• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration Energy Flow

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Securing Reliability Analysis of Humidifier Fuel Cell (연료전지 Humidifier의 수명향상 개선을 위한 구조진동해석)

  • Ha, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jong-Myeong;Jang, Yong-Ho;Kim, Seon-Hwa;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 2014
  • A few Humidifier have vibration problems caused by velocity of flow, piping vibration and karman vortex. The crack is generated on pipe wall and humidifier are damaged. Vibration analysis is conducted to prevent pipe damage during the design. But the other problem are caused after analysis of vibration. Therefore in this paper, the vibration and static analysis have been measured and analyzed for pipes and curve. Also modal test is conducted for analysis of natural frequency.

Verification Test and Model Updating for a Nuclear Fuel Rod with Its Supporting Structure

  • H. S. Kang;K. N. Song;Kim, H. K.;K. H. Yoon;Y. H. Jung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2001
  • Pressurized water reactor(PWR) fuel rods. which are continuously supported by a spring system called a spacer grid(SG), are exposed to reactor coolant at a flow velocity of up to 6-8 m/s. It is known that the vibration of 3 fuel rod is generated by the coolant flow, a so-called flow-induced-vibration(FIV), and the relative motion induced by the FIV between the fuel rod and the SG can wear away the surface of the fuel rod, which occasionally leads to its fretting failure. It is, therefore, important to understand the vibration characteristics of the fuel rod and reflect that in its design. In this paper, vibration analyses of the fuel rod with two different SGs were performed using both analytical and experimental methods. Updating of the finite element(FE) model using the measured data was performed in order to enhance confidence in the FE model of fuel rods supported by an SG. It was found that the modal parameters are very sensitive to the spring constant of the SG.

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Power Flow Analysis of Vibration of Coupled Plates Excited by a Point Force In an Arbitrary Direction (임의의 방향 점가진력에 의한 연성 평판 진동의 파워흐름해석)

  • 최재성;길현권;홍석윤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 2001
  • The power flow analysis (PFA) has been performed to analyze the vibration of coupled plates excited by a point force in an arbitrary direction. The point force generates the out-of-plane vibration associated wish flexural waves and the in-plane vibration associated with longitudinal and shear waves. The energy governing equation for each type of waves was introduced and solved to Predict the vibrational energy density and intensity generated by the out-of-plane and in-plane components of the point force in an arbitrary direction. The wave transmission approach was used to consider the mode conversion at the joint of the coupled plates. Numerical results for vibrational energy density and intensity on the coupled plates were presented. Comparison of the results by PFA with exact results showed that PFA can be an effective tool to predict the spatial variation of the vibrational energy and intensity on the coupled plates at high frequencies.

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Vibration Power Flow Analysis of Submarine-shaped Structures using Developed Software

  • Seo, Seong-Hoon;Hong, Suk-Yoon
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2002
  • For the analysis of vibrational energy density and intensity of partitioned complex system structures in medium-to-high frequency ranges, A software based on the Power Flow Analysis(PFA) has been developed for the plate elements. The flexural, longitudinal and shear waves in plates are formulated and the joint element equations for multi-coupled plates are fully developed. Also, the wave transmission approach has been introduced to cover the energy transmission and reflection at the joint plate elements. To confirm the validity of the developed PFA software, the submarine-shaped complex structures are used for the analysis of vibration intensity and energy density.

Vibro-acoustic Analysis of Adjoined Two Rooms Using 3-D Power Flow Finite Element Method (3차원 파워흐름유한요소법을 이용한 인접한 두 실내에서의 진동음향 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Hee;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Kil, Hyun-Gwon;Song, Jee-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2010
  • Power flow analysis(PFA) methods have shown many advantages in noise predictions and vibration analysis in medium-to-high frequency ranges. Applying the finite element technique to PFA has produced power flow finite element method(PFFEM) that can be effectively used for analysis of vibration of complicated structures. PFADS(power flow analysis design system) based on PFFEM as the vibration analysis program has been developed for vibration predictions and analysis of coupled structural systems. In this paper, to improve the function of vibro-acoustic coupled analysis in PFADS, the PFFEM has been extended for analysis of the interior noise problems in the vibro-acoustic fully coupled systems. The vibro-acoustic fully coupled PFFEM formulation based on energy coupled relations is extended to structural system model by using appropriate modifications to structural-structural, structural-acoustic and acoustic-acoustic joint matrices. It has been applied to prediction of the interior noise in two room model coupled with panels, and the PFFEM results are compared to those of statistical energy analysis(SEA).

Vibration Intensity Analysis of Penetration Beam-plate Coupled Structures (관통보와 평판의 연결 구조물에 대한 진동인텐시티 해석)

  • 홍석윤;강연식
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2002
  • The transmission of vibration energy through beam-plate junctions in vibration intensity analysis called power new analysis (PFA) has been studied. PFA is an analytic tool for the prediction of frequency averaged vibration response of built-up structures at medium to high frequency ranges. The power transmission and reflection coefficients between the semi-infinite beam and plate are estimated using the wave transmission approach. For the application of the power coefficients to practical complex structures, the numerical methods, such as finite element method are needed to be adapted to the power flow governing equation. To solve the discontinuity of energy density at the joint, joint matrix is developed using energy flow coupling relationships at the beam-plate joint. Using the joint matrix developed in this paper, an idealized ship stem part is modeled with finite element program, and vibration energy density and intensity are calculated.

Vibrational energy flow in steel box girders: Dominant modes and components, and effective vibration reduction measures

  • Derui Kong;Xun Zhang;Cong Li;Keer Cui
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.347-362
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    • 2024
  • Controlling vibrations and noise in steel box girders is important for reducing noise pollution and avoiding discomfort to residents of dwellings along bridges. The fundamental approach to solving this problem involves first identifying the main path of transmission of the vibration energy and then cutting it off by using targeted measures. However, this requires an investigation of the characteristics of flow of vibration energy in the steel box girder, whereas most studies in the area have focused on analyzing its single-point frequency response and overall vibrations. To solve this problem, this study examines the transmission of vibrations through the segments of a steel box girder when it is subjected to harmonic loads through structural intensity analysis based on standard finite element software and a post-processing code created by the authors. We identified several frequencies that dominated the vibrations of the steel box girder as well as the factors that influenced their emergence. We also assessed the contributions of a variety of vibrational waves to power flow, and the results showed that bending waves were dominant in the top plate and in-plane waves in the vertical plate of the girder. Finally, we analyzed the effects of commonly used stiffened structures and steel-concrete composite structures on the flow of vibration energy in the girder, and verified their positive impacts on energy regionalization. In addition to providing an efficient tool for the relevant analyses, the work here informs research on optimizing steel box girders to reduce vibrations and noise in them.

Analysis of Vibration of a Simple Plate In a Medium-to-High Frequency Range With Power Flow Finite Element Method (파워흐름유한요소법에 의한 중고주파수 영역에서 단순 평판의 진동 해석)

  • Seo, Seong-Hoon;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Kil, Hyun-Gwon;Huh, Young
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2003
  • In this paper Power Flow Finite Element Method(PFFEM) has been implemented to analyze the vibration of a plate in mid and high frequency ranges. In order to solve the vibration energy governing equation in Power Flow Analysis(PFA), The Finite Element Method(FEM) was used as a numerical tool. It allowed one to predict the distribution of displacement and Intensity in the plate vibrating at mid and high frequencies. The results were compared with the analytical solutions and the approximate FEM solutions. The comparison showed that PFFEM can be an effective tool to analyze the structural vibration in mid and high frequency ranges.

The Effect of Ultrasonic Vibration on Heat Transfer Augmentation of Forced Convective Flow in Circular Pipes (초음파 진동이 관내 강제대류 유동의 열전달 증진에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong Ji Hwan
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2004
  • Augmentation of heat transfer by ultrasonic vibration in pipes are investigated. Measurements of convective heat transfer coefficients on circular pipe walls are made with and without ultrasonic vibration applied to water. These data are compared with each other to quantify the effects of ultrasonic vibration on heat transfer enhancement. Numerical analysis has been also performed in order to extend the ranges of examined temperature and flow rate. FLUENT Ver.6.1 is used to simulate velocity and temperature fields and evaluate heat transfer coefficient with and without ultrasonic vibration. The results show that the ultra- sonic vibration enhances the Nusselt number of forced convection flow and the increase rate strongly depends on flow rate.