• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration Response Spectrum

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DDAM Shock Analysis for Equipment Systems of Ships (함정 장비시스템의 내충격해석을 위한 동적설계해석법 (DDAM) 응용)

  • Lee, J.M.;Lee, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1180-1184
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    • 2000
  • The dynamic design analysis method (DDAM) to analyze and evaluate shock response of the equipment system mounted in ships are discussed. Theoretical background of the DDAM based on the general shock response analysis was introduced. Spectrum dip effect between the equipment system and supporting structure was specially focused being peculiar to general shock response analysis. Actual shock design values used in the DDAM were reviewed in their category, general trend and establishing process. Aspects of DDAM analysis using MSC/NASTRAN were shortened. As a conclusion DDAM is regarded as a reasonable way of analysis for the onboard equipment system due to the underwater shock.

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DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A PARTIALLY FLUIDFILLED CYLINDRICAL SHELL

  • Jhung, Myung-Jo;Yu, Seon-Oh;Lim, Yeong-Taek
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2011
  • A pressurizer in a small integral type pressurized water reactor is located inside the upper region of the reactor vessel, and uses a space between the upper head of the reactor vessel and the upper region of the upper guide structure which is partially filled with fluid depending on the operating power. This new design requires a comprehensive investigation of vibration characteristics. This study investigates the modal characteristics of a pressurizer which uses a simplified cylindrical shell model, focusing on how having fluid in the shell affects vibration and response characteristics. In addition, an analysis of sloshing is performed and the response characteristics are addressed.

A novel method to aging state recognition of viscoelastic sandwich structures

  • Qu, Jinxiu;Zhang, Zhousuo;Luo, Xue;Li, Bing;Wen, Jinpeng
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1183-1210
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    • 2016
  • Viscoelastic sandwich structures (VSSs) are widely used in mechanical equipment, but in the service process, they always suffer from aging which affect the whole performance of equipment. Therefore, aging state recognition of VSSs is significant to monitor structural state and ensure the reliability of equipment. However, non-stationary vibration response signals and weak state change characteristics make this task challenging. This paper proposes a novel method for this task based on adaptive second generation wavelet packet transform (ASGWPT) and multiwavelet support vector machine (MWSVM). For obtaining sensitive feature parameters to different structural aging states, the ASGWPT, its wavelet function can adaptively match the frequency spectrum characteristics of inspected vibration response signal, is developed to process the vibration response signals for energy feature extraction. With the aim to improve the classification performance of SVM, based on the kernel method of SVM and multiwavelet theory, multiwavelet kernel functions are constructed, and then MWSVM is developed to classify the different aging states. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, different aging states of a VSS are created through the hot oxygen accelerated aging of viscoelastic material. The application results show that the proposed method can accurately and automatically recognize the different structural aging states and act as a promising approach to aging state recognition of VSSs. Furthermore, the capability of ASGWPT in processing the vibration response signals for feature extraction is validated by the comparisons with conventional second generation wavelet packet transform, and the performance of MWSVM in classifying the structural aging states is validated by the comparisons with traditional wavelet support vector machine.

Power Spectrum Estimation on the Signals with Low Frequency (저주파진동 해석을 위한 데이터처리기법 연구)

  • 천영수;조남규;이리형
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 1997
  • A major problem of frequency analysis in the field of low-frequencies such as building or construction vibration is the way of signal processing which is appropriate to obtain included frequency content from the finite process to be measured. Therefore, it is the aim of the investigation reported herein to develop the signal processing algorithm which is analyzed without losing the reliability of the measurements in low-frequency domain. To accomplish the research objective, it was analyzed the problems on the way of signal processing in low-frequency domain, and compared the response characteristics of FFT with those of MEM (Maximum Entropy Method) about the low-frequency of vibration. This evaluation of the response characteristics is used in determining appropriate signal processing algorithm into the low-frequency domain.

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The Effect of an Window Function Weighted Datas with the Estimated Impulse Response of the Acoustic Transfer System Using Cross-Spectrum Method (크로스 스펙트럼법을 사용한 음향 전달계의 임펄스 응답 추정에서 데이터에 거는 창 함수의 영향)

  • Song Chang-Yong;Lee You-Hyun;Kim Chun-Duck;Lee Chai-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 Cross-Spectrum법에 의한 임펄스 응답을 추정할 때의 창함수의 영향을 살펴본다. 여러종류의 창함수에 대해 전달함수의 지연시간과 창함수의 길이의 관계를 조사하고, 측정에 의해 비교 확인하였다. 음향 전달계의 임펄스 응답 추정치의 평가식을 이용하여 창함수중 Riesz 창함수의 추정 정확도가 대체로 양호함을 확인했다.

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Seismic Analysis for Driving Gear Reducer of ESW Traveling Sea Water Screen (ESW형 해수여과장치의 구동 기어감속기에 대한 내진해석)

  • Kim, Chang-Won;Lee, Young-Shin;Kim, Heung-Tae;Kim, Jee-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the safety of the driving gear reducer of ESW traveling sea water screen was evaluated through seismic analysis. Mode analysis of gear reducer was performed for reliability of analysis. Seismic analysis was performed in Operating Basis Earthquake(OBE) and Safe Shutdown Earthquake(SSE), which was applied as design condition using Floor Respnse Spectrum(FRS). The maxsimum displacement of gear reducer under OBE and SSE were 0.0137 mm and 0.0241 mm, respectively. The maximum stress of gear reducer under OBE and SSE were 2.42 MPa and 4.36 MPa, respectively.

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Maximum Force Limit of velocity-dependent Damping Devices Using Response Estimation Models (응답예측모델을 이용한 속도의존형 감쇠장치의 최대제어력 산정)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Park, Ji-Hun;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2003
  • In this study, for estimating responses of a controlled structure and determining the maximum control force of velocity-dependent damping devices, three estimation models such as Fourier envelope convex model, probability model, and Newmark design spectrum are used. For this purpose, a procedure proposed by Gupta (1990) for estimating spectral velocity using pseudo-spectral velocity which is given by the estimation models is used and modified to consider the effects of increased damping ratio by the damping device. Time history results indicate that Newmark design spectrum gives the best estimation of maximum control force for over all period structures.

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Investigation of the Dynamic Properties of Railway Tracks using a Model for Calculation of Generation of Wheel/Rail Noise

  • Koh, Hyo-In;Nordborg, Anders
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2014
  • For optimization of a low-noise track system, rail vibration and noise radiation needs to be investigated. The main influencing parameters for the noise radiation and the quantitative results of every track system can be obtained using a calculation model of generation and radiation of railway noise. This kind of model includes contact modeling and the calculation model of the dynamic properties of the wheel and the rail. This study used a nonlinear wheel/rail interaction model in the time domain to investigate the excitation of the rolling noise. Wheel/rail response is determined by time integrating Green's function of the rail together with force impulses from the wheel/rail contact. This model and the results of the study can be used for supporting calculation with the conventional model by an addition of the contributions due to nonlinearities to the roughness spectrum.

A Study on Evaluation of Horizontal Force of Non-structural Components Considering Predominant Periods of Seismic Waves (지진파 탁월주기를 고려한 비구조요소의 수평설계지진력 평가)

  • Oh, Sang Hoon;Kim, Ju Chan
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2020
  • In the event of an earthquake, non-structural components require seismic performance to ensure evacuation routes and to protect lives from falling non-structural components. Accordingly, the seismic design code proposes horizontal force for the design and evaluation of non-structural components. Ground motion observed on each floor is affected by a building's eigen vibration mode. Therefore, the earthquake damage of non-structural components is determined by the characteristics of the non-structural component system and the vibration characteristics of the building. Floor response spectra in the seismic design code are estimated through time history analysis using seismic waves. However, it is difficult to use floor response spectra as a design criterion because of user-specific uncertainties of time history analysis. In addition, considering the response characteristics of high-rise buildings to long-period ground motions, the safety factor of the proposed horizontal force may be low. Therefore, this study carried out the horizontal force review proposed in the seismic design code through dynamic analysis and evaluated the floor response of seismic waves considering buildings and predominant periods of seismic waves.

Prediction of Concrete Slab Acceleration and Floor Impact Noise Using Frequency Response Function (주파수 응답함수를 이용한 콘크리트 슬래브 가속도 및 바닥충격소음 예측)

  • Mun, Dae-Ho;Park, Hong-Gun;Hwang, Jae-Seung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.483-492
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    • 2014
  • Uncomfortable feelings of occupants by indoor floor impact noise in a residential building are not accurately represented by the floor impact noise from a standard impact source. It is due to the characteristics of standard impact sources, which are different from the impact forces produced by occupants. It varies significantly by impact source, and it is not easy to be replicated for testing. As a result, the indoor floor impact noise under different acoustic conditions cannot be directly compared. Using frequency response function(FRF), which represents the input-output relationships of a dynamic system, it is possible to examine the characteristics of the system. Especially, FRF can predict the response of a linear dynamic system subjected to various excitation. To determine the relationship between impact force and the corresponding response of dynamic system in residential building, the acceleration response of a concrete slab and the floor impact noise in the living room, produced by bang-machine and rubber-ball excitation, were measured. The test results are compared to the estimates based on FRF and impact force spectrum.