• Title/Summary/Keyword: Video modeling

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Dynamic Modeling and Georegistration of Airborne Video Sequences

  • Lee, Changno
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2003
  • Rigorous sensor and dynamic modeling techniques are required if spatial information is to be accurately extracted from video imagery. First, a mathematical model for an uncalibrated video camera and a description of a bundle adjustment with added parameters, for purposes of general block triangulation, is presented. This is followed by the application of invariance-based techniques, with constraints, to derive initial approximations for the camera parameters. Finally, dynamic modeling using the Kalman Filter is discussed. The results of various experiments with real video imagery, which apply the developed techniques, are given.

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VIDEO TRAFFIC MODELING BASED ON $GEO^Y/G/{\infty}$ INPUT PROCESSES

  • Kang, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Ba-Ra
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.171-190
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    • 2008
  • With growing applications of wireless video streaming, an efficient video traffic model featuring modern high-compression techniques is more desirable than ever, because the wireless channel bandwidths are ever limited and time-varying. We propose a modeling and analysis method for video traffic by a class of stochastic processes, which we call '$GEO^Y/G/{\infty}$ input processes'. We model video traffic by $GEO^Y/G/{\infty}$ input process with gamma-distributed batch sizes Y and Weibull-like autocorrelation function. Using four real-encoded, full-length video traces including action movies, a drama, and an animation, we evaluate our modeling performance against existing model, transformed-M/G/${\infty}$ input process, which is one of most recently proposed video modeling methods in the literature. Our proposed $GEO^Y/G/{\infty}$ model is observed to consistently provide conservative performance predictions, in terms of packet loss ratio, within acceptable error at various traffic loads of interest in practical multimedia streaming systems, while the existing transformed-M/G/${\infty}$ fails. For real-time implementation of our model, we analyze G/D/1/K queueing systems with $GEO^Y/G/{\infty}$ input process to upper estimate the packet loss probabilities.

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Layered Video Content Modeling and Browsing (계층화된 비디오 내용 모델링 및 브라우징)

  • Bok, Kyoung-Soo;Lee, Nak-Gyu;Heo, Jeong-Pil;Yoo, Jae-Soo;Cho, Ki-Hyung;Lee, Byoung-Yup
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.7
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    • pp.1115-1126
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose modeling method for video data that represents structural and semantic contents of video data efficiently. Also, a browsing method that helps users easily understand and play the contents of video data is presented. The proposed modeling scheme consists of three layers such as raw data layer, content layer and key frame layer The content layer represents logical hierarchy and semantic contents of video data. We implement two kinds of browsers for playing video data and providing video contents. The playing browser plays video data and Presents the information of currently playing shot. The content browser allows users to browse raw data, structural information and semantic contents of video data.

Effect of Sensory Integration Video Modeling on Self-initiation and Task Performance in Children with Intellectual Disability (감각통합활동 동영상이 지적장애아동의 자발성과 과제 수행율에 미치는 효과)

  • Hong, Mi-Young;Kim, Jin-Kyung;Kang, Dae-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.260-269
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this research was to examine whether the sensory integration video modeling intervention would be beneficial to the children with intellectual disabilitiy. Four children with intellectual disabilitiy participated and the A-B-A design was utilized in this study. In the intervention phase, each individual watched his/her own 8 minutes long previously recorded video which was the independent variable in this study. The dependent variables were (1) the self-initiation and task performance of the four sensory integration activities, (2) performance time of Grooved Pegboard. During the intervention period, each individual participated in the occupational therapy session twice a week. The result showed that sensory integration video modeling increased self-initiation and task performance of the participants. Self-initiation and the task performance scores of the participants were maintained even after the intervention period. When Grooved Pegboard was administered, the performance time decreased. The findings indicated that sensory integration video modeling may be an effective intervention for improving self-initiation and task performance and reducing inattentiveness in children with intellectual disabilitiy. In the future research, it is suggested that the level of cognition and sensory processing capabilities of the participants be considered to validate the effectiveness of sensory integration video modeling.

Threshold Neural Network Model for VBR Video Trace (가변적 비디오 트랙을 위한 임계형 신경망 모델)

  • Jang, Bong-Seog
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2006
  • This paper shows modeling methods for VBR video trace. It is well known that VBR video trace is characterized as longterm correlated and highly intermittent burst data. To analyze this, we attempt to model it using neural network with auxiliary linear structures derived from residual threshold. For testing purpose, we generate VBR video trace from chaotic nonlinear function combined with the geometric random noise. The modeling result of the generated data shows that the attempted method represents more accurately than the traditional neural network. However, we also found that combining hRU to the attempted modeling method can yield a closer agreement to statistical features of the generated data than the attempted modeling method alone.

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A New Denoising Method for Time-lapse Video using Background Modeling

  • Park, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.125-138
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    • 2020
  • Due to the development of camera technology, the cost of producing time-lapse video has been reduced, and time-lapse videos are being applied in many fields. Time-lapse video is created using images obtained by shooting for a long time at long intervals. In this paper, we propose a method to improve the quality of time-lapse videos monitoring the changes in plants. Considering the characteristics of time-lapse video, we propose a method of separating the desired and unnecessary objects and removing unnecessary elements. The characteristic of time-lapse videos that we have noticed is that unnecessary elements appear intermittently in the captured images. In the proposed method, noises are removed by applying a codebook background modeling algorithm to use this characteristic. Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and accurate to find and remove unnecessary elements in time-lapse videos.

A Wavelet Approach to Broadcast Video Traffic Modeling (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 영상 트래픽 모델링)

  • 정수환;배명진;박성준
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a wavelet VQ approach to modeling VBR broadcast video traffic. The proposed method decomposes video traffic into two parts via wavelet transformation, and models each part separately. The first part, which is modeled by an AR(1) process, serves to capture the long-term trend of the traffic; the second part, classified via vector quantization, addresses the short-term behavior of the traffic. Compared with other VBR video models, our model has three advantages. First, it allows the separate modeling of long- and short-term behavior of the video traffic; second, it preserves the periodic coding structure in traffic data; and third, it provides an unified approach for the frameand slice-level traffic modeling. We demonstrate the validity of our model by statistical measurements and network performance simulation.

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Self-Modeling Video Effect Verification for Change in Perception of Mildly Mentally Retarded Student Peripheral Groups (경도정신지체학생 주변 집단의 인식변화를 위한 자기모델링비디오의 효과성 검증)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Jeon, Byeong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to reduce the group bully phenomenon of mildly mentally retarded(MR) students in middle schools. Video digital contents have been developed and applied to the class. As a result, the normal students' perception of MR students has improved drastically. Especially in the case of students who appeared in the film; their perception has changed a lot more than the students who didn't. Also, the students showed a tendency to recognize the scenes that were produced intentionally by the researcher In conclusion, it is effective to alter a student's attitude through the self-modeling video contents. Particularly, the self-modeling video contents that made by researcher's precise educational goal are more effective on the alteration of the students' perception and behaviors.

Biological Infectious Watermarking Model for Video Copyright Protection

  • Jang, Bong-Joo;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Lim, SangHun;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.280-294
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the infectious watermarking model (IWM) for the protection of video contents that are based on biological virus modeling by the infectious route and procedure. Our infectious watermarking is designed as a new paradigm protection for video contents, regarding the hidden watermark for video protection as an infectious virus, video content as host, and codec as contagion medium. We used pathogen, mutant, and contagion as the infectious watermark and defined the techniques of infectious watermark generation and authentication, kernel-based infectious watermarking, and content-based infectious watermarking. We experimented with our watermarking model by using existing watermarking methods as kernel-based infectious watermarking and content-based infectious watermarking medium, and verified the practical applications of our model based on these experiments.

Video Data Modeling for Supporting Structural and Semantic Retrieval (구조 및 의미 검색을 지원하는 비디오 데이타의 모델링)

  • 복경수;유재수;조기형
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.237-251
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a video retrieval system to search logical structure and semantic contents of video data efficiently. The proposed system employs a layered modelling method that orBanifes video data in raw data layer, content layer and key frame layer. The layered modelling of the proposed system represents logical structures and semantic contents of video data in content layer. Also, the proposed system supports various types of searches such as text search, visual feature based similarity search, spatio-temporal relationship based similarity search and semantic contents search.