principle and design procedure of the proposed circuit are presented with theoretical analysis. The validity of the proposed sustain driver is established through simulation and experimental results using a 42-in PDP

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