• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vision Based System

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Development of vision-based security and service robot (영상 기반의 보안 및 서비스 로봇 개발)

  • Kim Jung-Nyun;Park Sang-Sung;Jang Dong-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.308-316
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    • 2004
  • As we know that there are so many restrictions controlling the autonomous robot to turn and move in an indoor space. In this research, Ive adopted the concept ‘Omni-directional wheel’ as a driving equipment, which makes it possible for the robot to move in horizontal and diagonal directions. Most of all, we eliminated the slip error problem, which can occur when the system generates power by means of slip. In order to solve this problem, we developed a ‘slip error correction algorithm’. Following this program, whenever the robot moves in any directions, it defines its course by comparing pre-programmed direction and the current moving way, which can be decided by extracted image of floor line. Additionally, this robot also provides the limited security and service function. It detects the motion of vehicle, transmits pictures to multiple users and can be moved by simple order's. In this paper, we tried to propose a practical model which can be used in an office.

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Model of ICT Utilization Curriculum for Preservice Teachers (예비교사를 위한 ICT 활용 교육과정 모형)

  • Lee, Chul-Hyun;Shin, Soo-Bum;Yoo, In-Hwan;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2000
  • In current computer education, we have inclined to emphasize information literacy for k-12 students. On the other hand, in spite that teachers are core variable in school education system, we have neglected teacher's education of information and communication technology. In addition, we haven't made a effort to expand preservice teacher's ability to utilize information and communication technology in the teacher's college and the college of education. With these recognitions, we made a diagnosis of problems by analysis of current condition of curriculum of the teacher's college and the college of education and explored the vision of ICT utilization education in k-12 computer education in this study. In addition, we suggested educational objectives and contents based on national requiring standards for ICT in teacher preparation, required ICT capability of preservice teachers for kind of teacher's task and the direction of computer education.

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A Camera Based Traffic Signal Generating Algorithm for Safety Entrance of the Vehicle into the Joining Road (차량의 안전한 합류도로 진입을 위한 단일 카메라 기반 교통신호 발생 알고리즘)

  • Jeong Jun-Ik;Rho Do-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.43 no.4 s.310
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2006
  • Safety is the most important for all traffic management and control technology. This paper focuses on developing a flexible, reliable and real-time processing algorithm which is able to generate signal for the entering vehicle at the joining road through a camera and image processing technique. The images obtained from the camera located beside and upon the road can be used for traffic surveillance, the vehicle's travel speed measurement, predicted arriving time in joining area between main road and joining road. And the proposed algorithm displays the confluence safety signal with red, blue and yellow color sign. The three methods are used to detect the vehicle which is driving in setted detecting area. The first method is the gray scale normalized correlation algorithm, and the second is the edge magnitude ratio changing algorithm, and the third is the average intensity changing algorithm The real-time prototype confluence safety signal generation algorithm is implemented on stored digital image sequences of real traffic state and a program with good experimental results.

Smart HCI Based on the Informations Fusion of Biosignal and Vision (생체 신호와 비전 정보의 융합을 통한 스마트 휴먼-컴퓨터 인터페이스)

  • Kang, Hee-Su;Shin, Hyun-Chool
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2010
  • We propose a smart human-computer interface replacing conventional mouse interface. The interface is able to control cursor and command action with only hand performing without object. Four finger motions(left click, right click, hold, drag) for command action are enough to express all mouse function. Also we materialize cursor movement control using image processing. The measure what we use for inference is entropy of EMG signal, gaussian modeling and maximum likelihood estimation. In image processing for cursor control, we use color recognition to get the center point of finger tip from marker, and map the point onto cursor. Accuracy of finger movement inference is over 95% and cursor control works naturally without delay. we materialize whole system to check its performance and utility.

Understanding of 3D Human Body Motion based on Mono-Vision (단일 비전 기반 인체의 3차원 운동 해석)

  • Han, Young-Mo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.18B no.4
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a low-cost visual analyzer algorithm of human body motion for real-time applications such as human-computer interfacing, virtual reality applications in medicine and telemonitoring of patients. To reduce cost of its use, we design the algorithm to use a single camera. To make the proposed system to be used more conveniently, we avoid from using optical markers. To make the proposed algorithm be convenient for real-time applications, we design it to have a closed-form with high accuracy. To design a closed-form algorithm, we propose an idea that formulates motion of a human body joint as a 2D universal joint model instead of a common 3D spherical joint model, without any kins of approximation. To make the closed-form algorithm has high accuracy, we formulates the estimation process to be an optimization problem. Thus-desined algorithm is applied to each joint of the human body one after another. Through experiments we show that human body motion capturing can be performed in an efficient and robust manner by using our algorithm.

Derivation of Creative SW HRD Policy Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (계층분석을 활용한 창의적 SW인재양성 정책방향 도출)

  • Lee, Jung Mann;Rim, Myung Hwan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2013
  • The paradigm of SW industry has been rapidly changing into mobile and cloud technology environment. Research model based on PEST-SWOT analysis was employed to derive internal and external factors connected with PEST factors through analyzing the current status and problems of SW HRD system in Korea. Survey was conducted by 20 experts who are involved in SW companies, university, and R&D research institute using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) model. The empirical result showed that SW fusion HRD, creativity-oriented university education in the field of software, global education and exchange, and revitalization of SW venture ecosystem are derived as policy visions of SW HRD for smart industry ecosystem. Another findings are that SW fusion HRD, revitalization of SW venture ecosystem, Job Creation through revitalization of SW start-up, Creation of coexistence between SW large enterprises and SMEs, creativity-oriented university education in the field of software, and global education and exchange are presented in order in terms of the importance of policy priority.

Pose Estimation Method Using Sensor Fusion based on Extended Kalman Filter (센서 결합을 이용한 확장 칼만 필터 기반 자세 추정 방법)

  • Yun, Inyong;Shim, Jaeryong;Kim, Joongkyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose the method of designing an extended kalman filter in order to accurately measure the position of the spatial-phase system using sensor fusion. We use the quaternion as a state variable in expressing the attitude of an object. Then, the attitude of rigid body can be calculated from the accelerometer and magnetometer by applying the Gauss-Newton method. We estimate the changes of state by using the measurements obtained from the gyroscope, the quaternion, and the vision informations by ARVR_SDK. To increase the accuracy of estimation, we designed and implemented the extended kalman filter, which showed excellent ability to adjust and compensate the sensor error. As a result, we could experimentally demonstrate that the reliability of the attitude estimation value can be significantly increased.

Fast Mask Operators for the edge Detection in Vision System (시각시스템의 Edge 검출용 고속 마스크 Operator)

  • 최태영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 1986
  • A newmethod of fast mask operators for edge detection is proposed, which is based on the matrix factorization. The output of each component in the multi-directional mask operator is obtained adding every image pixels in the mask area weighting by corresponding mask element. Therefore, it is same as the result of matrix-vector multiplication like one dimensional transform, i, e, , trasnform of an image vector surrounded by mask with a transform matrix consisted of all the elements of eack mask row by row. In this paper, for the Sobel and Prewitt operators, we find the transform matrices, add up the number of operations factoring these matrices and compare the performances of the proposed method and the standard method. As a result, the number of operations with the proposed method, for Sobel and prewitt operators, without any extra storage element, are reduced by 42.85% and 50% of the standard operations, respectively and in case of an image having 100x100 pixels, the proposed Sobel operator with 301 extra storage locations can be computed by 35.93% of the standard method.

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Vision-Based Self-Localization of Autonomous Guided Vehicle Using Landmarks of Colored Pentagons (컬러 오각형을 이정표로 사용한 무인자동차의 위치 인식)

  • Kim Youngsam;Park Eunjong;Kim Joonchoel;Lee Joonwhoan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.4 s.100
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes an idea for determining self-localization using visual landmark. The critical geometric dimensions of a pentagon are used here to locate the relative position of the mobile robot with respect to the pattern. This method has the advantages of simplicity and flexibility. This pentagon is also provided nth a unique identification, using invariant features and colors that enable the system to find the absolute location of the patterns. This algorithm determines both the correspondence between observed landmarks and a stored sequence, computes the absolute location of the observer using those correspondences, and calculates relative position from a pentagon using its (ive vortices. The algorithm has been implemented and tested. In several trials it computes location accurate to within 5 centimeters in less than 0.3 second.

Design of Environment Measurement System using the Wireless Devices (무선단말기를 이용한 환경 측정망 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim Seok-Hun;Kim Jung-Hwan;Song Jae-Sook;Song Jung-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 2006
  • Currently, The fast development which radio communication technique is creating new services from the industry sector which is various from convenient characteristic and the ease characteristic side. Specially, rise and development of the radio communication technique which is various from environment monitor ring field makes to be improved about sharp curtailment of establishment and logistics relation expense, and collection period of the data which occurs real-time from site, reliability and delivery characteristic. But continuous application and the success about the environment monitor ring field of radio communication technique will be able to trust And It is important to provide time information which is appropriate real-time. So this paper plans the sensor network based on environment measurement watch which applies a radio communication technique.

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