• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.342-350
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the perceived waiting time of viewers of e-sports games affects negative emotions and how these negative emotions affect viewing satisfaction, viewing attitude, and continuous viewing intention. To achieve the purpose of this study, 200 viewers who watched e-sports games more than two to three times were targeted. 197 copies were selected as the final valid sample after excluding three of the collected questionnaires that showed unfaithful answers. For data processing methods, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and structural equation model analysis were conducted using SPSS 27 and AMOS 25. Through this, the following results were obtained. First, it was found that the perceived waiting time of the viewer had a significant effect on the viewers' negative emotions in the event of a game pause. Second, viewers' negative emotions were found to have a significant effect on viewing attitudes, but not on viewing satisfaction. Third, it was found that viewing attitude had a significant effect on viewing satisfaction and continuous viewing intention. Fourth, it was found that viewing satisfaction had a significant effect on continuous viewing intention. In other words, the more acceptable and shorter the perceived waiting time due to the suspension of the game pause, the lower the negative emotions of the viewers, and the negative emotions of the viewers ultimately affect the intention to continue watching through viewing attitude and viewing satisfaction.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.762-772
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• 2021

본 연구는 중국 영상 플랫폼 'bilibili' 이용자의 한류 영상 시청동기가 시청태도, 한국에 대한 국가 이미지, 행동의도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 규명하였다. 온라인 설문조사를 통해 총 355부의 유효데이터를 수집하여 구조방정식 모형을 제시하고 분석하였다. 연구 결과에 의하면 먼저 시청동기 중 오락, 정보습득, 사회관계, 대리만족은 시청태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 반면, 실시간 토론은 시청태도에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 시청태도가 한국의 국가 이미지에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤고, 국가 이미지는 방문의도와 구전의도에 유의한 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구는 중국의 영상 플랫폼에서 다루어지는 한류 영상 콘텐츠를 중심으로, 중국의 주요 문화산업인 플랫폼산업과 한국문화, 한국관광을 함께 다루었다는 점에서 큰 의미가 있다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 이론적·실무적 시사점과 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제66권
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• pp.273-297
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• 2014

한국드라마가 높은 인기를 얻고 있으나 그 시청자들에 대한 연구가 적은 동남아시아 지역을 대상으로 한국드라마 시청동기와 일반적인 태도, 그리고 한국 국가이미지 간의 관계를 조사하였다. 특히 이 지역에서 광범위하게 퍼져있는 온라인 동영상 시청 실태를 감안하여 한국드라마를 온라인으로 시청한 경험이 있는 시청자들을 선별해 분석했다. 그 결과, 베트남의 경우 오락/휴식 동기가, 필리핀은 배우동경 동기가 가장 강력한 한국드라마 시청동기로 나타났다. 또한, 한국드라마에 대한 일반적인 태도에 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 동기로 오락/휴식과 배우동경 동기가 두 국가에서 공통적으로 나타났고, 습관적 시청 동기는 한국드라마에 대한 태도에 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있었다. 그리고 한국드라마 시청자들이 가진 한국드라마에 대한 긍정적인 태도는 한국에 대한 긍정적인 국가이미지를 형성하는데 영향을 주고 있었다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 성과와 의미, 한계점을 기술하였다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.215-220
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural relationship among expectation value(relational, hedonistic), brand image, brand attitude, continuance viewing intention. The survey subjects to achieve the purpose of this study were selected the 521 YouTube sports contents Viewer in the metropolitan area. Data processing was done with SPSS 23 for frequency analysis, Cronbach's α analysis. Also, AMOS 21 was used for confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, both relational value and,, hedonistic value had a positive effect on the brand image. Second, both relational value and,, hedonistic value had a positive effect on the brand attitude. Third, both brand image and brand attitudee had a positive effect on the brand attitude.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.205-214
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• 2009

This paper investigates stereo 3D viewing for linear pushbroom satellite images using the Orbit-Attitude Model proposed by Kim (2006) and using OpenGL graphic library in Digital Photogrammetry Workstation. 3D viewing is tested with KOMPSAT-2 satellite stereo images, a large number of GCPs (Ground control points) collected by GPS surveying and orbit-attitude sensor model as a rigorous sensor model. Comparison is carried out by two accuracy measurements: the accuracy of orbit-attitude modeling with bundle adjustment and accuracy analysis of errors in x and y parallaxes. This research result will help to understand the nature of 3D objects for high resolution satellite images, and we will be able to measure accurate 3D object space coordinates in virtual or real 3D environment.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.209-215
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of broadcasters' broadcasting commentators' attributes on broadcasting conditions and the intention of continuous viewing of e-sports competitions. To achieve this goal, a survey was conducted on 300 university students who had experience watching e-sports competition broadcasting. The final 295 copies were selected as the final valid samples and data processing was carried out. Using SPSS 23, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and simple and multiple regression analysis were performed. The result of this study was: First, reliability and attractiveness among the sub-factors of commentator attributes were shown to have a positive effect on broadcasting conditions. Second, reliability and attractiveness among the sub-factors of commentator attributes have a positive effect on the intent of continuous viewing. Third, broadcasting conditions have a positive effect on the intention of continuous viewing.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.44-50
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• 2011

This paper presents the algorithm for attitude determination of an aircraft using binary image. An image feature vector, which is invariant to translation, scale and rotation, is constructed to capture the functional relations between the feature vector and the corresponding aircraft attitude. An iterated least squares method is suggested for estimating the attitude of given aircraft using the constructed feature vector library. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm yields good estimates of aircraft attitude in most viewing range, although a relatively large error occurs in some limited viewing direction.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.117-132
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to analyze consumers attitude toward PPL (Product Placement) of fashion products on TV, with regarding PPL as a new-communication sphere of marketing. This study used a questionnaire method, and the results of the analysis are as follows. First, as for the information availability of PPL related to fashion products on TV, it was shown to be higher in order of trend, brand, color, practicability, price and material. Second, as a result of analyzing, through 11 items, the attitude on PPL experience of fashion products on TV, there were many positive responses as to 5 items (The commodity with PPL is the product of a renowned brand, The commodity with PPL is the expensive product, An image of the product with PPL becomes good, The product with PPL is suitable to the mood in a drama, I try to think whether the product with PPL matches with myself), and there were more negative responses as to 6 items (Because of desiring to know a brand of the product with PPL, I look for it, The product with PPL is practical, The product with PPL is same as the real situation, I will also buy the product with PPL, Because there are too many commodities with PPL, I become angry, In case of facing PPL, I change a channel). Third, it was shown that the purchase experience and purchase intention as to the product with PPL on TV, have a positive correlation with TV viewing time and with whether or not re-approval as to PPL of a specific company. Also, the purchase experience as to the product with PPL on TV was shown much in the group of viewing TV via internet and in the group of using the digital TV broadcasting. The purchase intention as to the product with PPL on TV was shown higher in the group of using much cable TV broadcasting and general TV broadcasting, while the group of viewing TV via internet had purchase experience, but the response of not having intention of repurchasing was the highest.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aims to understand if heterogeneous news is evenly consumed and distributed on portals as it examines people's news use and engagement behaviors and news credibility. Focusing on the four behaviors of news use, i.e., viewing news by keyword search, viewing news from subscribed sources, viewing news from the list of most-viewed news, and reading comments, and the three behaviors of news engagement, i.e., sharing news, 'liking' or 'recommending' news, and posting comments, this study investigates the relation between each of the behaviors and portal news credibility. Research design, data and methodology: From 2022 News Audience Survey in Korea, this study conducts a regression analysis to investigate the relations between each behavior and news credibility. Results: The results show a positive relation for the former two news use behaviors and the latter two news engagement behaviors, and a negative relation for the latter two news use behaviors. Conclusions: The positive relations between active news use and engagement behaviors and portal news credibility indicate that news consumers are more likely to use and engage in attitude-consistent news rather than attitude-challenging news, implying that heterogeneous news is less likely to be consumed and distributed evenly on portals across all news users.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.399-417
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• 1999

Viewers have always switched channels and they have selected by turning away from the TV and returning to the set when the content seemed more amusing. Also, people usually watch television with their family members and thus the experience of viewing is embedded uniquely in ongoing processes of family interaction. In other words, people develop patterns and habits through the act of viewing together. As viewing with family members is the most frequent mode of media exposure, the context of family viewing needs to be thoroughly examined if we are to understand the family's use of television. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the dynamic nature of television viewing behavior. With the people meter's second-by-second viewing information, first we analyze who, when, and why viewers change channels. The ensuing reduction of advertising impact due to zapping will be investigated as well. Then the focus will be shifted to the dynamic interaction of coviewing among family members. In order to further explore the in-depth nature of television viewing, actual viewing information should be cross-analyzed with respect to both demographic and psychographic variables. In this study we surveyed individual characteristics such as television watching patterns, program type preference, attitude toward commercials, channel control intensity, and personalities. We have demonstrated that the results of an meticulus analysis of survey data provide valuable insights into the dynamics of television viewing among family members.