• Title/Summary/Keyword: Via points

Search Result 557, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Period doubling of the nonlinear dynamical system of an electrostatically actuated micro-cantilever

  • Chen, Y.M.;Liu, J.K.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.743-763
    • /
    • 2014
  • The paper presents an investigation of the nonlinear dynamical system of an electrostatically actuated micro-cantilever by the incremental harmonic balance (IHB) method. An efficient approach is proposed to tackle the difficulty in expanding the nonlinear terms into truncated Fourier series. With the help of this approach, periodic and multi-periodic solutions are obtained by the IHB method. Numerical examples show that the IHB solutions, provided as many as harmonics are taken into account, are in excellent agreement with numerical results. In addition, an iterative algorithm is suggested to accurately determine period doubling bifurcation points. The route to chaos via period doublings starting from the period-1 or period-3 solution are analyzed according to the Floquet and the Feigenbaum theories.

Color gamut mapping using fictive 3-D CIELAB equidistance sample (가상의 3차원 CIELAB 등거리 색표본을 이용한 색역사상)

  • 곽한봉;오현수;이철희;서봉우;안석출
    • Proceedings of the Korean Printing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2000.12a
    • /
    • pp.0.3-0
    • /
    • 2000
  • Gamut mapping is a technique that acts on cross-media reproduction to transform a color between devices for the purpose of enhancing the appearance or preserving the appearance of an image. Gamut mapping essentially produces color conversion error which depends the gamut mapping method, source and destination devices, and sample points for gamut modeling. For color space conversion between monitor colors and printer colors, empirical representation using sample measurements is currently widely utilized. Color samples are uniformly selected in the device space such as CMY or RGB, represented as color patches, and then measured. However, in the case of printer, these color samples are not evenly distributed inside the printer gamut and the color conversion error is increased. Accordingly, this paper introduces a equally distributed color sampling method in CIELAB space, a device-independent color space, to reduce color conversion error, and the performance is analyzed via color space conversion experiments using tetrahedral interpolation.

  • PDF

DETERMINATION OF GLOBAL STABILITY OF THE SLOSH MOTION IN A SPACECRAFT VIA NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT (수치적 실험에 의한 위성 내부 유동체의 안정-불안정 영역 판별)

  • 강자영
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.351-358
    • /
    • 2003
  • The global stability of the attitude motion of a spin-stabilized space vehicle is investigated by performing numerical experiment. In the previous study, a stationary solution and a particular resonant condition for a given model were found by using analytical method but failed to represent the system stability over parameter values near and off the stationary points. Accordingly, as an extension of the previous work, this study performs numerical experiment to investigate the stability of the system across the parameter space and determines stable and unstable regions of the design parameters of the system.

Design of the multivariable hard nonlinear controller using QLQG/$H_{\infty}$ control (QLQG/$H_{\infty}$ 제어를 이용한 다변수 하드비선형 제어기 설계)

  • 한성익;김종식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.81-84
    • /
    • 1996
  • We propose the robust nonlinear controller design methodology, the $H_{\infty}$ constrained quasi - linear quadratic Gaussian control (QLQG/ $H_{\infty}$), for the statistically-linearized multivariable system with hard nonlinearties such as Coulomb friction, deadzone, etc. The $H_{\infty}$ performance constraint is involved in the optimization process by replacing the covariance Lyapunov equation with the Riccati equation whose solution leads to an upper bound of the QLQG performance. Because of the system's nonlinearity, however, one equation among three Riccati equations contain the nonlinear correction terms that are very difficult to solve numerically. To treat this problem, we use simple algebraic techniques. With some analytic transformation for Riccati equations, the nonlinear correction terms can be so eliminated that the set of a linear controller to the different operating points are designed. Synthesizing these via inverse random input describing function (IRIDF) technique, the final nonlinear controller can be designed.

  • PDF

Application of Model Based Predictive Control with Kalman Filter to Natural Circulation Water Tube Boiler

  • Kim, Tae-Shin;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.1146-1151
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the control problem of a natural circulation water tube boiler with constraint conditions. Some linearized models for the water tube boiler are proposed around some operating points, and the model based predictive control law is adopted to control the plant accounting for constraints. In this controller, the Kalman filter is used for the state estimation, and the controller is designed based on the linearized model. The control performance of the designed controller is exemplified via some nonlinear simulations around the operation point, which show it works well.

  • PDF

Three-dimensional Dynamic Display System Based on Integral Imaging

  • Jung, Sung-Yong;Min, Sung-Wook;Park, Jae-Hyeung;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of Information Display
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.22-26
    • /
    • 2002
  • Three-dimensional dynamic display system based on computer-generated integral imaging is discussed and its feasibility is verified via some basic experiments. Integrated images observed from different viewing points are seen to have full parallax and the animated 3D image was implemented successfully. Moreover, using large size Fresnel lens array was found to helps widen viewing angle and to make the system more practical.

해양사고 중심으로 한 영해 내 투묘선박에 대한 법적 지위

  • Myeong, Jin-Hyeok;Jeong, Gyeong-Bok;Kim, Chang-Bok;Lee, Hui-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 2013.10a
    • /
    • pp.196-198
    • /
    • 2013
  • Navigation of ships is mainly being performed through high sea, but inbound/outbound vessels to a port are characteristic of going via territorial sea of coastal countries. At territorial sea, all ships are under the influence of korea' sovereignty and enjoy innocent passage on the basis of UN Convention on the Law at the Sea(UNCLOS). But in the practical points of view, we want to examine legally on these issues, because we have no clear criteria for reasons about anchor except anchorage and innocent passage at territorial sea prescribed at national laws, moreover it can be used maliciouly.

  • PDF

A Study on the Analysis and State Estimation of Bilinear Systems via Orthogonal Functions (직교함수에 의한 쌍일차계의 해석 및 상태 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 안두수;신재선
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.39 no.6
    • /
    • pp.598-606
    • /
    • 1990
  • Common problems encountered when orthogonal functions are used in system analysis and state estimation are the time consuming process of high order matrix inversion required in finding the Kronecker products and the truncation errors. In this paper, therefore, a method for the analysis of bilinear systems using Walsh, Block pulse, and Haar functions is devised, Then, state estimation of bilinear system is also studied based on single term expansion of orthogonal functions. From the method presented here, when compared to the other conventional methods, we can obtain the results with simpler computation as the number of interval increases, and the results approach the original function faster even at randomly chosen points regardless of the definition of intervals. In addition, this method requires neither the inversion of large matrices on obtaining the expansion coefficients nor the cumbersome procedures in finding Kronecker products. Thus, both the computing time and required memory size can be significantly reduced.

  • PDF

Expert knowledge-based auto-tuning of PI controllers for a drum-type boiler of fossil power plant (전문가 지식을 이용한 화력 발전소 드럼형 보일러 PI 제어기의 자동 동조에 관한 연구)

  • 권만준;황동환;변증남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1991.10a
    • /
    • pp.219-225
    • /
    • 1991
  • The characteristics of a power plant changes as it operates for a long time and/or for different operating points. As a result, operators must retune gains of the controllers for better performance. In fact, skilled operators can retune the gains in reference to recorded data obtained by a test called dynamic test. The dynamic test, however, requires much time, and can be heavy burden for operators. In this paper, an expert knowledge-based auto-tuner is designed for drum-type boiler controllers of a fossil power plant using fuzzy logic. The performance of the proposed auto-tuner is shown via computer simulation and the simulation results show that the proposed auto-tuner is satisfactory for the desired performance.

  • PDF

Global Optimization of Composite Structures Using Triangular Patch Algorithm (삼각 패치 알고리듬을 이용한 복합 재료 구조물의 전체 최적화)

  • O, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Byeong-Chae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.671-684
    • /
    • 2001
  • Several design problems of composite structures are studied via a global optimizer based on attraction regions. MSC/NASTRAN is adopted for static and eigenvalue analysis. The method of modified feasible direction in DOT is used for local optimization. Through the review of global optimization algorithms, the triangular patch algorithm is selected because the algorithm is known to be efficient, robust and powerful for general nonlinear optimization problems. For general applicability, various mechanical properties are considered as design objectives; strain energy, eigenvalue, weight, displacement, and buckling load. In all cases considered, the triangular patch algorithm results in a lot of optimum points and useful design patterns, that are not easy by local algorithms or conventional global algorithms can be determined.