• 제목/요약/키워드: Visual Perceptual

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An Analysis of the English l Sound Produced by Korean Students

  • Yang, Byung-Gon
    • 음성과학
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the English l sound in an English short story produced by 16 Korean students in order to determine various allophones of the sound using acoustic visual displays and perceptual judgments. The subjects read the story in a quiet office at normal speed. Each word included the lateral sound in onset or coda positions and before a vowel of the following word. Results showed as follows: Firstly, there was a durational difference between the two major groups. Also the majority of the subjects produced the clear l regardless of the contexts. Some students produced the sound as the Korean flap or the English glide [r]. A few missing cases were also seen. The dark l was mostly produced by the subjects of English majors in coda position with a few cases before a vowel in a phrase. Visual displays using the computer analysis were very helpful in distinguishing lateral variants but sometimes perceptual process would be necessary to judge them in fast and weak production of the target word. Further studies would be desirable to test the discrepancies between the acoustical and perceptual decisions.

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Linear Sub-band Decomposition-based Pre-processing for Perceptual Video Coding

  • Choi, Kwang Yeon;Song, Byung Cheol
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a pre-processing algorithm to improve the coding efficiency of perceptual video coding. First, an input image is decomposed into multiple sub-bands through linear sub-band decomposition. Then, the sub-bands that have low visual sensitivity are suppressed by assigning small gains to them. Experimental results show that if the proposed algorithm is adopted for pre-processing in a High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) encoder, it can provide significant bit-saving effects of approximately 12% in low delay mode and 9.4% in random access mode.

Foveated Frequency Sensitivity의 구현 (Desgin of Foveated Frequency Sensitivity)

  • ;;김원하
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2014
  • We develop the signal processing method for implementing the human perceptual variant on frequency and space. The human visual perceptual sensitivity varies as frequency components and the human perceivable resolution diminishes as the distances further from the eye-focused point. For realizing the frequency sensitivity, we developed the signal direction adaptive multiband energy scaling method to weight the frequency components. The low-pass filtering is designed on the developed energy scaling method for diminishing perceivable resolutions as the deviated distance from the eye-focused point. The developed method not only enhances the frequency components of image signals at the eye-focused region but also smoothes non-perceivable detailed image signals at non-focused regions. The proposed method is verified by the subjective and objective evaluations that it can improve human perceptual visual quality.

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웨이브릿 변환에서 인지적 가중치를 이용한 SPIHT 비디오 부호기 (SPIHT Video Coder Using Perceptual Weight in Wavelet transform)

  • 정용재;강경원;문광석
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2002
  • 동영상 부호기에서 화면내 프레임 부호화는 전체 프레임의 화질에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 표준화된 동영상의 부호기는 DCT를 쓰지만, 저 비트율에서의 블록화 현상으로 화질의 열화를 가져올 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 화질의 열화를 감소시키고 인간 시각적인 측면에서의 화질 개선을 위한 비디오 코딩을 제안한다. 제한안 방법에서는 웨이브릿 변환에서 인지적 가중치를 화면내 프레임에 적용하여 SPIHT와 VLC를 이용하여 부호화하였고, 인간 시각 특성을 고려하여 시각적인 노이즈를 제거하여 주관적인 화질을 향상 시켰다.

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학령 전기 아동의 글씨 쓰기에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Factors Influencing Handwriting of Preschool Children)

  • 김윤경;한수상;장철
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study investigated the relationships of handwriting legibility and perceptual-motor skills, and handwriting speed and perceptual-motor skills. And identified the predictors that most affect the handwriting of preschool children. Methods: Twenty-three typically developing preschool aged children (mean age: 68.61 months, SD=2.04) were selected through the Korean-Denver Developmental Screening Test-2(K-DDST-2). The children were tested with regard to handwriting legibility, visual perception, visual-motor integration and fine-motor coordination. Results: First, a significant relationship was not found among handwriting legibility, visual perception, visual-motor integration and fine-motor coordination. Second, a significant relationship was found among handwriting speed, visual perception and fine-motor coordination. Third, stepwise multiple regression analyses showed that general visual perception were significant predictors for handwriting speed. Conclusion: Occupational therapists should evaluate children's visual perception levels utilizing a standardized test, and focus on general visual perception in order to improve handwriting skill(speed). Also, occupational therapists are expected to play an important role in the management and treatment of children's handwriting skills.

인간의 지각적인 시스템을 기반으로 한 연속된 영상 내에서의 움직임 영역 결정 및 추적 (Object Motion Detection and Tracking Based on Human Perception System)

  • 정미영;최석림
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
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    • pp.2120-2123
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the moving object detection and tracking algorithm using edge information base on human perceptual system The human visual system recognizes shapes and objects easily and rapidly. It's believed that perceptual organization plays on important role in human perception. It presents edge model(GCS) base on extracted feature by perceptual organization principal and extract edge information by definition of the edge model. Through such human perception system I have introduced the technique in which the computers would recognize the moving object from the edge information just like humans would recognize the moving object precisely.

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Cognitive factor Affecting Elderly in Community

  • Lee, Hye-Sun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this research is to identify major factors that influence the cognition the elderly in community. There was a significant correlation between the cognitive and visual perceptual skills of the elderly. The subject's cognitive skill was statistically higher for males by gender, for lower age group, and for higher level of education.

휴대용 전산화 인지훈련 시스템이 경도인지손상이 있는 뇌졸중 환자의 시지각에 미치는 효과 (Effects of a Portable Computerized Cognitive Training System on the Visual-perceptual Function of Stroke Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment : A Pilot Study)

  • 전민재;문종훈
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 휴대용 전산화 인지훈련 시스템이 경도 인지손상이 있는 뇌졸중 환자의 시지각에 미치는 효과를 알고자 하였다. 재활병원에 입원 중인 경도인지손상이 있는 12명의 뇌졸중 환자가 본 연구에 참여하였다. 모든 대상자들은 실험군과 대조군으로 6명씩 할당되었다. 모든 대상자들은 실험군 또는 대조군의 훈련을 하루 30분, 주 5회, 4주 동안 수행하였다. 실험군은 휴대용 전산화 인지훈련 시스템을 실시하였으며, 대조군은 보편적인 인지훈련을 수행하였다. 시지각을 측정하기 위하여, MVPT-3(Motor-Free Visual Perception-3)을 측정하였다. 연구 결과, 두 군은 중재 전과 후로 MVPT-3 total score에서 유의한 향상을 보였다(p<.05). 두 군 간 변화량 비교에서 실험군은 대조군보다 MVPT-3 total score와 visual short-term memory of sub-item of MVPT-3에서 유의하게 더 큰 향상을 보였다(p<.05). 이러한 결과는 휴대용 전산화 인지훈련 시스템이 경도인지손상이 있는 뇌졸중 환자의 시지각 능력 향상에 긍정적인 효과를 이끌어 낼 수 있는 중재방법이 될 수 있음을 시사한다.

운전시뮬레이터 훈련이 시 지각 및 운전 반응 속도에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Driving Rehabilitation Functional Training on Visual Perception and Driving Reaction Velocity)

  • 이정숙;김성원
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2017
  • Purpose : This study examined the effects of driving rehabilitation functional training on visual perception ability and driving reaction velocity. Those subjects were put under MVPT-3 test to see their visual perceptual functions before and after the 4weeks' driving rehabilitation function training and then put to TMT A-type test to see their driving reaction velocity performance. The followings are the results of this study. Methods : Using a driving simulator, driving rehabilitation functional training was performed targeting men and women aged in 20s 20 minutes per time, two times per week, for a month. Results : As for the change in visual perception, the Raw Score of MVPT-3 very significantly increased (p<.01), and the Standard Score also very significantly increased (p<.01). As for the change in reaction velocity, TMT A-type very significantly decreased (p<.01), and TMT B-type also very significantly decreased (p<.01). Conclusion : It could be found that driving rehabilitation functional training should be effective for both visual perception and reaction velocity. Consequently, the driving rehabilitation function training can be applied to clinics as training method for functional recovery and improvement of visual perceptual functions and driving reaction velocity performance ability of the patients. Thus, various functional programs should be studied in the future.

Visual-Attention-Aware Progressive RoI Trick Mode Streaming in Interactive Panoramic Video Service

  • Seok, Joo Myoung;Lee, Yonghun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2014
  • In the near future, traditional narrow and fixed viewpoint video services will be replaced by high-quality panorama video services. This paper proposes a visual-attention-aware progressive region of interest (RoI) trick mode streaming service (VA-PRTS) that prioritizes video data to transmit according to the visual attention and transmits prioritized video data progressively. VA-PRTS enables the receiver to speed up the time to display without degrading the perceptual quality. For the proposed VA-PRTS, this paper defines a cutoff visual attention metric algorithm to determine the quality of the encoded video slice based on the capability of visual attention and the progressive streaming method based on the priority of RoI video data. Compared to conventional methods, VA-PRTS increases the bitrate saving by over 57% and decreases the interactive delay by over 66%, while maintaining a level of perceptual video quality. The experiment results show that the proposed VA-PRTS improves the quality of the viewer experience for interactive panoramic video streaming services. The development results show that the VA-PRTS has highly practical real-field feasibility.