• Title/Summary/Keyword: Visible Light Communications

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Optimal Signal Amplitude of Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing Systems in Dimmable Visible Light Communications

  • Yun, Kyungsu;Lee, Changho;Ahn, Kang-Il;Lee, Rimhwan;Jang, Ja-Soon;Kwon, Jae Kyun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2014
  • Visible light communications (VLC) using the intensity modulation of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) provides a new communication medium to overcome the shortage of radio spectrum, and allows reuse of LED lighting infrastructures. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) was introduced to VLC for its merits in mitigating the fading effects resulting from delay spread, and in avoiding low-frequency ambient interference. Noise and clipping are two major factors that degrade the performance of OFDM in VLC. A larger signal easily overcomes noise, but experiences impairment by clipping. Therefore, degradation due to clipping has a trade-off relationship with that due to noise, depending on the signal amplitude of OFDM. In this paper, the optimal signal amplitude in the trade-off is obtained by simulation when the dimming and LED intensity are given. The former indicates a user's requirement for lighting, and the latter represents the channel quality. The required LED intensity-to-noise ratio, as the channel quality that guarantees dimming as well as an adequate bit-error rate (BER), is also discussed.

To improve the performance of BER using the 2-step interleaving for Visible Light Communication with LEDs (LED를 이용한 가시광 통신 시스템에서 2-step 인터리빙을 통한 BER 성능 향상)

  • Lee, Jonghyun;Seo, Hyoduck;Han, Doohee;Lee, Kyesan;Lee, Kyujin
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2015
  • Visible Light Communication (VLC) is effective way to realize the light device and communication device using a Light Emitting Diode (LED) simultaneously. VLC has high security for Field Of View (FOV) communication area, also which is possible to transmit the high data rate using visible light. In VLC, transmitting the divided data by the RGB channels is higher data rate than transmitting the same data by RGB channels. However, it occurred the burst error by scattering and reflection of visible light which is impossible to restore that. To solve the problem, we proposed the 2-step interleaving scheme that high data rate and improve the performance of BER in VLC. The proposed system implements cyclic interleaving and convolutional interleaving that is able to be standardized the performance of RGB channels and improve the performance of BER using error correction.

Performance Analysis of Visible Light Communication System Using Rolling Shutter CMOS Sensor (Rolling Shutter CMOS 센서 기반 가시광 통신 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Do, Trong-Hop;Yoo, Myungsik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.2065-2067
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of visible light communication system using rolling shutter CMOS sensor. For analysis, the effect of ISI (Inter-symbol Interference) on visible communication has been formulated. We validate our analysis through computer simulations.

Novel Gain Control Scheme for VLC systems (VLC 시스템의 새로운 이득 제어)

  • Lee, Sun Yui;Jung, Kuk Hyun;Hwang, Yu Min;Lee, Sung Hun;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a transceiver of VLC (Visible Light Communication) using LED white lighting has been implemented. We analyzed differences between conventional wireless communication and VLC with high-speed data transmission in a variety of environments, and confirmed symbols which passed through a channel using QAM. In order to get a high data rate, we found some variables that should be considered essentially though experiments. In addition, we set a bandwidth and found an optimal gain according to the distance between transmitter and receiver. We analyzed proposed system model through Labview and finally showed a system performance. The performance showed a 2Mbps QAM data rate in real visible light indoor channels.

Performance Analysis of Indoor/Outdoor Visible Light Communication System Influenced by External Noise Light (외부광잡음에 의한 실내외 가시광 무선통신 성능 변화 분석)

  • Yang, Se-Hoon;Kim, Deok-Rae;Kim, Hyun-Seung;Son, Yong-Hwan;Han, Sang-Kook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12B
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    • pp.1595-1600
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    • 2011
  • We analyzed the noise effect from artificial light and sunlight on the signal performance in visible light communication systems based on Intensity Modulation/Direct Detection(IM/DD). System performance was experimentally demonstrated by transmitting 50ksysmbol/s QPSK signals at 2MHz sub-carrier. And received signals were analyzed using EVM and RF spectrum. Finally, the system performance was improved by utilizing a visor and we confirm that the outdoor visible light communication was possible using IM/DD method.

Quality Analysis of Wireless Communication Channel Based on the Shapes of LED-Based Interior Lighting (LED기반 실내 조명 구조에 따른 무선통신 채널의 품질 분석)

  • Choi, Su-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.7B
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    • pp.606-612
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    • 2012
  • Visible light communications (VLC) uses modern solid-state LEDs to broadcast information. Emerging white-light LEDs allows the combination of lighting and optical wireless communication in one optical source. In this paper, a new LED lighting using one-chip-type white LED is proposed for efficient illumination and optical wireless communications. Performance analysis such as horizontal illuminance, 3-dB cut-off frequency, inter-symbol interference, signal-to-noise ratio and bit-error rate shows the effects of the shapes of LED lighting. Performance of the proposed LED lighting under the existence of obstacles is superior to that of the existing LED lighting in illumination and optical wireless communication.

VLC-based ESL system design for interference avoidance in 2.4GHz ISM band (2.4GHz ISM 대역의 간섭회피를 위한 VLC 기반 ESL 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-gwon;Oh, Chang-heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.636-637
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    • 2018
  • The electronic shelf label(ESL) system based on wireless communication can reduce waste of disposable paper, reduce labor force and update real time information. However, the environment in which a large number of ESL modules are installed is exposed to interference from radio frequency(RF) communications in the Industry-Science-Medical(ISM) band. In this paper, we propose an ESL system based on visible light communication to avoid congestion of ESL system using ISM band. In the proposed system, the goods information and ID transmitted from the administrator server are transmitted in the ESL Tag, and the ESL Tag identifies the ID and displays the product information. Experiments show that ESL system using visible light communication is possible.

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Performance analysis of the visible light communication in seawater channel (해수채널 환경에서 가시광 통신 성능 해석)

  • Sohn, Kyung-Rak
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.527-532
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    • 2013
  • The wireless visible light communication technology has received great attention for high-data rate services in the room and underwater. However, performance of a visible light seawater link is limited by multiple constraints from the current light source and detector technology, and underwater channel conditions. In this paper, performance of the line of sight underwater link was analyzed in terms of signal to noise ratio and bit error rate of the detector. Roles of different parameters such as data rate, transmission distance, and attenuation coefficient, are studied. Through the modeling and simulation of the OOK and L-PPM modulation technologies for undersea environment application, the advantages and limitations are described in detail.

Spectral Analysis of Flickering Effects in Binary Dimmable Visible Light Communication (조명의 디밍을 지원하는 이진 가시광 통신에 대한 플리커의 주파수 분석)

  • Lee, Sang Hyun;Kwon, Jae Kyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an impact of flicker for various binary modulations of visible light communication (VLC) under dimming requirement. While previous approaches consider the statistics of the signal that cannot capture contributions of dynamic impacts of flicker, the power spectral density is evaluated for various VLC transmission schemes of dimming support. This enables to compare transmission schemes with the contribution of low and intermediate frequency components to flicker. Numerical results show that analog dimming has advantages over other techniques in terms of flicker and signal processing with waveforms and symbol distribution allows to mitigate flicker effects.

MAC Protocol Design for Visual Light LAN using LED Light (LED 조명 기반의 무선 가시광 LAN 통신을 위한 MAC 프로토콜 설계)

  • Jeon, Jong-Bae;Choi, Jung-Ho;Kim, Sung-Man
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4B
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a MAC protocol for visible light wireless LAN using LED light. The proposed MAC protocol has a function of automatic direction optimization for LED transceiver. There is periodical time slot for broadcasting and registration in the proposed MAC protocol. We used polling method for data transfer in the protocol since visible light is hard to detect carrier and collision by other mobile stations; thus we cannot use CSMA/CD method in visible light LAN. We also amended the MAC frame of IEEE 802.11 to propose a revised version for visible light wireless LAN using LED light. We investigate the performance of the proposed MAC protocol. When the bit rate of physical layer is 100 Mb/s, the net data throughput using the proposed MAC protocol is estimated to 94.386 Mb/s.