• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.598-603
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• 2016

결과지는 뿌리에서 흡수한 수분 및 무기성분과 엽에서 만들어진 동화산물의 이동통로 역할을 하여 과실 품질에 영향을 준다. 본 연구는 하이부시 블루베리 ‘Bluecrop’의 결과지 세력과 신초생장 및 과실 특성과의 관계를 구명코자 수행되었다. 결과지 세력은 결과모지와 결과지 특성을 기준으로 하여, 결과모지의 굵기가 6 ㎜ 미만이고 결과지 길이가 10 ㎝ 미만을 A, 결과모지의 굵기가 6 ㎜ 미만이고 결과지 길이가 10 ㎝ 이상을 B, 결과모지의 굵기가 6 ㎜ 이상이고 결과지 길이가 10 ㎝ 미만을 C, 그리고 결과모지의 굵기가 6 ㎜ 이상이고 결과지 길이가 10 ㎝ 이상을 D로 구분하였다. D의 신초는 길이 6.5 ㎝, 굵기 1.70 ㎜, 신초당 엽수 5.8 개로 다른 세력의 가지에서 자란 신초보다 길고 굵었으며 신초당 엽수는 많았다. D의 엽면적은 13.5 ㎠로 다른 가지보다 넓었다. 첫 수확기는 결과모지가 굵고 결과지가 길었던 가지에서 1주일 빨랐다. 14 ㎜ 이상의 대과의 비율은 결과지 길이가 길었던 B와 D에서 각각 41.7%와 46.8%로 높았다. 14 ㎜ 미만의 소과의 평균 가용성 고형물은 결과지 세력에 따른 차이가 없었으나, 14 ㎜ 이상의 대과의 평균 가용성 고형물은 결과지 길이가 길었던 B와 D에서 각각 16.2 °Bx, 15.6 °Bx로 높았다. 결과지 및 결과모지와 결과지의 교차효과에서 유의적인 차이가 인정되었다. 14 ㎜ 미만인 과실의 평균 가용성 고형물은 14.5 °Bx로 결과지 세력에 따른 유의적 차이가 없었다. 결과모지가 대과 생산비율에 미치는 영향이 없으므로, 길이 10 ㎝ 이상의 결과지를 활용하여 착과시키는 것이 좋을 것으로 판단된다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.306-311
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• 2008

본 연구는 2001년부터 2003년까지 '후지'/M.9가 재식된 밀식사과원에서 적정 수세와 적정 착과량을 조사하였다. 엽과비는 평균 과중(y=1.715x+205.02, $R^2=0.66^{**}$)과 수량(y=-35.156x+5963.7, $R^2=0.44^{**}$)에서 고도로 유의한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났고, 주당엽수와 평균 과중 또한 상관이 있었다. 그러나 착과량에 따른 수체생육, 과실품질 요인중 당도 및 착색도에서는 처리간 차이가 없었다. 격년결실이 발생하지 않으면서 300g 이상의 과실을 생산하는 기준은 엽과비는 55 수준에서 착과량이 주당 약 $55{\sim}64$개의 수준이 적합하였다. '후지'/M.9 밀식재배시 성목기의 안정된 수세 기준은 평균 신초장이 $20{\sim}25cm$, 신초 정지율이 95% 이상수준을 보여야 되는 것으로 판단되며, 보다 세부적으로는 2차 생장이 거의 발생되지 않으며 과대지 비율은 적어도 $20{\sim}30%$ 정도 되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2003년도 제10차 국제학술회의 및 추계정기 학술발표회
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• pp.2-3
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• 2003

A method for rapid propagation of mature Jack fruit was developed. Four types of explants (mature embryos, apical meristems of young seedlings, apices from mature plants and nodal segments) were used. It has been found 88% of young apical meristems produced shoots in Campbell and Durzan (CD) medium compared to 60% in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium. Only 1/3 of them produced multiple shoots. Shoot initiation from nodal segments was very rare. Mature apices produced callus. Although removal of the sheathing cover around mature buds enhanced the shoot initiation but success rate was low in growth regulator free medium. Embryos respond to the CD medium but not to the MS medium. Embryos from seeds soaked in water for 24 hours produced shoots after 8 weeks of incubation and the success rate was 70% while embryos from dry seeds only produced roots. There was no significant effect of cold storage (refrigeration) for 7 days on shoot initiation from mature embryos (65%) but the ability for shoot induction declines with storage time (55% after 21 days of cold storage). Mature axillary buds were established in Modified Campbell and Durzan (CD) medium supplemented with 0.5mg/1 and IBA. There was a significant difference in the growth performance of shoots according to the period of the year in which explants were collected. Highest (60%) was observed in November-January period. It was only 30% when the explants were collected in February-April or May-July and decreased to 20% in August-October. The shoots produced in November-January showed a higher vigor than those produced in other months. Since Jak fruit show seasonal changes in fruit bearing and shedding of leaves, it can be suggested that the difference in growth performances of tissues cultured in artificial culture media would have been affected by endogenous rhythms.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2003년도 심포지엄
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• pp.9-18
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• 2003

A method for rapid propagation of mature Jack fruit was developed. Four types of explants (mature embryos, apical meristems of young seedlings, apices from mature plants and nodal segments) were used. It has been found 88% of young apical meristems produced shoots in Campbell and Durzan (CD) medium compared to 60% in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium. Only 1/3 of them produced multiple shoots. Shoot idtiation from nodal segments was very rare. Mature apices produced callus. Although removed of the sheathing cover around mature buds enhanced the shoot initiation but success rate was low in growth regulator free medium. Embryos respond to the CD medium but not to the MS medium. Embryos from seeds soaked in water for 24 hours produced shoots after 8 weeks of incubation and the success rate was 70% while embryos from dry seeds only produced roots. There was no significant effect of cold storage (refrigeration) for 7 days on shoot initiation from mature embryos (65%) but the ability for shoot induction declines with storage time (55% after 21 days of cold storage). Mature axillary buds were established in Modified Campbell and Durzan (CD) medium supplemented with 0.5mg/1 and IBA. There was a significant difference in the growth performance of shoots according to the period of the year in which explants were collected. Highest (60%) was observed in November-January period. It was only 30% when the explants were collected in February-April or May-July and decreased to 20% in August-October. The shoots produced in November-January showed a higher vigor than those produced in other months. Since Jak fruit show seasonal changes in fruit bearing and shedding of leaves, it can be suggested that the difference in growth performances of tissues cultured in artificial culture media would have been affected by endogenous rhythms.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.577-583
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• 2016

Small-sized persimmons produced by high crop load are better accepted in the export markets. However, maintaining high crop load frequently results in weakness of tree vigor, deterioration of fruit quality, and increase of the risks for alternate bearing. This experiment was conducted to determine the combined effects of fertilization rate and leaf-fruit (L/F) ratio on container-grown 3-year-old 'Fuyu' persimmon trees. Application of 3.6-g N, 2.1-g $P_2O_5$, 2.7-g $K_2O$, 2.7-g CaO, and 0.6-g MgO was for the control fertilization rate (CF) and that of a 3-fold CF was for the high fertilization rate (HF). Commercial fertilizers were surface-applied to a container on July 6, July 17, and August 10 in three equal aliquots. Single tree for each fertilization rate was assigned for 12 L/F ratios (5, 6.3, 7.7, 9, 10.4, 13, 15.5, 18, 21, 24, 27, and 33) mostly by fruit thinning or rarely by defoliation on July 1. HF did not affect the yield, weight and soluble solids of the fruits but decreased skin color. As L/F ratio increased, yield decreased but average weight, skin color, and soluble solids of fruits increased. With HF, N and K concentrations in leaves, fruits, and shoots increased to some extent but soluble sugars in dormant shoots decreased. Many shoots were cold-injured with low L/F ratio especially at the HF. HF did not increase number of flower buds the next spring either on a shoot or on a tree basis but increased shoot length, compared with the CF. Increasing L/F ratio markedly increased number of flower buds and shoot growth the following year at both fertilization rates. Therefore, an appropriate combination of fertilization rate and L/F ratio should be necessary to maintain stable fruit production and tree vigor at high crop load.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2015

본 시험은 성목기 '후지'/M.9 사과나무의 재식밀도별 적정 착과수를 조사하고자 영양생장, 생산량, 과실품질 및 이듬해 개화율을 3년(재식 7-9년차) 동안 조사하였다. 시험재료는 $3.5{\times}1.5m$(190주/10a), $3.5{\times}1.2m$(238주/10a), $3.2{\times}1.2m$(260주/10a)로 심어 세장방추형을 목표수형으로 관리하고 있는 '후지'/M.9 사과나무이었다. 목표 착과수 범위는 주당 55-64과, 65-74과, 75-84과, 85-94과, 95-104과의 5수준이었다. TCA 증가, 총 신초장, 이듬해 개화율, 주당 생산량 및 수량 효율은 재식밀도가 낮을수록 증가하는 경향이 있었고, 과중과 가용성고형물 함량은 목표 착과수준이 낮을수록 증가하는 경향이 있었다. 착색은 신초생장이 감소할수록 증가하는 경향이 있었다. 해거리는 238주과 260주 재식구의 주당 과실수가 각각 85-94과, 75-84과 이상이 되면 발생하였다. 그러나 190주 재식구는 주당 95-104과 정도 되어도 해거리가 발생하지 않았다. 누적 생산량은 재식밀도 및 목표 착과수준이 높을수록 많아지는 경향이 있었으나, 해거리가 발생한 착과구들 간의 차이는 없었다. 결론적으로 190주로 재식된 '후지'/M.9 사과나무의 성목기 적정 결실량은 95-104개, 238주 재식구는 75-84개, 260주 재식구는 65-74개 범위가 적당할 것이라고 판단되었다.