• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vitrified Form

Search Result 18, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Evaluation of Characteristics of Simulated Radioactive Vitrified Form Using Cooling Methods (냉각 방법에 따른 모의 방사성폐기물 유리고화체의 특성평가)

  • Lee, Kang-Taek;Lee, Kyu-Ho;Yoon, Duk-Ki;Ryu, Bong-Ki;Kim, Cheon-Woo;Park, Jong-Kil;Hwang, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.43 no.12 s.295
    • /
    • pp.865-871
    • /
    • 2006
  • In order to examine and compare the characteristics of two vitrified forms (AG8W1 and DG2) simulated for the operation of a commercial vitrification facility being constructed in Ulchin nuclear power plant, the vitrified forms were cooled by the natural cooling and annealing methods respectively. And the Product Consistency Test (PCT), compressive strength, thermal conductivity, specific heat, phase stability, softening point and Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) of the vitrified farms were experimented. Consequently, it was shown that there were no significant differences on the physiochemical properties of the vitrified forms performed the natural cooling and annealing.

Radioactive Wastes Vitrification Using Induction Cold Crucible Melter: Characteristics of Vitrified Form (유도 가열식 저온용융로를 이용한 방사성페기물 유리화: 유리 고화체 특성)

  • 김천우;박은정;최종락;지평국;최관식;맹성준;박종길;신상운;송명재
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.39 no.6
    • /
    • pp.576-581
    • /
    • 2002
  • In order to simultaneously vitrify the ton Exchange Resin(IER) and Dry Active Waste(DAW) generated from the Nuclear Power Plants, a vitrification pilot test was conducted using an induction cold crucible melter. The PCT result evaluating the chemical durability of the vitrified from showed that the final glass was more durable than the benchmark glass. Liquidus temperature for the final vitrified form was 1048 K(775$\^{C}$) fur heat treatment experiments. The value of the compressive strength for the vitrified form was ninety times higher than the regulation limit, 34 kg/㎠. The glasses on bottom, middle and top of the CCM were homogeneous with no secondary phase. The precipitation of the magnetic metal phase was able to be avoided by simultaneously fEeding of DAW with IER containing strongly reducing organics. Volume reduction factor of 74 was achieved through the vitrification Pilot test for mixed waste.

The Grinding Characteristics of 5 kind metals for CBN Wheel (CBN휠에 의한 5종 재료의 연삭 특성 비교)

  • 원종호;김건희;안병민;박순섭;이진오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04a
    • /
    • pp.925-929
    • /
    • 2001
  • Ultra-abrasives such as diamond and CBN have used to maintain accuracy and form deviation for superalloy etc. This study contains the dry cylindrical grinding of metals with Vitrified-bond CBN wheel and Resinoid-bond CBN wheel. For various conditions of grinding speed, workpiece speed, grinding depth and feed speed of table, the grinding resistance, the surface roughness, and the material removal are measured and discussed.

  • PDF

A study Grinding Characteristic of CBN Wheel (CBN 휠의 연삭특성에 관한 비교연구)

  • 안병민;원종호;김건희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04a
    • /
    • pp.315-320
    • /
    • 2001
  • Ultra-abrasives such as diamond and CBN have used to maintain accuracy and form deviation for superalloy etc. This study contains the dry cylindrical grinding of metals with Vitrified-bond CBN wheel and Resinoid-bond CBN wheel. For various condition of grinding speed, workpiece speed, grinding depth and feed speed of table, the grinding resistance, the surface roughness, and material removal are measured and discussed.

  • PDF

Grinding Characteristics of Vitrified-bond CBN Wheel (비트리파이드 본드 CBN 휠의 연삭특성)

  • 원종호;김건희;박상진;안병민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.787-792
    • /
    • 2000
  • Ultra-abrasives such as diamond and CBN have used to maintain accuracy and form deviation for superalloy etc. This study contains the dry cylindrical grinding of metals with Vitrified-bond CBN wheel. For various conditions of grinding speed, workpiece speed, grinding depth and feed speed of table, the grinding resistance, the surface roughness, and the material removal are measured and discussed. The results are as follows.

  • PDF

Characterisation and Durability of a Vitrified Wasteform for Simulated Chrompik III Waste

  • Walling, Sam A.;Gardner, Laura J.;Pang, H.K. Celine;Mann, Colleen;Corkhill, Claire L.;Mikusova, Alexandra;Lichvar, Peter;Hyatt, Neil C.
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.339-352
    • /
    • 2021
  • Legacy waste from the decommissioned A-1 nuclear power plant in the Slovak Republic is scheduled for immobilisation within a tailored alkali borosilicate glass formulation, as part of ongoing site cleanup. The aqueous durability and characterisation of a simulant glass wasteform for Chrompik III legacy waste, was investigated, including dissolution experiments up to 112 days (90℃, ASTM Type 1 water). The wasteform was an amorphous, light green glassy product, with no observed phase separation or crystalline inclusions. Aqueous leach testing revealed a suitably durable product over the timescale investigated, comparing positively to other simulant nuclear waste glasses and vitreous products tested under similar conditions. Iron and titanium rich precipitates were observed to form at the surface of monolithic samples during leaching, with the formation of an alkali deficient alteration layer behind these at later ages. Overall this glass appears to perform well, and in line with expectations for this chemistry, although longer-term testing would be required to predict overall durability. This work will contribute to developing confidence in the disposability of vitrified Chrompik legacy wastes.

Fertility preservation in pig using ovarian tissues by vitrification method

  • Hwang, In-Sul
    • Journal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.106-112
    • /
    • 2022
  • Cryopreservation of porcine ovarian tissue by vitrification method is a promising approach to preserve genetic materials for future use. However, information is not enough and technology still remains in a challenge stage in pig. Therefore, the objective of present study was to determine possibility of vitrification method to cryopreserve porcine ovarian tissue and to confirm an occurrence of cryoinjuries. Briefly, cryoinjuries and apoptosis patterns in vitrified-warmed ovarian tissue were examined by histological evaluation and TUNEL assay respectively. In results, a damaged morphology of oocytes was detected among groups and the rate was significantly (p < 0.05) lower in vitrification group (25.8%) than freezing control group (67.7%), while fresh control group (6.6%) showed significantly (p < 0.05) lower than both groups. In addition, cryoinjury that form a wave pattern of tissues around follicles was found in the frozen control group, but not in the fresh control group as well as in the vitrification group. Apoptotic cells in follicle was observed only in freezing control group while no apoptotic cell was found in both fresh control and vitrification. Similarly, apoptotic patterns of tissues not in follicle were comparable between fresh control and vitrification groups while freezing control group showed increased tendency. Conclusively, it was confirmed that vitrification method has a prevention effect against cryoinjury and this method could be an alternative approach for cryopreservation of genetic material in pigs. Further study is needed to examine the viability of oocytes derived from vitrified-warmed ovarian tissue.