• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.10 no.12
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• pp.1687-1697
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• 2007

Paik Nam-June is known as a Video Artist. Video is a presentation tool with the feature of recordability. However, it is not only a video which has been applied as an art presentation tool by him. Nevertheless, the existing researches fail to notice the aesthetic concept which is shown as the rest contents or forms, as they focus on the media features of Paik Nam-June's video. Therefore, this article aims at contemplating the art world of Paik Nam-June with its contents as 'visualization of music' and its form as 'hypermediacy' Therefore, 1. Sound is shown as the visualization of music, with the direct influence of absolute hollowness and noise of John Cage, originated from Zen Buddhism, while the foundation of it is known to be from the liberation of dissonance of Arnold Schoenberg and creative impromptu of shamanic sound. 2. The from of TVs influence of the orchestra, originated from Culture of a dining table in Korean. and indicated hypermediacy 3. Paik Nam-June indicated 'Text-interpretation' us to text analytics of 'how to read', rather than the question of 'what to tell' by intermedia as the visualization of music & hypermediacy.

• Educational Technology International
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.27-65
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• 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify differences in learning patterns according to content complexity in video-based learning environments and to derive variables that have an important effect on learning achievement within particular learning contexts. To achieve our aims, we observed and collected data on learners' cognitive processes through perceived affordances, using behavioral logs and eye movements as specific indicators. These two types of reaction data were collected from 67 male and female university students who watched two learning videos classified according to their task complexity through the video learning player. The results showed that when the content complexity level was low, learners tended to navigate using other learners' digital logs, but when it was high, students tended to control the learning process and directly generate their own logs. In addition, using derived prediction models according to the degree of content complexity level, we identified the important variables influencing learning achievement in the low content complexity group as those related to video playback and annotation. In comparison, in the high content complexity group, the important variables were related to active navigation of the learning video. This study tried not only to apply the novel variables in the field of educational technology, but also attempt to provide qualitative observations on the learning process based on a quantitative approach.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.1722-1728
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• 2011

The security issue in urban transit system has been widely considered as the common matters after the fire accident at Daegu subway station. The safe urban transit system is highly demanded because of the vast number of daily passengers, and it is one of the most challenging projects. We introduced a test model for integrated security system for urban transit system and built it at a subway station to demonstrate its performance. This system consists of cameras, sensor network and central monitoring software. We described the smart camera functionality in more detail. The proposed smart camera includes the moving objects recognition module, video analytics, video encoder and server module that transmits video and audio information.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2014.04a
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• pp.941-942
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 기존 지능형 영상감시 시스템에서의 영상정보 분석 시 발생하는 XML 데이터가 불필요하게 많이 생성(XML data 30ea/1s)되어 스토리지의 저장 및 관리 부하를 개선하기 위해 분석되어진 XML 데이터를 Parsing & Filtering하여 저장함으로써 생성되는 데이터를 간소화함으로써, 효율적인 관리가 가능한 스토리지 부하 최적화를 위한 영상분석정보 관리시스템을 설계하였다.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.172-179
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• 2015

Because of the development of computers and high-technology applications, all devices that we use have become more intelligent. In recent years, security and surveillance systems have become more complicated as well. Before new technologies included video surveillance systems, security cameras were used only for recording events as they occurred, and a human had to analyze the recorded data. Nowadays, computers are used for video analytics, and video surveillance systems have become more autonomous and automated. The types of security cameras have also changed, and the market offers different kinds of cameras with integrated software. Even though there is a variety of hardware, their capabilities leave a lot to be desired. Therefore, this drawback is trying to compensate by dint of computer program solutions. Image processing is a very important part of video surveillance and security systems. Capturing an image exactly as it appears in the real world is difficult if not impossible. There is always noise to deal with. This is caused by the graininess of the emulsion, low resolution of the camera sensors, motion blur caused by movements and drag, focus problems, depth-of-field issues, or the imperfect nature of the camera lens. This paper reviews image processing, pattern recognition, and image digitization techniques, which will be useful in security services, to analyze bio-images, for image restoration, and for object classification.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.45 no.5
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• pp.795-810
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• 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and ground vehicles (UGV) require advanced video analytics for various tasks, such as moving object detection and segmentation; this has led to increasing demands for these methods. We propose a zero-shot video object segmentation method specifically designed for UAV and UGV applications that focuses on the discovery of moving objects in challenging scenarios. This method employs a background memory model that enables training from sparse annotations along the time axis, utilizing temporal modeling of the background to detect moving objects effectively. The proposed method addresses the limitations of the existing state-of-the-art methods for detecting salient objects within images, regardless of their movements. In particular, our method achieved mean J and F values of 82.7 and 81.2 on the DAVIS'16, respectively. We also conducted extensive ablation studies that highlighted the contributions of various input compositions and combinations of datasets used for training. In future developments, we will integrate the proposed method with additional systems, such as tracking and obstacle avoidance functionalities.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.399-400
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• 2018

해마다 방대한 양의 콘텐츠가 쏟아져 나오는 현재의 콘텐츠 시장은 '즐길 거리'가 차고 넘치는, 수요보다 공급이 많은 시장이다. 이러한 환경에서 소비자가 자신의 취향에 맞는 콘텐츠를 쉽고 빠르게 찾을 수 있게 하는 맞춤형 콘텐츠 제공의 측면에서 빅데이터의 효율적인 활용은 중요하다. 더 나아가 콘텐츠의 소비 단계 뿐만 아니라 기획 및 제작 단계에서도 빅데이터는 소비자가 흥미를 느낄만한 콘텐츠를 미리 예측하며, 성공 가능성 높은 콘텐츠를 기획 및 제작할 수 있게 하는데 기인하는 중요한 핵심 요소이다. 이미 게임, 영상, 음악 등의 분야에서는 개인의 기호와 취향에 맞춤화된 콘텐츠를 제공하거나 소비자에게 더 인기를 얻을 수 있는 콘텐츠 기획 및 개발에 빅데이터를 활용하고 있으며, 앞으로는 더욱 다양한 장르에서 빅데이터 활용 사례가 증가할 전망이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2018.11a
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• pp.137-138
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 해경, 경찰 소방의 임무 상황 등에서 신속하고 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 드론(Drone) 영상 종합정보처리 및 분석용 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 드론에서 획득한 영상을 RTP/RTSP 프로토콜을 통해 수신하여 서버에 저장하고, 다양한 시나리오에 따른 영상 처리 및 분석을 수행한다. 실험을 통해 교통량 측정, 용의자 및 차량 추적, 조난자 식별 및 해상 초계 임무에 적용할 수 있음을 확인한다. 드론 운용자가 임무에 따른 필요 기능을 선택하고 신속하게 대처할 수 있는 시스템을 구현하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.29 no.11
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• pp.96-101
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• 2015

In recent years, researches regarding optimal placement of CCTV(Closed-circuit Television) cameras via architecture modeling has been conducted. However, for analyzing surveillance coverage through actual human movement, the application of VA(Video Analytics) function of IP(Internet Protocol) cameras has not been studied. This paper compares two methods using data captured from real-world cameras and data acquired from a virtual environment. In using real cameras, we develop GUI(Graphical User Interface) to be used as a logfile which is stored hourly and daily through VA functions and to be used commercially for placement of products inside a shop. The virtual environment was constructed to emulate an real world such as the building structure and the camera with its specifications. Moreover, suitable placement of the camera is done by recognizing obstacles and the number of people counted within the camera's range of view. This research aims to solve time and economic constraints of actual installation of surveillance cameras in real-world environment and to do feasibility study of virtual environment.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.255-260
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• 2011

The security issue in urban transit system has been widely considered as the common matters. The safe urban transit system is highly demanded because of the vast number of daily passengers, and providing safety is one of the most challenging projects. We introduced a test model for integrated security system for urban transit system and built it at a subway station to demonstrate its performance. This system consists of cameras, sensor network and central monitoring software. We described the smart camera functionality in more detail. The proposed smart camera includes the moving objects recognition module, video analytics, video encoder and server module that transmits video and audio information. We demonstrated the system's excellent performance.