• Title/Summary/Keyword: Viscosities

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A Study on the Physical Properties of Starch Adhesive by Temperature in Carrier and Main Part for the Stain Hall Method (Stain Hall 제호방식에 있어서 캐리어부 및 메인부에서의 온도에 따른 접착제의 물성변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Keun
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the physical properties of starch adhesive by temperature in carrier and main part for the Stain-Hall method were analyzed. The temperatures of starch solutions in carrier part were inversely proportional to the viscosities. The viscosities of starch solutions were maintained similarly if 2nd temperatures were same independent on the those of the 1st temperatures in carrier part. the starch solutions showed similar viscosities in all range except the viscosity of the solutions in $30^{\circ}C\;and\;40^{\circ}C$. The viscosities of starch adhesives in main part were in proportion to those of starch solutions in carrier part. The viscosities of starch adhesives in main part were maintained similarly if 2nd temperatures in carrier part were same. The viscosities of starch adhesives in main part were low when the ultimate temperature of starch solutions in carrier part were high.

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Densities, Viscosities and Excess Properties of 2-Bromopropane - Methanol Binary Mixtures at Temperature from (298.15 to 318.15) K (298.15~318.15 K 에서 2-브로모프로판-메탄올 이성분 혼합물의 밀도, 점성도, 여분 성질)

  • Li, Hua;Zhang, Zhen;Zhao, Lei
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2010
  • The densities and viscosities of 2-bromopropane-methanol binary mixtures had been determined using an digital vibrating U-tube densimeter and Ubbelohde capillary viscometer respectively from (298.15 to 318.15) K. The dependence of densities and viscosities on temperature and concentration had been correlated. The excess molar volume and the excess viscosity of the binary system were calculated from the experimental density and viscosity data. The excess molar volumes were related to compositions by polynomial regression and regression parameters and total RMSD deviations were obtained; the excess viscosities was related to compositions by Redlich-Kister equation and regression coefficients and total RMSD deviation of the excess viscosity for 2-bromopropane and methanol binary system were obtained. The results showed that the model agreed very well with the experimental data.

Development and Application Capillary Tube Viscometer Transient Flow Concept (과도유동현상을 이용한 모세관점도계 개발 및 적용)

  • Suh, Sang-Ho;Cho, Min-Tae;Kim, Dong-Joo;Roh, Hyung-Woon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2002
  • The objective of the present study were to measure the viscosities of non-Newtonian fluids by the transient flow concept in a capillary tube and to apply to hemodynamic studies and pump performance evaluations. The developed capillary tube viscometer could be used to measure the viscosities of the non-Newtonian fluids for a wide range of the shear rate by a run of experiment in a very short time interval. The measured viscosities of water and blood fur different shear rates were good agreement with those of the well established data. The measured viscosities for muddy water varied with the shear rates.

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Study of shear and elongational flow of solidifying polypropylene melt for low deformation rates

  • Tanner, R.I.;Kitoko, V.;Keentok, M.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2003
  • An experimental technique was developed to determine the strain-rate in a tensile specimen. Then one can calculate the transient isothermal elongational viscosity. Both shear and elongational viscosities were measured to study the effect of shear and elongational fields on the flow properties. The comparison between these viscosities shows that the onset of rapid viscosity growth as crystallization solidification proceeds occurs at about the same value of time at very small deformation rates (0.0028 and 0.0047 $s^{-1}$). The comparison of these measured viscosities as functions of shear and elongational Hencky strains also reveals that the onset of rapid viscosity growths starts at critical Hencky strain values. The behaviour of steady shear viscosity as function of temperature sweep was also explored at three different low shear rates. Finally, the influence of changing oscillatory frequencies and strain rates was also investigated.

Viscosities of LaCl3-CsCl Binary Melts (LaCl3-CsCl 2성분계 용융염의 점도)

  • Kim, Kiho
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2013
  • Viscosities of $LaCl_3$-CsCl binary melts were measured by the capillary method over the range of their liquidus temperatures to about 1200 K. The cell constant were determined by using pure water. The results obtained are summerized as follows: Viscosities of melted $LaCl_3$ were decreased with the content of CsCl for all over the composition range of binary melts. Composition versus viscosity relation for the binary melt showed a non-linear relationship from the additivity line and the deviations showed a maximum value at about 60 mol% CsCl. This suggest the existence of the complex ion of $LaCl_4{^-}$ in the melt. Activation energy for the viscous flow of the binary melts decreased monotonously with the increasing content of CsCl after a few increasement till 40 mol% CsCl. All of these results were the resemble with the viscosities of $LaCl_3$-NaCl binary melts.

Rheological properties of some thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers

  • Fan, Yurun;Dai, Shaocong;Tanner, Roger I.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2003
  • Rheometry testing and the DSC measurement of five thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers (TLCP) have been carried out. The dynamic viscosities of the five TLCPs show a typical shear-thinning behaviour obeying the power-law with the power indices from 0.2 to 0.3. When these TLCPs are heated above the melting temperatures determined by the DSC measurements, the dynamic viscosities first rapidly decrease by 2~3 orders of magnitude then level off, finally increase gradually with the further increasing of temperature. The steady shearing exhibited the same behaviour as the dynamic shearing, but serious edge fracture of material slippage out of the plates occurred. The abnormal temperature dependence of the viscosities can be explained by the nematic-isotropic transition. By using the concept of activation energy, we propose a simple model which can fit the shear-thinning behaviour quite well and predict qualitatively correct temperature effects.

Review of Viscosities and Phases of Biogenic Secondary Organic Aerosols (생물기원 이차유기에어로졸의 점성도와 상 규명에 관한 최근 연구 동향)

  • Song, Mijung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.349-359
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    • 2016
  • Researchers have traditionally assumed that aerosol particles containing secondary organic aerosols (SOAs) are to be in liquid state with low viscosity even at low relative humidity. However, recent measurements showed that SOAs can have high viscosity under certain conditions. Herein, new different techniques for measurements of viscosities of SOA particles are introduced. Moreover, laboratory studies for the viscosities and the phases of biogenic SOAs produced by ${\alpha}$-pinene, isoprene, limonene, and ${\beta}$-caryophyllene of atmospheric relevance are reviewed. Future studies for determination of the phases of atmospheric aerosol particles are also suggested.

Liquid viscosities of binary mixtures and some hydrocarbons in the high pressure range with applications of the significant structure theory

  • Jun Su Bhang;Sang Joon Hahn;Mu Shik Jhon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 1970
  • Further validity of the significant structure theory has been tested by calculating the viscosities of binary mixtures-three pairs of $C_6H_6(1)+C_6H_{12}\;(2),\;CCI_4\;(1)+C_6H_6{2}and\l;CCI_4(1)+C_6H_{12}(2)$-and also by calculating the viscosities of n-$C_5H_{12}\;and\;n-C_6H_{14}$ in the pressure range of 1 bar to 4000 bars. The results are quite satisfactory for both cases and provide another evidence for the validity of the significan structure theory.

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Viscosities of $LaCl_3-NaCl$ Binary Melts ($LaCl_3-NaCl$ 2성분계 용융염의 점도)

  • Kim, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2006
  • Viscosities of $LaCl_3-NaCl$ binary melts were measured by the capillary method over the range of their liquidus temperatures to about 1200K. The cell constant were determined by using pure water. The results obtained are summerized as follows: Viscosities were decreased with the content of NaCl for all over the composition range of binary melts. Composition - viscosity relation for the binary melts show a non-linear from the additivity line and the deviations shows a maximum at about 60 mol% NaCl. This suggests the existence of the complex ion of $LaCl_4^-$ in the melt. Activation energy for viscous flow of the binary melts decrease monotonously with the increasing content of NaCl.

Effects of ultrasonication intensity and shaking time on the rheological behavior of alumina slurries with maltodextrin (말토 덱스트린 첨가 알루미나 슬러리의 유동특성에 미치는 초음파 처리 강도와 진동 시간의 영향 검토)

  • 김종철;오근호
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2000
  • The rheology of alumina slurries with maltodextrin was studied with different processing routes using experimental design and statistical analysis. Different processing routes include maltodextrin addition, different ultrasonication intensity applied to the slurries before or after adding maltodextrin, and shaking time. Viscosities of the slurries showed shear thinning behavior and were correlated with the Ostwald-de-Weale model. The viscosities of alumina slurries decreased with the addition of maltodextrin and increased with ultrasonication intensity. There were little differences in the viscosities of the slurries depending on whether maltodextrin was added before or after ultrasonication.

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