• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vespa spp

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Acoustic Measurements of Wasp (Vespa simillima xanthoptera Cameron) and Honey Bees with their Frequency Characteristics (황말벌과 꿀벌의 음향 측정과 주파수 특성)

  • Kim, Geon;Kim, HanSoo;Paeng, Dong-Guk;Lim, Yoon-Kyu
    • Journal of Apiculture
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2019
  • Vespid wasps (Vespa spp.) are the most noxious pests on apiculture, resulting in significant economic losses. Early monitoring and management are the first step to prevent the damages from vespid wasps. In this study, the acoustic signals from wasps and honey bees were measured by a microphone with a preamplifier and an analog-digital converter. In frequency analysis of the acoustic signals from wasps and honey bees, there were differences between the two species. While the fundamental frequency of the wasps was analyzed to be about 100 Hz with the strong harmonic frequencies, that of the honey bees was about 200~250 Hz. The 2nd harmonic signals from wasp were strongest while the fundamental ones from honey bees were. These different sound features generated by wasps or honey bees might be applied to develop the early monitoring system of the incursion of wasps to the apiary.