• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vietnam National University

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Impacts of Corporate Social Responsibility and Authenticity on Brand Loyalty: Evidence from the Chain Coffee Shop Industry in Vietnam

  • MAI, Thi Cam Tu;NGUYEN, Hong Son;PHAN, Nguyen Ngoc Diem;LE, Minh Hang;LUU, Phuong Khanh;NGUYEN, Thi Thu Thao;NGUYEN, Thi Thu Trang
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.159-173
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    • 2022
  • This study examines the impact of CSR and its authenticity on customer loyalty through the brand image in the chain coffee shop industry. Using qualitative and quantitative methods, 601 survey questionnaires were distributed, of which 491 were analyzed. The results show that CSR has a positive impact on brand image and customer loyalty. In addition, authenticity does not moderate the impact of CSR on brand image and loyalty, as it is difficult for customers to verify the authenticity of CSR action programs. This study emphasizes the importance of CSR action programs and authenticity for businesses to sustainably enhance their distinctive brand image and customer loyalty. Therefore, for sustainable development in the future, managers of coffee shop chains need to focus on the following issues. First, the most important thing is the right awareness of businesses regarding CSR and CSR authenticity. Third, businesses should strengthen the transparency of CSR action programs in various media so that consumers can easily verify authenticity, to increase brand image and improve customer loyalty.

Travel Intention to Visit Tourism Destinations: A Perspective of Generation Z in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Viet Hoang;TRUONG, Thi Xuan Dao;PHAM, Huong Trang;TRAN, Duc Thanh;NGUYEN, Pham Hung
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1043-1053
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the impacts of gen-Z's perception of consumer-generated content on social media on their travel intention with the mediating role of travel motivation push and pull. An online questionnaire survey of a total of 369 samples was conducted with the participation of gen Z in the most important cities across Vietnam. The model was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS program 22 to investigate model relationships and all hypotheses are significant. The findings indicated that gen Z values the usefulness of social media and they use social media for knowledge-seeking (push factor), and this leads to their intention to visit a destination. SEM analysis also reveals that gen Z tends to use social media to find accessibility to any destinations and they are motivated highly with destinations that have clear and easy access, for example, no visa requirement or neighboring destinations. As the result, they have better intentions to visit these destinations. This research will help marketers, especially marketing specialists to gain a better understanding of gen Z, thus implement better marketing techniques to target gen Z.

The Effect of the Ratio of C45 Carbon to Graphene on the Si/C Composite Materials Used as Anode for Lithium-ion Batteries

  • Hoang Anh Nguyen;Thi Nam Pham;Le Thanh Nguyen Huynh;Tran Ha Trang Nguyen;Viet Hai Le;Nguyen Thai Hoang;Thi Thom Nguyen;Thi Thu Trang Nguyen;Dai Lam Tran;Thi Mai Thanh Dinh
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2024
  • Due to its high theoretical capacity, Silicon (Si) has shown great potential as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the large volume change of Si during cycling leads to poor cycling stability and low Coulombic efficiency. In this study, we synthesized Si/Carbon C45:Graphene composites using a ball-milling method with a fixed Si content (20%) and investigated the influence of the C45/Gr ratio on the electrochemical performance of the composites. The results showed that carbon C45 networks can provide good conductivity, but tend to break at Si locations, resulting in poor conductivity. However, the addition of graphene helps to reconnect the broken C45 networks, improving the conductivity of the composite. Moreover, the C45 can also act as a protective coating around Si particles, reducing the volume expansion of Si during charging/discharging cycles. The Si/C45:Gr (70:10 wt%) composite exhibits improved electrochemical performance with high capacity (~1660 mAh g-1 at 0.1 C) and cycling stability (~1370 mAh g-1 after 100 cycles). This work highlights the effective role of carbon C45 and graphene in Si/C composites for enhancing the performance of Si-based anode materials for LIBs.

Factors Affecting Parents' Intention to Choose English Centers: The Role of STEM Education

  • Tran, Do-Van-Anh;Nguyen, Ngoc-Duyen;Tang, Thai-Ngoc;Le, Dinh-Bao-Nhi;Vo, Huyen-Yen-Nhi;Le, Hoanh-Su
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2020
  • Parents' desire for daily English practice for students and the urge for a etter English education has led to a demand for a highly qualified educational curriculum. In addition to getting deep-dive insights into parents' decision-making process, the increasingly important role of STEM education method has been proved in accordance with plenty of evidenced-based many of previous research. This study was conducted to examine the five independent factors affecting parents' intentions when designating English centers for their children, respectively named: Facility, Teachers, Brands, Social factors and Tuition. Through a preliminary approach, 235 samples were analyzed. Analysis of the sample responses reveals the importance level of five independent factors affecting Parents' intention to choose English centers in descending order: Facilities, Teachers, Brands, Tuition and Social factors. Furthermore, a positive correlation was found between STEM and Intention to choose English centers, indicating that whether the center applies STEM-related curriculum in English courses or not, in fact, has a significant impact on parents' decision. In terms of attitude towards STEM, further statistical tests revealed an interesting finding, which is the fact that how STEM affects Intention of parents is directly proportional to the Attitude towards STEM. With the help of SPSS 20 and AMOS 20, the SEM analysis was processed in order to draw conclusions about factors impacting Intentions to choose English centers. Combining with Multi-group analysis, the major role of STEM education has been assessed in relation to plenty of correlations. In light of recent major and massive growth of English teaching market in Vietnam, several suggestions and recommendations in terms of sustainable developments have been displayed in this research.

Isolation, characterization and neutralizing activity of porcine epidemic diarrhea viruses from Vietnam

  • Do, Van Tan;Truong, Quang Lam;Dao, Hoai Thu;Nguyen, Thi Lan;Kim, Jini;Hahn, Tae-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.23.1-23.8
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    • 2021
  • Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) is characterized by acute enteritis, watery diarrhea, weight loss, dehydration, and death with high mortality in neonatal piglets. In this study, 3 virus isolates collected in Vietnam between 2016 and 2017 were successfully propagated in Vero cells at high virus titers. Sequence analysis of the full-length spike (S) gene revealed that all 3 isolates belong to genogroup 2a, which is closely related to other prevalent Asian strains. Amino acid sequence comparisons revealed 98.19% to 99.13% homology with the Vietnam isolates circulating during 2013-2015, suggesting that field PED viruses (PEDVs) evolve continuously. Experiments in animals demonstrated that antisera from guinea pigs immunized with the vaccine strain resulted in higher levels (5 log2) of neutralizing antibody against the homologous strain, and showed a relatively lower level of neutralizing antibody against the field isolates. This finding would be helpful in choosing a PEDV strain for vaccine development.

QUADRUPLY-IMAGED QUASARS: SOME GENERAL FEATURES

  • Tuan-Anh, P.;Thai, T.T.;Tuan, N.A.;Darriulat, P.;Diep, P.N.;Hoai, D.T.;Ngoc, N.B.;Nhung, P.T.;Phuong, N.T.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2020
  • Gravitational lensing of point sources located inside the lens caustic is known to produce four images in a configuration closely related to the source position. We study this relation in the particular case of a sample of quadruply-imaged quasars observed by the Hubble Space Telescope. Strong correlations between the parameters defining the image configuration are revealed. The relation between the image configuration and the source position is studied. Some simple features of the selected data sample are exposed and commented upon. In particular, evidence is found for the selected sample to be biased in favor of large magnification systems. While having no direct impact on practical analyses of specific systems, our results have pedagogical value and deepen our understanding of the mechanism of gravitational lensing.