• 제목/요약/키워드: Virtual Personal Assistant

검색결과 11건 처리시간 0.022초

근거 이론을 적용한 가상 비서의 사용자 경험 분석 - SKT 가상 비서 'NUGU'를 중심으로 - (An User Experience Analysis of Virtual Assistant Using Grounded Theory - Focused on SKT Virtual Personal Assistant 'NUGU' -)

  • 황승희;윤재영
    • 한국HCI학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 2016년 9월 1일 국내에 처음 출시된 가상 비서 음성인식 디바이스 SKT 'NUGU'의 행태를 분석하기 위한 질적 연구이다. 연구를 위해, 해당 기기를 한 달 이상 사용한 사용자 9명을 대상으로 각 1시간 이상의 심층인터뷰를 진행하였다. 인터뷰 자료는 전사하여 개방코딩, 축 코딩, 선택코딩을 통한 근거 이론을 적용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 심층인터뷰 내용에 대한 362개의 개념을 도출하였으며 16개의 하위 범주와 10개의 상위 범주로 추상화하였다. 개방 코딩이 진행된 이후에는 축 코딩을 통해 전반적인 사용 행태를 파악하고자 패러다임 모형을 제시하였다. 선택코딩을 진행하여 이야기 윤곽의 전개를 통한 핵심범주를 도출하였으며, 코딩의 결과로 사용 행태를 유형화하였다. 유형화 결과, 크게 의존형과 탐구형의 사용 행태를 보임을 확인할 수 있었으며, 각 유형이 해당 기기에 관하여 어떠한 콘텐츠를 선호하며, 어떤 불편사항이 있는지 분석하였다. 그 결과, 의존형 사용자는 음성인식 기술을 활용한 스피커 제어 기능 때문에 구매하였고, 기기의 제어 방식에서는 대체로 만족하였으나 가상 비서 서비스를 다각도로 활용하기보다는 음성제어가 가능한 블루투스 스피커로 이용하는 한계를 보였다. 탐구형 사용자는 스마트홈과 관련된 사물인터넷 관련 제어를 활용하거나 양방향 소통을 시도 하였으나, 현재 해당기기와 연결되는 서비스가 부족하고, 원활한 양방향 소통이 불가능하다는 한계를 느껴 지속적인 사용에 어려움을 느끼고 있었다. 본 연구는 이러한 분석 결과를 기반으로 향후에 국내 가상 비서 서비스를 제안하고자 할 때에 활용할 수 있는 가상 비서의 사용자 경험에 관한 기초 자료를 제시하였다.

가상개인비서 기기의 소비자 수용에 관한 연구 : 사용자의 지각된 가치를 중심으로 (User Acceptance of Virtual Personal Assistant Devices : An Extended Perspective of Perceived Value)

  • 양희태
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 지각된 가치를 이론적 배경으로, 가상개인비서 기기의 소프트웨어와 하드웨어적 특성을 고려해 잠재 고객들의 사용 의도를 설명 할 수 있는 연구 모형을 제안하였다. 313명의 잠재 고객들을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였고 부분최소자승법(Partial Least Square, PLS)을 통해 연구모형 및 가설들을 검증하였다. 결과적으로 지각된 가치, 지각된 유용성, 지각된 유희성, 콘텐츠 품질, 시각적 매력도 모두 가상개인비서 기기 수용에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 따라서 가상개인비서 기기 제조업체는 잠재 고객들의 사용 의도를 높이기 위해 실용적 기능 뿐 아니라 흥미를 유발시킬 수 있는 오락적 기능 개발에도 집중해야 하며, 개방형 개발 생태계를 구축해 다양한 어플리케이션들을 효율적으로 개발 관리할 필요가 있다. 기술적 특성이나 사용 패턴에 대한 분석이 대부분이었던 기존 연구와 달리 본 연구는 가상개인비서 기기의 소비자 수용을 실증적으로 연구한 것에 의의가 있으며 향후 보안/프라이버시 위험 등을 고려한 후속 연구들의 기반이 될 것이다.

정신질환 원격진료를 위한 가상환경 업데이트 시스템 (Virtual Environment Update System for Mental Illness Telemedicine System)

  • 백승화;백승은;김동완;류종현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.206-214
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    • 2005
  • In these days the virtual reality technology has been applied to treat such an anxiety disorders. And also a medical doctor can diagnose the patient in distance with the telemedicine system. In this thesis, an telemedicine assistant system for treatment of acrophobia using biomedical signals and virtual reality technique is proposed. I made two virtual reality simulations for treatment of acrophobia and telemedicine system for communication between doctor and patient using personal computer. Multimedia conference service, online questionary, signal transfer system are needed to configure such system. Virtual reality simulation system that composed of position sensor, head mount display, and audio system, is also included in this telemedicine system. I added virtual environment update system to this virtual reality telemedicine system for treatment of acrophobia. With this virtual environment update system, the doctors can change virtual reality simulation stage based on the status of each patient and symptom of phobia. We will apply this system to the acrophobia patient in distance and be able to offer better medical treatment for mental illness in near future.

GVM과 MobileC를 이용한 모바일 옥편의 구현 (Implementation of Mobile Chinese Dictionary Using GVM and MobileC)

  • 김필진;윤성림;오세만
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.29 No.2 (2)
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    • pp.658-660
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    • 2002
  • 인터넷 사용이 보편화됨에 따라 컴퓨터뿐만 아니라 휴대폰이나 PDA(Personal Digital Assistant) 등의 모바일 디바이스를 사용한 인터넷 이용이 증가하고 있는 추세이다[l]. 이에 웹상에서 제공받던 교육용 컨텐츠를 모바일상에서 제공해야 하는 필요성이 대두되었다. 교육용 모바일 컨텐츠는 사용자에게 유익한 정보를 편리하게 제공할 뿐만 아니라 신속하고 정확하게 제공하는 장점이 있다[2]. 본 논문에서는 WAP(Wireless Application Protocol)을 기반으로 하여 다운로드 솔루션을 채택한 GVM(General Virtual Machine)상에서 실행되는 교육용 모바일 옥편을 설계하고 MoibleC를 사용하여 제작하였다. 또한, 제작 과정을 통해 단말기의 제한적 환경에서 교육용 컨텐츠의 효과적인 개발 모델을 제시해 보고자 한다.

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계획된 행동이론과 가상개인비서 이용 (Theory of planned behavior and use of Virtual Personal Assistant(VPA))

  • 이은지
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 인공지능 기술을 이용하는 사용자를 이해하는 계획된 행동이론에 집중하여 다양한 방면에 적용되고 있는 가상개인비서 이용을 살펴보았다. 먼저, 사용자의 신념과 태도, 지각된 가치 및 위험성이 가상개인비서 지속사용의도에 미치는 영향을 알아본 결과, (1) 가상개인비서 이용에 대한 태도와 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동 통제, 그리고 지각된 가치는 지속사용의도에 정적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 다음으로 (2) 사용자의 신념 및 태도와 지각된 가치 및 위험성이 가상개인비서에 대한 구전의도에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아본 결과, 지각된 위험성을 제외한 모든 변수들(사용자 태도와 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동 통제, 그리고 지각된 가치)이 구전의도에 정적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구의 결과는 사용자의 신념 및 태도에서 나아가 사용자가 지각하는 가치와 위험성이 가상개인비서 이용에 미치는 영향을 분석하여, 폭발적으로 성장하고 있는 인공지능 시장에 다양한 실무적 및 이론적 함의를 제공할 것이라 기대한다.

하악골의 치조골 골삭제를 위한 동적 제약 기구부의 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance of Dynamic Restraint Manipulator for Drilling Alveolar Bone in Mandible)

  • 김광호;이동운;정상화
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2020
  • The increase in the edentulous jaw which occurs in the aged population has led to personal dental health concerns. In the case of dental implant surgery, the duration of a patient's recovery depends on the surgical plan and their physicical ability. A device may be required to assist a physician in controlling vibration reduction of free-hand drilling and prescribing a good treatment plan that is suitable for the patient's condition. In this work, an artificial tooth-root implant assistant manipulator was studied. The structure and the vibration analysis of the dynamic restraint manipulator that is for drilling the alveolar bone in the mandible bone were performed, and the structural stability was analyzed. Further, a virtual prototype of an artificial tooth-root implant assisted manipulator was fabricated and tested. Hence, the state of the Remote Center of Motion (RCM) point and the driving state of the manipulator were confirmed. Furthermore, the drilling experiments were performed by using materials similar to a human jawbone in order to evaluate the performance of the drilling process that is operated using the assistant manipulator.

고소공포증 치료를 위한 원격진료 시스템 및 데이터 분석에 대한 연구 (A Study on Analysis of Clinical Data and Telemedicine System for the Treatment of Acrophobia)

  • 유종현;백승은
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2006
  • Acrophobia is a symptom of feeling an abnormal fear of heights. Medications or cognitive-behavior methods have been mainly used to treat the acrophobia. In these days the virtua1 reality technology has been applied to treat such an anxiety disorders. In this thesis, an telemedicine assistant system for treatment of acrophobia using biomedical signals and virtual reality technique is proposed. I made two virtual reality simulations for treatment of acrophobia and telemedicine system for communication between doctor and patient using personal computer. A virtual environment provides patient with stimuli which arouses phobia, and exposition to such environment makes him have ability to overcome the fear. Recently, the patient can take diagnosis from a medical doctor in distance with the telemedicine system. Multimedia conference service, on-line questionary, signal transfer system are needed to configure such system. Virtual reality simulation system that composed of position sensor, head mount display, and audio system, is also included in this telemedicine system. I added virtual environment update system to this virtual reality telemedicine system for treatment of acrophobia. Former acrophobia treatment systems use only patient's score of the questionary to appraise. The new system developed in this thesis uses not only patient's score of the questionary but also biomedical signals such as HR, GSR amplitude, GSR RT to increase the objectivity and quantitativity. The experimental results show that HR and GSR amplitude are useful for decision of acrophobia. We will apply this system to the acrophobia patient in distance and be able to offer better medical treatment for mental illness in near future.

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Voice Verification System for m-Commerce on CDMA Network

  • Kyung, Youn-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제22권4E호
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2003
  • As the needs for wireless Internet service is increasing, the needs for secure m-commerce is also increasing. Conventional security techniques are reinforced by biometric security technique. This paper utilized the voice as biometric security techniques. We developed speaker verification system for m-commerce (mobile commerce) via wireless internet and wireless application protocol (WAP). We named this system the mVprotek. We implemented the system as client-server architecture. The clients are mobile phone simulator and personal digital assistant (PDA). The verification results are obtained by integrating the mVprotek system with SK Telecom's code dimension multiple access (CDMA) system. Utilizing f-ratio weighting and virtual cohort model normalization showed much better performance than conventional background model normalization technique.

Generative Interactive Psychotherapy Expert (GIPE) Bot

  • Ayesheh Ahrari Khalaf;Aisha Hassan Abdalla Hashim;Akeem Olowolayemo;Rashidah Funke Olanrewaju
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2023
  • One of the objectives and aspirations of scientists and engineers ever since the development of computers has been to interact naturally with machines. Hence features of artificial intelligence (AI) like natural language processing and natural language generation were developed. The field of AI that is thought to be expanding the fastest is interactive conversational systems. Numerous businesses have created various Virtual Personal Assistants (VPAs) using these technologies, including Apple's Siri, Amazon's Alexa, and Google Assistant, among others. Even though many chatbots have been introduced through the years to diagnose or treat psychological disorders, we are yet to have a user-friendly chatbot available. A smart generative cognitive behavioral therapy with spoken dialogue systems support was then developed using a model Persona Perception (P2) bot with Generative Pre-trained Transformer-2 (GPT-2). The model was then implemented using modern technologies in VPAs like voice recognition, Natural Language Understanding (NLU), and text-to-speech. This system is a magnificent device to help with voice-based systems because it can have therapeutic discussions with the users utilizing text and vocal interactive user experience.

Wearable Computers

  • Cho, Gil-Soo;Barfield, Woodrow;Baird, Kevin
    • 섬유기술과 산업
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.490-508
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    • 1998
  • One of the latest fields of research in the area of output devices is tactual display devices [13,31]. These tactual or haptic devices allow the user to receive haptic feedback output from a variety of sources. This allows the user to actually feel virtual objects and manipulate them by touch. This is an emerging technology and will be instrumental in enhancing the realism of wearable augmented environments for certain applications. Tactual displays have previously been used for scientific visualization in virtual environments by chemists and engineers to improve perception and understanding of force fields and of world models populated with the impenetrable. In addition to tactual displays, the use of wearable audio displays that allow sound to be spatialized are being developed. With wearable computers, designers will soon be able to pair spatialized sound to virtual representations of objects when appropriate to make the wearable computer experience even more realistic to the user. Furthermore, as the number and complexity of wearable computing applications continues to grow, there will be increasing needs for systems that are faster, lighter, and have higher resolution displays. Better networking technology will also need to be developed to allow all users of wearable computers to have high bandwidth connections for real time information gathering and collaboration. In addition to the technology advances that make users need to wear computers in everyday life, there is also the desire to have users want to wear their computers. In order to do this, wearable computing needs to be unobtrusive and socially acceptable. By making wearables smaller and lighter, or actually embedding them in clothing, users can conceal them easily and wear them comfortably. The military is currently working on the development of the Personal Information Carrier (PIC) or digital dog tag. The PIC is a small electronic storage device containing medical information about the wearer. While old military dog tags contained only 5 lines of information, the digital tags may contain volumes of multi-media information including medical history, X-rays, and cardiograms. Using hand held devices in the field, medics would be able to call this information up in real time for better treatment. A fully functional transmittable device is still years off, but this technology once developed in the military, could be adapted tp civilian users and provide ant information, medical or otherwise, in a portable, not obstructive, and fashionable way. Another future device that could increase safety and well being of its users is the nose on-a-chip developed by the Oak Ridge National Lab in Tennessee. This tiny digital silicon chip about the size of a dime, is capable of 'smelling' natural gas leaks in stoves, heaters, and other appliances. It can also detect dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. This device can also be configured to notify the fire department when a leak is detected. This nose chip should be commercially available within 2 years, and is inexpensive, requires low power, and is very sensitive. Along with gas detection capabilities, this device may someday also be configured to detect smoke and other harmful gases. By embedding this chip into workers uniforms, name tags, etc., this could be a lifesaving computational accessory. In addition to the future safety technology soon to be available as accessories are devices that are for entertainment and security. The LCI computer group is developing a Smartpen, that electronically verifies a user's signature. With the increase in credit card use and the rise in forgeries, is the need for commercial industries to constantly verify signatures. This Smartpen writes like a normal pen but uses sensors to detect the motion of the pen as the user signs their name to authenticate the signature. This computational accessory should be available in 1999, and would bring increased peace of mind to consumers and vendors alike. In the entertainment domain, Panasonic is creating the first portable hand-held DVD player. This device weight less than 3 pounds and has a screen about 6' across. The color LCD has the same 16:9 aspect ratio of a cinema screen and supports a high resolution of 280,000 pixels and stereo sound. The player can play standard DVD movies and has a hour battery life for mobile use. To summarize, in this paper we presented concepts related to the design and use of wearable computers with extensions to smart spaces. For some time, researchers in telerobotics have used computer graphics to enhance remote scenes. Recent advances in augmented reality displays make it possible to enhance the user's local environment with 'information'. As shown in this paper, there are many application areas for this technology such as medicine, manufacturing, training, and recreation. Wearable computers allow a much closer association of information with the user. By embedding sensors in the wearable to allow it to see what the user sees, hear what the user hears, sense the user's physical state, and analyze what the user is typing, an intelligent agent may be able to analyze what the user is doing and try to predict the resources he will need next or in the near future. Using this information, the agent may download files, reserve communications bandwidth, post reminders, or automatically send updates to colleagues to help facilitate the user's daily interactions. This intelligent wearable computer would be able to act as a personal assistant, who is always around, knows the user's personal preferences and tastes, and tries to streamline interactions with the rest of the world.

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