• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration-Based

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Wind Load Induced Vibration Analysis for Tall Structure (고층건물의 풍하중 유발 진동해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Yu-Sung;Kim, Yo-Han;Kim, Dong-Man;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.658-659
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    • 2009
  • In this study, fluid-induced vibration (FIV) analyses have been conducted for tall building structure. In order to investigate the aeroelastic responses of tall building due to wind load, advanced computational analysis system based n computational fluid dynamics(CFD) and computational structural dynamics (CSD) has been developed. Fluid domains are modeled using the computational grid system with local grid deforming technique. A fully implicit time marching scheme based on the Newmark direct integration method is used for computing the coupled aeroelastic governing equations of tall structure for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems. Detailed aeroelastic responses and results are presented to show the physical phenomenon of the tall building.

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Vibration evaluation of building floors using Preflex composite beams (프리플렉스 합성보를 적용한 기존 건물 바닥구조의 진동평가)

  • 경재환;임지훈;김희철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2001
  • The dynamic characteristic of the building using preflex composite beams is a low natural frequency due to long span. Therefore, both vibrational acceleration and the characteristic of natural frequency damage to people using the building, This study estimates a vibrational acceleration based on walking and natural frequency in five kinds of building. Recently, using methods of evaluating a serviceability are based on JIA, AISC, Eurocode, CSA, DIN and ISO. ed. The result of this study is content with foreign regulations and serviceability. However, considering of these results, the method of evaluating serviceability should be developed in the future.

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Experimental evaluation of discrete sliding mode controller for piezo actuated structure with multisensor data fusion

  • Arunshankar, J.;Umapathy, M.;Bandhopadhyay, B.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.569-587
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    • 2013
  • This paper evaluates the closed loop performance of the reaching law based discrete sliding mode controller with multisensor data fusion (MSDF) in real time, by controlling the first two vibrating modes of a piezo actuated structure. The vibration is measured using two homogeneous piezo sensors. The states estimated from sensors output are fused. Four fusion algorithms are considered, whose output is used to control the structural vibration. The controller is designed using a model identified through linear Recursive Least Square (RLS) method, based on ARX model. Improved vibration suppression is achieved with fused data as compared to single sensor. The experimental evaluation of the closed loop performance of sliding mode controller with data fusion applied to piezo actuated structure is the contribution in this work.

Development of HDD Vibration/Shock Simulation Tool for Design Engineers (설계자 전용 HDD 진동/충격해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, J.G.;Lee, J.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the shock resistance and dynamic characteristics of hard disk drives have become more important due to their highly increased storage density and miniaturization. In this study, we have developed an ANSYS/Mechanical/LS-DYNA based HDD vibration/shock simulation tool for design engineers. This simulation tool using ANSYS APDL can produce a parametric finite element modeling of HDD automatically and has GUI-based applications using the script program language Tcl/Tk. In the present tool, we adopt the reliable methodology of vibration/shock simulation, which is experimentally verified. It is expected that this simulation tool can make the repetitive computational efforts for the shock-proof design of HDD drastically reduced.

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Vibration Analysis of Composite Cylindrical Shells Subjected to Electromagnetic and Thermal Fields with Different Boundary Conditions (경계조건에 따른 자기장 및 열하중을 받는 복합재료 원통셸의 진동해석)

  • Park, Sang-Yun;Kim, Sung-Kyun;Choi, Jong-Woon;Song, Ohseop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2012
  • In this paper free vibration analysis of symmetric and cross-ply elastic laminated shells based on FSDT with two different boundary conditions(C-C, S-S) was performed through discretization of equations of motion and boundary condition. Model of laminated composite cylindrical shells subjected to a combination of magnetic and thermal fields is developed via Hamilton's variational principle. These coupled equations of motion are based on the electromagnetic equations (Faraday, Ampere, Ohm, and Lorenz equations) and thermal equations which are involved in constitutive equations. Variations of dynamic characteristics of composite shells with applied magnetic field, temperature gradient, and stacking sequence for each boundary conditions are investigated and pertinent conclusions are derived.

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Nonlocal vibration of DWCNTs based on Flügge shell model using wave propagation approach

  • Asghar, Sehar;Naeem, Muhammad N.;Hussain, Muzamal;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.599-613
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    • 2020
  • In this article, free vibration attributes of double-walled carbon nanotubes based on nonlocal elastic shell model have been investigated. For this purpose, a nonlocal Flügge shell model is established to observe the small scale effect. The wave propagation is employed to frame the governing equations as eigenvalue system. The influence of nonlocal parameter subjected to different end supports has been overtly examined. A suitable choice of material properties and nonlocal parameter been focused to analyze the vibration characteristics. The new set of inner and outer tubes radii investigated in detail against aspect ratio and length. The dominance of boundary conditions via nonlocal parameter is shown graphically. The results generated furnish the evidence regarding applicability of nonlocal shell model and also verified by earlier published literature.

Vibration Analysis of the Tapping AFM Microcantilevers Using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (적합직교분해법을 이용한 AFM 마이크로캔틸레버의 진동해석)

  • Hong, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Soo-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 2010
  • The proper orthogonal decomposition(POD) is used to the vibration analysis of microcantilever in tapping mode atomic force microscopy(AFM). The proper orthogonal modes (POM) are extracted from vibrating signals of microcantilever when it resonates and taps the sample. We present recent ideas based on POD and detailed experiments that yield new perspectives into the microscale structures such as the tapping cantilever. The linearized modeling technique based on POD is very useful to show the principal characteristics of the complex dynamic responses of the AFM microcantilever.

Robust Motion Controller Design for Flexible XY Positioning Systems (유연한 XY 위치결정 시스템을 위한 강인 동작 제어기 설계)

  • 김봉근;박상덕;정완균;염영일
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2003
  • A robust motion control method is proposed fur the point-to-point position control of a XY positioning system which consists of a base cart, elastic ben and moving mass. The horizontal motion controller consists of the feedforward controller to suppress the single mode vibration of the elastic beam and the feedback controller to get the high-accuracy positioning performance of the base cart. Input preshaping vibration suppression method based on system modeling with analytic frequency equation is proposed and integrated into the robust internal-loop compensator(RIC) to increase the robustness of the whole closed-loop system The vertical motion controller is proposed based on the dual RIC structure. Through experiments, it is shown that the proposed method can stabilize the system and suppress the vibration in the presence of uncertainties and disturbances.

On bending, buckling and vibration of graphene nanosheets based on the nonlocal theory

  • Liu, Jinjian;Chen, Ling;Xie, Feng;Fan, Xueliang;Li, Cheng
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.257-274
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    • 2016
  • The nonlocal static bending, buckling, free and forced vibrations of graphene nanosheets are examined based on the Kirchhoff plate theory and Taylor expansion approach. The nonlocal nanoplate model incorporates the length scale parameter which can capture the small scale effect. The governing equations are derived using Hamilton's principle and the Navier-type solution is developed for simply-supported graphene nanosheets. The analytical results are proposed for deflection, natural frequency, amplitude of forced vibration and buckling load. Moreover, the effects of nonlocal parameter, half wave number and three-dimensional sizes on the static, dynamic and stability responses of the graphene nanosheets are discussed. Some illustrative examples are also addressed to verify the present model, methodology and solution. The results show that the new nanoplate model produces larger deflection, smaller circular frequencies, amplitude and buckling load compared with the classical model.

Influence of the porosities on the free vibration of FGM beams

  • Hadji, L.;Adda Bedia, E.A.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.273-287
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a free vibration analysis of functionally graded beam made of porous material is presented. The material properties are supposed to vary along the thickness direction of the beam according to the rule of mixture, which is modified to approximate the material properties with the porosity phases. For this purpose, a new displacement field based on refined shear deformation theory is implemented. The theory accounts for parabolic distribution of the transverse shear strains and satisfies the zero traction boundary conditions on the surfaces of the beam without using shear correction factors. Based on the present refined shear deformation beam theory, the equations of motion are derived from Hamilton's principle. The rule of mixture is modified to describe and approximate material properties of the FG beams with porosity phases. The accuracy of the present solutions is verified by comparing the obtained results with the existing solutions. Illustrative examples are given also to show the effects of varying gradients, porosity volume fraction, aspect ratios, and thickness to length ratios on the free vibration of the FG beams.