• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration suppression control

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Comparison of the Multiple PPF Control and the Modified LQG Control for the Active Vibration Suppression of Intelligent Structures (지능구조물의 능동진동제어를 위한 다중 PPF 제어기와 수정 LQG 제어기의 비교 연구)

  • 곽문규
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1121-1129
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    • 1998
  • This research is concerned with the multiple PPF and the modified LQG controller design for active vibration control of intelligent structures. The intelligent structure is defined as the structure equipped with smart actuators and sensors. Various control techniques aimed for the piezoceramic sensors and actuators have been proposed for the active vibration control of smart structures and some of them prove their effectiveness experimentally. In this paper, the multiple PPF controller and the modified LQG controller are developed and applied to the smart grid structure. The multiple PPF control and the modified LQG control can be classified as the classical and the modern control techniques. respectively. The experimental results show that both control techniques are effective in suppressing vibrations. Two control techniques are compared with respect to the design process. the ease of implementation and the effectiveness

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Vibration Control of a Flexible Cantilevers Beam with Added Mass

  • Kwon, Tae-Kyu;Park, Byeong-Yong;Lim, Suk-Jeong;Yun, Yeo-Hung;Lee, Seong-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.71.5-71
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the vibration control of a flexible intelligent beam with added mass. The materials which is a glass fiber reinforced(GFR) thermoplastic composite is employed to achieve vibration characteristics according to added mass induced end of composite beam. In the experiments of forced vibration control, the -controller are employed to achieve vibration suppression in forced vibration situations. Also, in the controller design, 1st and 2nd´s natural frequencies are considered in the modeling, because robust control theory which has robustness to structured uncertainty is adopted to suppress the vibration. By designing a controller using mu-synthesis, robust performance against measurement noise, various modeling.

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Vibration Control of an Axially Moving Belt by a Nonlinear Boundary Control

  • Park, Ji-Yun;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.38.1-38
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the vibration suppression problem of an axially moving power transmission belt is investigated. The equations of motion of the moving belt is first derived by using Hamilton´s principle for systems with changing mass. The total mechanical energy of the belt system is considered as a Lyapunov function candidate. Using the Lyapunov second method, a nonlinear boundary control law that guarantees the uniform asymptotic stability is derived. The control performance with the proposed control law is simulated. It is shown that a boundary control can still achieve the uniform stabilization for belt systems.

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Hardware Implementation of High-Speed Active Vibration Control System Based on DSP320C6713 Processor

  • Kim, Dong-Chan;Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Her, Jae-Gwan;You, Sam-Sang
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the experimental assessment of the vibration suppression of the smart structures. First. we have presented a new high-speed active control system using the DSP320C6713 microprocessor. A peripheral system developed is composed of a data acquisition system, N/D and D/A converters, piezoelectric (PZT) actuator/sensors, and drivers for fast data processing. Next, we have tested the processing time of the peripheral devices, and provided the corresponding test results. Since fast data processing is very important in the active vibration control of the structures, we have focused on achieving the fast loop times of the control system. Finally, numerous experiments were carried out on the aluminum plate to validate the superior performance of the vibration control system at different control loop times.

Response characteristics and suppression of torsional vibration of rectangular prisms with various width-to-depth ratios

  • Takai, Kazunori;Sakamoto, Hiroshi
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2006
  • The response characteristics and suppression of flow-induced vibrations of rectangular prisms with various width-to-depth ratios were experimentally investigated. The prisms were rigid and elastically mounted at both ends to enable constrained torsional vibrations only. The present study focused on torsional vibrations, one of the three types of flow-induced vibrations generated in a rectangular prism. First, the response characteristics of torsional vibrations generated in rectangular prisms were investigated by free-vibration tests. It was found that the response characteristics of torsional vibrations generated in rectangular prisms could be classified into six patterns depending on the width-to-depth ratio. Next, the response characteristics of torsional vibrations observed in the free-vibration tests were reproduced by forced-vibration tests, and the mechanisms by which the three types of flow-induced vibrations, low-speed torsional flutter, vortex excitation and high-speed torsional flutter, are generated in the rectangular prisms were elucidated on the basis of characteristics of fluid forces and visualized flow patterns. Experiments were also carried out to establish an effective method for suppressing flow-induced vibrations generated in the rectangular prisms, and it was found that low-speed torsional flutter and high-speed torsional flutter could be suppressed by placing a small normal plate upstream of the prism, which results in suppression of the alternating rolling-up of the shear layers separating from the leading edges of the prism. It was also found that vortex excitation could be suppressed by placing a splitter plate downstream of the prism, which results in suppression of the generation of wake vortices.

H$_\infty$ control of a flexible manipulator using voice coil motor (보이스코일 모터를 이용한 유연한 조작기의 H$_\infty$제어)

  • 박형욱;박노철;박영필;김승호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1700-1703
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    • 1997
  • The flexibility of the manipulator inevitably inducess the vibration at the end effector. For the increase in speed and accuracy at the end tip, in this work, position and vibration control of a flexible manipuator with a separate voice coil type actrator for vibration suppression, is studied. The flexible manipulator with a tip mass is modeled an Euler-Bernoulli beam. An H.inf. controller is designed in order to make the controlled system robust against unmodeled higher-order mode vibration of the manipulator, output sensor noise, and etc. Simulations and experiments show that the modeling of the system is valid and that robust vibration control of the flexible manipulator is efficiently achieved.

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A Spillover Suppression Method in a Flexible Structure Using Eigenstructure Assignment (고유구조지정법을 이용한 유연구조물의 스필오버 억제방법)

  • Park, Jae-Weon;Park, Un-Sik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.955-962
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    • 2000
  • Although large space structures(LSS) such as a space station, a solar power station satellite, etc., are theoretically distributed parameter and infinite-dimensional systems, they have to be modeled into a lumped parameter and large finite-dimensional system for control system design. Besides, there remains the fundamental problem that the modeled large finite-dimensional system must be controled with a much smaller dimensional controller due to the limitation of computing resources. This causes the spillover phenomenon which degrades control performances and reduces the stability margin. Furthermore, it may destabilize the entire feedback control system. In this paper, we propose a novel spillover suppression method in the active vibration control of large flexible structures by using eigenstructure assignment. Its validity and effectiveness are investigated and verified by the numerical experiments using a simply supported flexible beam, which is modeled to have four controlled modes and eight uncontrolled modes.

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Development of a Solenoid Control Technique for the Suppression of Brake System Noise and Vibrations of the Elevator Traction Machine (엘리베이터 권상기 브레이크 시스템 소음 및 진동 감소를 위한 솔레노이드 구동 제어기법 개발)

  • Yang, Dong-Ho;Kim, Ki-Young;Heo, Seok;Kwak, Moon-K.;Lee, Jae-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2012
  • This paper is concerned with the suppression of brake system noise and vibrations of the elevator traction machine by means of a solenoid control technique. The solenoid is used to hold the brake shoe, which is then released by turning the solenoid off. Since the brake shoe hits the brake disk, vibrations and noise occur. We develop the solenoid control technique based on the dynamic behavior of the solenoid. The theoretical model for the solenoid is modeled by using linear magnetic principles. The solenoid model was then combined with the vibration model to simulate the brake system vibrations. The simulation results show that the additional pulse input to the solenoid can decrease the vibrations. The timing of the applied pulse is determined by observing the current. The experimental results show that both the vibrations and noise can be substantially decreased, which validates the approach developed in this paper.

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Frame Vibration Suppression Method for Sensorless PMSM Drive Applications

  • Suthep, Supharat;Wang, Yankai;Ishida, Muneaki;Yamamura, Naoki;Yubai, Kazuhiro;Komada, Satoshi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2182-2191
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a novel frame anti-vibration controller for position sensorless PMSM drive application. This controller is called specific component reduction controller (SCRC). SCRC can function without an accelerometer and can achieve speed variable control. This study mainly comprises the following phases. First, the position sensorless control method will be provided. Second, the frame vibration model and load torque ripple will be shown. Third, SCRC will be discussed and its stability will be analyzed. Finally, experimental results show that SCRC can achieve speed variable anti-vibration control and compensate target frequency torque ripple.

The Vibration Suppression using Reactive Power Compensator for Speed Control of Parallel Connected Dual Fan Motors fed by a Single Inverter (단일 인버터 기반 에어컨용 실외기 팬 모터 병렬운전에서의 무효전력보상기를 이용한 맥동저감 기법)

  • Yun, Chul;Kwon, Woo-Hyen;Cho, Nae-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.2008-2013
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes analysis and suppression method for reactive power vibration of the slave motor caused by back-EMF mismatch between the master and the slave motor and stator resistance during middle-low speed operation. The master and slave motors are parallel connected dual SPMSMs(Surface mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors) fed by a single inverter. To suppress vibration of reactive power, RPC(Reactive Power Compensator) proposed in this paper analyzes flux-axis current vibration of the slave motor that occurs in middle-low speed operation using a mathematical model of the fan motor. And RPC adds vibration components detected from flux-axis current of the slave motor to flux-axis current of the master motor. The results of experiment conducted verify the efficacy of the proposed method.