• 제목/요약/키워드: Vibration sensor

검색결과 1,198건 처리시간 0.027초

피에조 세라믹을 이용한 유연한 평판의 능동진동제어 (Active Vibration Control of Flexible Plate using Piezo Ceramic)

  • 박수홍;김홍섭;홍진석;오재응
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the active control of a flexible plate vibration. The plate was excited by white noise point force and the control was performed by one or two piezo ceramic actuator bonded to the surface of the plate. An adaptive controller based on filtered-x or multiple filtered-x LMS algorithm was used and the controller was defined by minimizing the square of the response of error sensor. In the experiment, PZT sensor was used as an error sensor while white noise was applied as a disturbance. In the case of multiple channel control, more than 22 dB of vibration reduction was achieved. Results indicate that the vibration of a flexible plate could be controlled effectively when the piezo ceramic actuator was used with multiple filtered-x LMS algorithm.

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무선 MEMS 센서를 이용한 저층건물 상시진동계측의 유효성 평가 (The Evaluation of Effectiveness on Horizontal Transient Vibration Measurement of Low-Rise Building Using Wireless MEMS Sensor)

  • 이종호;윤성원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2017
  • Recently, measuring instruments for SHM of structures had being developed. In general, the wireless transmission of sensor signals, compared to its wired counterpart, is preferable due to its absence of triboelectric noise and elimination of the requirement for cumbersome cable. Preliminary studies on the continuous vibration measurement of high-rise buildings using MEMS sensors have been carried out. However, the research on the low-rise buildings with relatively small vibration levels is insufficient. Therefore, in this paper, we used the wireless MEMS sensor to compare and analyze the vibration measurements of three low-rise buildings.

자속 센서를 이용한 농형 유도전동기의 진동검출 기법 (A Method for Vibration Detection of Squirrel Cage Induction Motors Using the Flux Sensor)

  • 황돈하;이상화;한상보;선종호;강동식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1057-1058
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes an alternative vibration detection method in a squirrel-cage induction motor using flux sensors. The air-gap flux will be changed when mechanical vibration occurs by bearing fault as well as broken rotor bar and air-gap eccentricity. For detecting those flux variations due to vibration, search coils are installed at stator slots. The induction motor with 380 [V], 7.5 [kW], 4 [Poles], 1,760 [rpm] ratings is used. Magnitudes and distortion of the induced voltage from flux sensors are used to discriminate faulted types. As a result, the flux sensor has been proven to be useful for vibration detection. It is compared to the result with vibration sensor as well.

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압전세라믹을 이용한 지능 복합적층판의 강제진동의 능동제어 (Active Control of Forced Vibrations in Smart Laminated Composite Plates Using Piezoceramics)

  • 강영규;구근회;박현철
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2001
  • Active control of forced vibration of the cantilevered laminated composite plates using collocated piezoceramic sensor/actuator is analyzed numerically and verified experimentally for various fiber orientations. Impact on the stiffness and the damping properties is studied by varying stacking sequence of [$\theta$$_{4}$O$_{2}$90$_{2}$]s for the laminated composite plate. For the forced vibration control, the plate is excited by one pair of collocated PZT exciters in resonance and its vibrational response is suppressed by the other collocated PZT sensor/actuator using direct negative velocity feedback. It is shown that the active control of forced vibration is more effective for the smart laminated plate with higher modal damped stiffness(2ζ$\omega$/aup 2/) .

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바닥 진동을 통한 노인 낙상 검출 (Fall detection of the elderly through floor vibrations)

  • 김동완;유종현;백승화
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2014
  • 노인의 생활안전 사고 유형 중 가장 높은 비율을 차지하는 낙상은 57.2%이상이 가정에서 발생하는 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구에서는 실내 바닥의 진동을 측정, 분석하여 낙상의 유무를 판별하고자 하였으며, 이를 위해 압전필름과 연산증폭기로 증폭 및 필터링 회로를 제작하여 진동 센서 모듈을 구성하였다. 진동 센서 모듈에서 증폭 및 필터링 과정을 거친 진동 신호는 데이터 수집 장치를 통해 디지털 신호로 변환되어 PC로 전송된다. 진동 신호는 k-NN 분류기를 이용하여 낙상 유무를 판별한다. 피험자 10명을 대상으로 낙상 실험결과, 분류기는 93.6%의 인식율을 나타내었다. 제작된 센서 모듈은 낙상 검출에 유용한 것으로 판단된다.

압전 감지기/작동기를 포함하는 셀 요소의 개발 (Development of Shell Element to Analyze an Intelligent Structure with Piezoelectric Sensor/Actuator)

  • 황우석;고성현;박현철
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2003
  • A new three-dimensional thin shell element for a structure containing an integrated distributed piezoelectric sensor and actuator is Proposed. The assumed strain formulation and the bubble function are introduced to improve the performance of the shell element. A finite element formulation gives a general tool that can predict the static or dynamic responses of the shell with piezoelectric sensor/actuator. The verification through the calculation of the static response for the piezoelectric bimorph beam shows that the results agree with those from the theoretical analysis very well. Dynamic response of a shell shows that the reduction of vibration is possible with the introduction of the piezoelectric shell sensor and actuator. However. the curvature of sensor/actuator is an obstacle for application, since the flexible PVDF is not strong enough and the PZT with curvature should be made specially.

Fabry-Perot을 이용한 두 개의 광섬유 센서배열의 횡방향 음압 감지 특성 (Lateral direction acoustic detection of fiber optic sensor array using Fabry-Perot)

  • 이종길
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2005
  • To detect external acoustic signal, fiber optic sensor array using Fabry-Perot interferometer which had benefit of minimize and light-weight was used. The sensor head has 1cm in length, total length of fiber is 9.5cm, and the sensor supported at both ends, simply. External sound applied in lateral direction and detected two signals were compared each other. It was confirmed that the Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor array detected acoustic signal, effectively.

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GIS 내의 금속이물 탐지용 AE 센서의 설계와 특성 (Design and Characteristics of AE Sensor for Detection of Metallic particle in GIS)

  • 홍재일;정영호;류주현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.502-508
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    • 2000
  • In order to detect the partial discharge with the metallic particle in GIS the AE(Acoustic Emission) sensor was designed and simulated by ANSYS 5.5 and manufactured as the coupled vibration mode. The measured resonant frequency and the maximum sensitivity frequency of three coupled AE sensors were as follows ; 147.88 kHz in 8.1mm $\Phi$$\times$8.1mm 128.82 kHz and 58.8 kHz in 9.5 mm$\Phi$$\times$9.5mm, 85.22 kHz and 32.6 kHz in 14.3 mm$\Phi$$\times$14.3 mm, resonant frequency of the AE sensor. The AE sensor of 9.5 mm$\Phi$$\times$9.5mm responded higher than the other coupled vibration mode AE sensor at the partial discharge detection in GIS.

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첨단계측센서를 이용한 철도 구조물의 모니터링 (Railway structure health monitoring using innovative sensing technologies)

  • 이규완;정성훈;박은용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.772-777
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    • 2008
  • Recent development of fiber optic sensors and wireless sensor technology, made structural health monitoring of railway structures cost effective. In this paper, a micro bending fiber optic rail pad sensors are evaluated for train axle force measurement. In order to assess the usability of FBG fiber optic sensors for short-term bridge measurement, the FBG sensors and conventional strain gauges are installed at the same points and the strain results are compared. Also the impact factors are calculated using the FBG strain responses and the results are compared with the conventional sensor responses. A running KTX train was instrumented with wireless sensor system to measure the vibration characteristics and the results are compared with conventional wire sensor system.

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Active Vibration Control based on Simple Adaptive Control

  • Araki, Kazutoshi;Kohzawa, Ryuichi;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Kumon, Makoto;Iwai, Zenta
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.48.4-48
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    • 2002
  • 1) A method to realize active vibration control using SAC and acceleration type sensor is proposed from the viewpoint of practical application. 2) The use of acceleration type sensor makes it easy to satisfy ASPR condition in applying SAC system and to implement sensor in practical mechanical system. 3) Results were confirmed through numerical simulation of 1 DOF vibration system.

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