• 제목/요약/키워드: Voltage Instability

검색결과 199건 처리시간 0.021초

다근 조류 계산의 해법에 대하여 (A study on multiple load flow solution)

  • 유석구;김찬용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 1991
  • Recently, the phenomena of voltage instability have become major concern in power system, these phenomena are closely related to what are called multiple load flow solutions and calculation methods on these solutions have developed. The multiple solutions concerned with phenomena are pair solutions in heavy loaded contion. But conventional methods require much run time to find this pair solutions and unusual generation patten in the condition of multiple solutions. In this paper, by using concept of existence condition of multiple solutions, calculation method on the multiple load flow solutions is presented which find the pair solutions in light loaded condintion.

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HVDC 시스템에 대한 유전자 알고리즘을 사용한 새로운 퍼지 제어기의 설계 (A New Design of Fuzzy controller for HVDC system with the aid of GAs)

  • 왕중선;양정제;노석범;안태천
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we study an approach to design a Fuzzy PI controller in HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current) system. In the rectifier of traditional HVDC system, turning on, turning off, triggering and protections of thyristors have lots of problems that can make the dynamic instability and cannot damp the dynamic disturbance efficiently. In order to solve the above problems, we adapt Fuzzy PI controller for the fire angle control of rectifier. The performance of the Fuzzy PI controller is sensitive to the variety of scaling factors. The design procedure dwells on the use of evolutionary computing(Genetic Algorithms, GAs). Then we can obtain factors of the Fuzzy PI controller by Genetic Algorithms. A comparative study has been performed between Fuzzy PI controller and traditional PI controller, to prove the superiority of the proposed scheme.

PWM 인버터의 DC 링크 맥동전압 제어에 의한 특정 고조파 제어기법 (A Study on Selected Harmonic Control Method for PW Inverter by Fluctuating input Voltage Method)

  • 전희종;박재원;오종민;정을기;정인성
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 PWM 인버터의 DC 링크측 맥동전압 및 불평형 부하에 의한 부 고조파를 줄임과 동시에 특성 고조파 제거를 위한 기법을 제안한다.제안된 방법으로 DC 링크측 맥동전압에 의한 고조파를 제거하기 위해 피드포워드 제어방식(feedforward control method)을 채택하여 적절한 변조지수가 선택되도록 하였다. 또한 특정 고조파(selected harmonics)를 제거하기 위하여 출력전압에 따라 필요한 최적의 해를 결정한 후, 이를 ROM에 저장하여 인출하는 방식을 도입하였다.본 연구의 타당성을 입증하기 위하여 필요한 값들을 이론적으로 구하고 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 행하여, 파이롯트 시스템을 구현하여 DC 링크측 맥동전압이 존재할 때 제안된 기법으로 맥동전압에 의한 고조파와 특정 고조파들이 제거됨을 증명하였다.

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A Two State Feedback Active Damping Strategy for the LCL Filter Resonance in Grid-Connected Converters

  • Gaafar, Mahmoud A.;Ahmed, Emad M.;Shoyama, Masahito
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1587-1597
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    • 2016
  • A novel active damping strategy for the LCL filter resonance is proposed using the grid current and the capacitor voltage. The proposed technique is deduced in the continuous time domain and a discussion for its discrete implementation is presented. According to the proposed technique, instability of the open loop system, which results in non-minimum phase behavior, can be avoided over wide range of resonant frequencies. Moreover, straightforward co-design steps for both the fundamental current regulator and the active damping loops can be used. A numerical example along with experimental results are introduced to validate the proposed strategy performance over wide range of resonant frequencies.

Investigations on Eco Friendly Insulating Fluids from Rapeseed and Pongamia Pinnata Oils for Power Transformer Applications

  • Thanigaiselvan, R.;Raja, T. Sree Renga;Karthik, R.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.2348-2355
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    • 2015
  • Transformer mineral oil which is normally hydrocarbon based is non- biodegradable and pollutes the environment in all aspects. Though vegetable oils are eco-friendly in nature and potentially could be used in transformers as a replacement for the mineral oil, there usage is restricted because of their oxidative instability. The present work focuses on using rapeseed oil and pongamia (pongamia pinnata) oil as effective alternatives for the traditional mineral oil in power transformer. The oxidative stability of the rapeseed oil and pongamia oil is increased by using combinations of the natural and synthetic anti-oxidants as additives. The parameters like breakdown voltage, viscosity, flash point, fire point are measured for the rapeseed oil and pongamia oil with and without the additives as per IEC and ASTM standards. The results shown encouraging changes in the parameter values and ensures the use of the oils as a potential alternative insulation in power transformers.

EO Characteristic of the In-plane Driven VA Cells on a Polymer Layer

  • Lee Sang-Keuk;Hwang Jeoung-Yeon;Seo Dae-Shik
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2003
  • Viewing angle characteristics of a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) using a in-plane driven (IPD) vertical alignment (VA) cell without a negative compensation film on a homeotropic alignment layer were studied. Good voltage-transmittance (V - T) curves were obtained using the rubbing aligned IPD- VA cell. However, instability and low transmittances of V - T characteristics in photo aligned IPD- VA cell was measured. The EO performance of a rubbingaligned IPD- VA cell without a negative compensation film was wider than that of photoaligned IPD- VA cell and conventional VA cell. Also, the fabrication processes using the rubbing aligned IPD- VA cell mode be carried out with only one-sided rubbing.

Decoupled법을 이용한 연속조류계산 시스템의 개발 (The Improvement of Continuation Power Flow System Using Decoupled Method)

  • 박민석;송화창;이병준;권세혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 2000
  • Continuation power flow has been developed to remove the ill-condition problem caused by singularity of power flow Jacobian at and near steady-state voltage instability point in conventional power flow. When solving large-scale power transmission systems, an alternative strategy for improving computational efficiency and reducing computer storage requirements is the decoupled power flow method, which makes use of an approximate version of the Newton-Raphson procedure. This paper presents a technique to improve the speed of continuation power flow system using decoupled power flow method.

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전압 안정도 지수를 고려한 계통 보호방안 연구 (A Study on System Protection Scheme Using a Voltage Instability Index)

  • 전웅재;김태균;강상균;이병준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2006
  • GPS(Global Positioning System)을 기반으로 한 PMU(Phasor measurement Unit) 장치는 계통의 여러 가지 동특성 정보를 내포하고 있는 페이저 정보를 제공한다. 이러한 PMU 정보를 이용하여 계통의 전압 안정도를 판단, 감시하여 보다 신뢰성이 높게 계통을 안정적으로 운영을 할 수 있고, 계통보호를 위한 Shunt Capacitor 투입 시 적절한 시기와 양을 결정할 수 있도록 도와준다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 저전압 계전기를 이용한 저전압 현상과 실시간 지역정보를 이용한 전압 안정도 지수를 함께 고려함으로써 보다 신속하고 신뢰성 높은 계통 보호방안을 모색하고, 이를 실시간 디지털 시뮬레이터인 HYPERSIM을 활용하여 순시치 환경에서 모의하였다.

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Digital Simulator(Hypersim)를 이용한 지역계통 전압 불안정 현상 감시 (Observation of Voltage Instability In Local Area Using Real-time Digital Simulator(Hypersim))

  • 김우호;남수철;이병준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2005
  • 기존 계통 안정도 평가와 제어의 방법은 전체 계통의 데이터를 취득한 후 평가하고 제어하는 방식으로 이루어져왔다. 하지만 이 방식은 계산 효율 측면과 통신상의 문제로 인해 신뢰성 측면에서 문제가 있다 더욱이 긴급한 상황에서 전압 불안정을 판단하기에는 많은 문제점이 발생한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 PMU(Phase Measurement Unit)와 같은 측정 장치에서 제공하는 지역정보를 이용한 VIP(테브난 임피던스와 부하 임피던스의 비교 분석하여 제어하는 방법)가 제시되었다. 본 논문에서는 VIP 알고리즘을 이용한 전압 불안정 현상 모의를 실시간 Digital Simulator (Hypersim)를 이용하여 계통을 분석하였다. Hypersim에서는 실제 계통과 유사한 모의를 통해 동적 모의가 가능케 하고 있다. 이것은 동안 실효치 데이터를 기반으로 하는 시간 모의에서 벗어나 실제 계통과 같이 순시치 데이터를 가지고 실제 상황처럼 모의 분석할 수 있는 것이다.

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전철시스템에서의 보호시스템에 관한 연구 (A study on the protection system in electrified railways system)

  • 이희용;이종우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1342-1346
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the load increasement and regenerative system of electrified railway system make a difficult to distinguish between the load current and fault current and it need a new intelligent protection system. The failure of traction system cause collapse of the other systems from high tension current. The over current from abnormal situation produces high tension current flow, high temperature are, voltage instability and current cutting, and break down railway systems. Protective system of traction system playa role of which detect and isolate failure points. In this paper, we proposed intelligent algorithm for discriminating normal and abnormal situation instead of the system being operated abnormally.

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