• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.1131-1139
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• 2015

The purpose of this research is creating the visualization platform of the user interface to make able to be provide the demanded service while users communication with surrounding space in a smart city environment. This comes from the latest enhanced interface technology and social media, and it uses the shares information to support the proper interface environment according to a life style and spatial properties. "EzCity" which is the user interface platform suggested in this research, can control the enormous amount of public data for the smart city. The core module of user platform is made up with Public data module, Interface module, Visualization module and Service module. The role of this platform is to be provide "Geo-Intelligent Interface Service" for space users to access the data in easier and more practical interface environment. This reinforces the visualization process for data collecting, systematization, visualization and providing service. Also this will be expected to be the base to solve the problem which complexity and rapidly increasing amount of data.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.58-66
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• 2022

The high heat emitted from the process module and heat jacket may cause errors in semiconductor process equipment. Barriers were designed to reduce the temperature of surface on transfer module. A designed barrier was compared and analyzed by numerical analysis using ANSYS Fluent. The average temperature of barrier and effect of radiation heat transfer were also compared through absorbed radiative heat flux of the barrier. The adoption of the barrier had an effect on the radiative heat transfer reduction of the transfer module rod. The effect of the angles of barrier from 50° to 90° on the heat transfer was investigated using the absorbed radiative heat flux with the average temperature. The angle of barrier of 50° reduced the temperature up to 9.6 %.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2008

Air flow inside an automotive HVAC module has been investigated using a high-resolution PIV technique with varying the temperature operation mode. The PIV system consists of a 2-head Nd:YAG laser (125 mJ), a high-resolution CCD camera (2K$\times$2K), optics and a synchronizer. A real automotive HVAC module was used directly under real operating condition. Some casing parts of the HVAC module were replaced with transparent windows for capturing clear flow images with laser light sheet beam illumination. Time-averaged velocity fields were obtained for two different temperature control modes. Flow characteristics of the air-conditioned air flow inside the automotive HVAC system for the two temperature baffle conditions were evaluated.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2009

The development of a simulation system requires many sub modules such as a dynamic module, a visualization module, etc. If a different freeware is used for each sub modules, it is hard to develop the simulation system by incorporating them because they use their own data structures. To solve this problem, a high-level data structure, called Dynamics Scene Graph Data structure (DSGD) is proposed, by wrapping data structures of two freeware; an Open Dynamics Engine (ODE) for the dynamic module and an Open Scene Graph (OSG) for the visualization module. Finally, to evaluate the applicability of the proposed data structure, it is applied to the block erection simulation in shipbuilding. The result shows that it can be used for developing the simulation system.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제29권9호
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• pp.109-114
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• 2024

본 논문에서는 휴먼 센서 기반의 작업자 동작 3D 시각화 모듈을 설계하고 구현한다. 이 모듈을 구성하는 3가지 핵심 모듈은 Human Sensor Implementation, Data Set Creation, Visualization이다. Human Sensor Implementation은 휴먼 센서 위치 설정 및 설치와 휴먼 센서를 통한 작업자 동작 데이터 수집 기능을 제공한다. Data Set Creation은 동작 데이터 변환･저장 및 근접 실시간 작업자 동작 데이터 세트 생성과 측정 센서 데이터 및 동작 데이터 세트 처리 및 관리 기능을 제공한다. Visualization은 작업자 3D 모델 시각화와 동작 평가 및 부하 계산 기능, 대용량 처리 및 관리 기능을 제공한다. 작업자 3D 모델 시각화에서는 동작 데이터 세트(Skeleton & Position)를 작업자 3D 모델에 동기화 맵핑하고, 작업자 3D 모델 동작 애니메이션, 작업자 3D 모델과 분석 결과를 조합하여 시각화한다. 본 논문에서 설계하고 구현한 휴먼 센서 기반의 작업자 동작 3D 시각화 모듈은 향후 스마트 팩토리 분야의 기반 기술로 다양하게 활용될 수 있다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.545-552
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• 2001

Nondestructive methods such as ultrasonic and magnetic resonance imaging systems have many advantages but still much expensive. And they do not give exact color information and may miss some details. If it is allowed to destruct a biological object to obtain interior and exterior informations, 3D image visualization model from a series of sliced sectional images gives more useful information with relatively low cost. In this paper, a PC based automatic 3D visualization system is presented. The system is composed of three modules. The first module is the handling and image acquisition module. The handling module feeds and slices a cylindrical shape paraffin, which holds a biological object inside the paraffin. And the paraffin is kept being solid by cooling while being handled. The image acquisition modulo captures the sectional image of the object merged into the paraffin consecutively. The second one is the system control and interface module, which controls actuators for feeding, slicing, and image capturing. And the last one is the image processing and visualization module, which processes a series of acquired sectional images and generates a 3D volumetric model. To verify the condition for the uniform slicing, normal directional forces of the cutting edge according to the various cutting angles were measured using a strain gauge and the amount of the sliced chips were weighed and analyzed. Once the 3D model was constructed on the computer, user could manipulate it with various transformation methods such as translation, rotation, and scaling including arbitrary sectional view.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제56권10호
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• pp.538-547
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• 2018

ITK-SNAP (http://www.itksnap.org) and 3D Slicer (CMFreg extension module; www.slicer.org) are open-source softwares which can be used for superimposition of cone-beam CT images. For superimposition, segmentation of bone is done with ITK-SNAP, and then voxel based superimposition of CBCT images can be performed using 3D Slicer. 3D Slicer has various visualization modules which are not provided in common commercial programs. 'Models' module is used to visualize two overlapping three-dimensional images, and this allows various visualizations by changing view mode and color of the model. In addition, differences between two CBCT images can be represented in a color map using 'ShapePopulationViewer' module. This report introduces how to superimpose and visualize CBCT images using ITK-SNAP and 3D Slicer, and the usefulness and limitations of both softwares will be discussed in comparison with commercial softwares.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.231-240
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• 2006

Immersive virtual reality (VR) for the manufacturing planning helps to shorten the planning times as well as to improve the quality of planning results. However, VR equipment is expensive, both in terms of development efforts and device. Engineers also spend time to manually repair erroneous 3-D shape because of imperfect translation between 3-D engineering CAD model and VR system format. In this paper a method is proposed to link 3-D engineering CAD model to a multichannel visualization system with PC clusters. The multichannel visualization module enables distributed computing for PC clusters, which can reduce the cost of VR experience while offering high performance. Each PC in a cluster renders a particular viewpoint of a scene. Scenes are synchronized by reading parameters from the master scene control module and passing them to client scenes.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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• pp.624-629
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• 2001

An experimental study was performed to investigate adiabatic wall temperature and heat transfer coefficient around on a module with longitudinal fin heat sink cooled by forced air flow. In the first method, inlet air flow(1-7m/s) and input power(3-5W) was varied after a heated module were placed on an adiabatic floor($320{\times}550{\times}1mm^{3}$). An adiabatic wall temperature was determinated to use liquid crystal film(LCF). In the second method to determinate heat transfer coefficient, inlet air flow(1-7m/s) and the heat flux of rubber heater($0.031-0.062\;W/cm^{2}$) was varied after an adiabatic module was placed on rubber heater covering up an adiabatic floor. In addition, surface oil-film visualization were performed to characterize the macroscopic flow-field around a module.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.1482-1494
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• 2013

이 연구개발의 결과 인터페이스 사용자 플랫폼은 최근 고도화된 인터페이스 기술의 특성을 반영하고 소셜 미디어에 의해 발생되는 정보를 활용하여 미래 도시에서 최적의 인터페이스 환경을 지원한다. 이는 미래 지능형 도시의 스마트 공간을 공간 사용자가 보다 쉽고 효율적인 인터페이스 환경에서 정보에 접근할 수 있도록 인터페이스 사용자 플랫폼 구성을 목적으로 하며, 플랫폼 구성을 위한 주요 모듈을 구성한다. 인터페이스 사용자 플랫폼 모듈은 시각화 서비스를 기본으로 하며, 시각화 에이전트, 시각화 소셜 네트워크, 시각 데이터, 시각 클래스, 시각화 아이콘, 시각지도, 시각화 서비스 등의 모듈로 구성된다. 본 연구에서는 전달하고자하는 정보를 포함하는 서비스 종류에 따라 적절한 인터페이스 기술을 적용할 수 있는 인터페이스 환경을 찾고자 본 연구의 최종 결과물인 "인터페이스 사용자 플랫폼"을 제시하였다.