• Title/Summary/Keyword: Video Telephony

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Quality-Enhancement Technique on Video telephony over WCDMA Network (WCDMA망상에서 영상통화의 품질향상 기법)

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Kwak, Hyong-Won;Shin, Ji-Tae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2008
  • Video telephony is a representative service in 3G mobile network. And there have been efforts to improve quality of video telephony service in different fields. In Korea, the leading mobile service provider SKTelecom and KTF service the WCDMA network as 3G mobile network. Now, more than a million people is using the network. In this paper, we study about video telephony over WCDMA network. and propose error minimizing algorithm using cross-layer adaptation between physical layer and video codec. We simulated 3G-324M protocol with MPEG-4 video codec, and simulation results show suggested algorithm improve packet transmission rate for improving quality of video telephony service.

ROI-based Encoding using Face Detection and Tracking for mobile video telephony (얼굴 인식과 추적을 이용한 ROI 기반 영상 통화 코덱 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, You-Sun;Kim, Chang-Hee;Na, Tae-Young;Lim, Jeong-Yeon;Joo, Young-Ho;Kim, Ki-Mun;Byun, Jae-Woan;Kim, Mun-Churl
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2008
  • With advent of 3G mobile communication services, video telephony becomes one of the major services. However, due to a narrow channel bandwidth, the current video telephony services have not yet reached a satisfied level. In this paper, we propose an ROI (Region-Of-Interest) based improvement of visual quality for video telephony services with the H.264|MPEG-4 Part 10 (AVC: Advanced Video Coding) codec. To this end, we propose a face detection and tracking method to define ROI for the AVC codec based video telephony. Experiment results show that our proposed ROI based method allowed for improved visual quality in both objective and subjective perspectives.

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The Effect of Factors on Continuous Use of Video Telephony Service for Mobile Devices (영상통화 서비스의 지속적인 사용 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Seok-Won;Whang, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.107-125
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to identify the critical factors influencing on the continuous use of video telephony service for mobile devices. An empirical analysis has been performed by using service quality, brand image, price, fun as influencing factors, and satisfaction and commitment as mediating factors. The partial least squares(PLS) methodology with 228 questionnaires has been conducted. The results indicated that brand image, price, and fun were mediated by satisfaction and commitment to have a statistically significant influence on continuous use of video telephony service. Service quality showed a significant effect on continuous use mediated by satisfaction while it did not show any influence through commitment. Based on the results, companies in the communication service industry should consider and focus on the improved brand image, appropriate fees, and individual preferences for fun for the successful marketing activities, and should also maintain amicable relations with their customers.

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Analysis of video impairment characteristics for telephony video quality diagnosis through No-Reference method (영상 통화 데이터의 No Reference 품질 진단을 위한 열화 특성 분석)

  • Yang, Dae-Gyu;Kim, Young-Il;Jeong, Tae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.361-362
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    • 2008
  • Video quality is degraded by codec and transmission error. By analyses video pattern through NR(no reference) method, we get to aware that telephony video has particular blocking and blurring pattern and NR is suitable for telephony video quality testing. So NR will make contribution to enhancing video quality and monitoring video quality in advance.

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Design of Object-based Video CODEC for the Mobile Video Telephony Using Hybrid Transform (모바일 영상통화 환경에 적합한 하이브리드 변환을 이용한 객체 기반 비디오 코덱 설계)

  • Jeon, Sung-Hye;Seo, Yong-Su;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.560-574
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    • 2010
  • Recently, many people can easily contact video telephony service through the mobile terminal owing to the commercialization of 3G communication technology. However, the quality of the serviced video telephony has been not good yet by the actual mobile restrictions. For solving quality problems, this paper presents the design of the object-based video CODEC using hybrid transform in mobile video telephony. The proposed design firstly segment each frame into a significant object and an insignificant object. The proposed design is to improve the quality of a significant object by limiting the bit rate of a insignificant object. Thus, we compress a significant object with high quality and low compression ratio and compress an insignificant object with low quality and high compression ratio. Furthermore, we control the bit rate of the video stream in the limited bandwidth by adjusting the compression ratio of each object. From experimental results, we confirmed that our method has more higher quality than methods in the conventional CODECs at the significant region on the same bit rate.

Delivering Augmented Information in a Session Initiation Protocol-Based Video Telephony Using Real-Time AR

  • Jang, Sung-Bong;Ko, Young-Woong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2022
  • Online video telephony systems have been increasingly used in several industrial areas because of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spread. The existing session initiation protocol (SIP)-based video call system is being usefully utilized, however, there is a limitation that it is very inconvenient for users to transmit additional information during conversation to the other party in real time. To overcome this problem, an enhanced scheme is presented based on augmented real-time reality (AR). In this scheme, augmented information is automatically searched from the Internet and displayed on the user's device during video telephony. The proposed approach was qualitatively evaluated by comparing it with other conferencing systems. Furthermore, to evaluate the feasibility of the approach, we implemented a simple network application that can generate SIP call requests and answer with AR object pre-fetching. Using this application, the call setup time was measured and compared between the original SIP and pre-fetching schemes. The advantage of this approach is that it can increase the convenience of a user's mobile phone by providing a way to automatically deliver the required text or images to the receiving side.

A ROI Based Rate Control Algorithm in H.264|AVC Optimized for Video Telephony (영상통화에 최적화된 관심영역 기반 H.264|AVC 비트 율 제어 방법)

  • Kim, Chang-Hee;Lim, Jeong-Yeon;Joo, Young-Ho;Kim, Ki-Mun;Byun, Jae-Woan;Kim, Mun-Churl
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.797-798
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    • 2008
  • Visual quality of video telephony over 3G networks is not satisfactory due to limited bandwidths. Therefore, it is worthwhile to enhance subjective visual quality based on ROI coding. In this paper, we propose a rate-control algorithm for video telephony with ROI based H.264|AVC coding. The QP values are increasingly assigned in non-ROI away from the ROI so that graceful degradation of visual quality can be achieved, which is more visually pleasant.

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Mobile Video Telephony Service Adoption : A Value-based Approach

  • Park, Jong-Sung;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Woo, Hyeok-Jun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.111-132
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    • 2010
  • Korean telecommunications industry has a large scale market and boasts on high service quality and high technologies enough to provide the mobile video telephony service(the VTS) satisfactorily. For many years, Korean telecommunications companies have been investing enormous amount of money to advertise their VTS widely and to allow their customers to change their cell phones for the 3G(the third generation) devices indispensable for the VTS. However, despite their efforts, the VTS adoption rate in Korea is very low as of January, 2010 and it seems that customers seldom feel the necessity to use. From this viewpoint, it becomes necessary to identify antecedents influencing the intention to use for the VTS empirically. For this purpose, we have proposed several hypotheses from the perspective of the Value-based Adoption Model(VAM). We conducted a survey and found the several factors which influence the value perception of VTS.

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Security Verification of Video Telephony System Implemented on the DM6446 DaVinci Processor

  • Ghimire, Deepak;Kim, Joon-Cheol;Lee, Joon-Whoan
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we propose a method for verifying video in a video telephony system implemented in DM6446 DaVinci Processor. Each frame is categorized either error free frame or error frame depending on the predefined criteria. Human face is chosen as a basic means for authenticating the video frame. Skin color based algorithm is implemented for detecting the face in the video frame. The video frame is classified as error free frame if there is single face object with clear view of facial features (eyes, nose, mouth etc.) and the background of the image frame is not different then the predefined background, otherwise it will be classified as error frame. We also implemented the image histogram based NCC (Normalized Cross Correlation) comparison for video verification to speed up the system. The experimental result shows that the system is able to classify frames with 90.83% of accuracy.

Implementation of a Flexible Peer-to-Peer Internet Telephony Service Using an Underlying DHT (유연성을 갖는 분산 해쉬 테이블 기반의 피어 투 피어 인터넷 텔레포니 서비스의 구현)

  • Lee, Ju-Ho;Kim, Jae-Bong;Jeong, Choong-Kyo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2006
  • Internet telephony provides voice communication services with added flexibility for multimedia extension at a lower cost compared to traditional telephone systems. We implemented an internet telephony system as an overlay network without a centralized server, using a distributed hash table (DHT). Compared to the current server-based internet telephony system, our system is fault-tolerant, scalable, and can be flexible extended to various services and advanced to integrated service. To demonstrate the high flexibility of our DHT-based internet telephony system, we made our system cooperate with web servers. Web users can check up others' online stales and establish voice communication sessions to online users at a mouse click. This technology can be applied to more complex services such as multimedia messaging or video conference service.

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