• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vertical barrier

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Design of a Charge-Coupled Device without Vertical Black Stripes (세로 검은 줄무늬가 없는 전하 결합 소자의 설계)

  • Park, Yong;Lee, Young-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.1100-1105
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    • 1997
  • The verial black stripe is one of the defects in a chrge-coupled device(CCD). Vertical black stripes are caused by some signal chrges which fail to transport form the vertical CCD region to the horizontal one. The defective transport of signal charges orignates in the potential barrier with the narrow width effects in the verti-cal-horizintal interface stuccture. The vertical black stripes show up when the charge transfer dfficiency is less than 99.2% under the low illumination condition. In this research, we designed and developed a new vertical-horizontal interface structre of a delta type, thus marking it possible to eliminate the vertical black stripes.

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Design of Microstructure by Evaluating the Effect of Thermal Barrier Coating's Microstructure on TGO Interface Stress (열차폐코팅의 미세구조가 TGO 계면 응력에 미치는 영향 평가를 통한 미세구조 형상 설계)

  • Kim, Damhyun;Park, Kibum;Wee, SungUk;Kim, Keekeun;Park, Soo;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.435-443
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    • 2020
  • Thermal barrier coating(TBC) applied to fighter and turbine engines is a technology that improves the durability of core parts by lowering the surface temperature of base material. The thermal stress caused by mis-match of the coefficient of thermal expansion between the top coating and the TGO interface is the main cause of TBC breakage. Since the thermal stress is dependent on the microstructure of the TBC, designing microstructure of TBC can improve the durability as well as lower the thermal stress. In this study, the effect of coating thickness, volume of porosity and vertical cracking on the thermal stress was analyzed through finite element analysis. Through the analysis results, a design range of a microstructure that can improve the durability of thermal barrier coating by lowering thermal stress is proposed.

Load Carrying Capacity Evaluation of WPC Soundproof Panel Subjected to Vertical Loads (WPC 방음판의 수직하중에 대한 내하성능 평가)

  • Chang, Taesun;Lee, Il Keun;Kim, Chulhwan;Shim, Jaewon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.823-826
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    • 2014
  • The weight of soundproof panels is an important consideration in the design of both panels and supporting structures. The soundproof panels in noise barriers have to carry their net weight in wet condition respectively the reduced weight and also the weight of the above installed panels in wet condition without showing any failing. In this study, a compression test and a flexural test were performed to determine the maximum vertical load which a wood plastic composites (WPC) panel can bear. In addition, the maximum loading number and height of WPC panels in a noise barrier were calculated for full, simple, and continuous support conditions.

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A Study on the Insertion Loss of Noise Barrier with the Variation of Top Shape (방음벽 상단부 형상에 따른 삽입손실 연구)

  • 정성수;김용태;이우섭
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.624-631
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    • 2002
  • The insertion loss of the noise barriers with several top shape is measured in an anechoic room by using a reduced scale model test. The insertion loss differences between a straight vertical barrier having 0.3 m height and several barriers with simple top shaped are compared. The results show that the latter is more effective than the former and absorptive barrier is more effective than the reflective one. Among the barrier types of 'T', 'Y', and '(equation omitted)', type 'Y' is the best one and the rest have similar effect. This result is well agree with Alfredson (PIOC. Inter-Noise 95, p. 381, 1995)'s but contradict to May (J. Sound Vb. 71, p. 73, 1980)'s. Therefore, it is difficult to determine which type is the best. In order to find out this discrepancy, boundary element method is adopted and the result shows one can have different result because each supposed different experimental conditions like height of noise barrier, positions of sound source and receiver, etc.

Application of Horizontal Barrier on a Rack to Reduce Fire Spread (화재확산 저감을 위한 랙크 내 수평차단막 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, In-Hwan;Cho, Gyu-Hwan
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2017
  • A rack warehouse with a vertically loading type and high loading density has severe risks and damage during its fire. In this regard, US and Japan strive to minimize the fire spread by applying in-rack sprinkler, horizontal barriers, etc. corresponding to their own rack warehouse but there is no study and policy in Korea. Therefore, a model scale fire test was carried out targeting the standard rack incorporating the national rack warehouse in order to check fire characteristics in ignition points and installation distances of horizontal barriers in this study. As a result of the test, vertical fire spread of about 30% was inhibited by narrowing its installation distance from 2-layer to 1-layer in an ignition condition of the flue space. In addition, as a result of the measurement of the temperature in the upper and lower parts of the horizontal barrier, the temperature distribution showed about 2~4 higher in a condition with an installation of the barrier than that in the condition without the barrier. Consequently, it is likely that the horizontal barrier will help the initial operation of in-rack sprinkler.

A Study on Tranquility by the Development of New Type Floating Breakwater (신형식부방파제의 개발과 정온도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun Jin;Kim, Do Sam;Shin, Moon Seup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.154-164
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a new type floating breakwater was proposed to improve the capability of wave attenuation compared with the existing floating breakwater in Wonjun Port, which is located in Masan City, Korea. In order to develop the optimal design, many different configurations considering the shape and location of vertical barrier and horizontal plate were examined based on the shape of existing floating breakwaters in Wonjun and Tongyeong Port. The analytical and numerical results of the new type floating breakwater showed better performance in long-period wave attenuation than the existing floating breakwater in Wonjun. Therefore, the new type floating breakwater can improve harbor tranquility in Wonjun Port.

A Case History of Confinement of the Contaminated Landfill Using a Vortical Barrier (연직 차수벽을 이용한 폐기물매립지 침출수 오염 제어 사례 연구)

  • 이재영;정문경;고재만
    • Journal of Korea Soil Environment Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a case history of remedial action adopted for contaminated groundwater in a landfill. The objectives of the projects are : (1) to effectively confine contaminated groundwater with an economically reasonable means, (2) to prevent further contamination of soil by collecting and treat the contaminant. and (3) to assure the environmental safety of the landfill during its operating period. Reported are the process from site investigation, through design and construction of an appropriate remedial action, to the monitoring of the selected confinement system. In view of the results of site investigation, deep soil mixing cutoff wall using the DMW(deep soil mixing cutoff wall) method and specially produced HEC soil stabilizer were used for the construction of deep soil mixing cutoff wall. For rock foundation with sever fractures, chemical grout curtain with urethane was installed. The monitoring results to date indicate that the selected vertical barrier performed satisfactorily.

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Inundation Simulation on a Vertical Dock Using Finite Element Storm Surge Model (유한요소 폭풍해일 모형을 이용한 직립안벽에 대한 범람모의)

  • Suh, Seung-Won;Lee, Hwa-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 2012
  • Typhoon induced surge simulations are done to make an establishment of coastal disaster prevention plan. To apply efficient run-up and overtopping on vertical harbor docks, in which prevailing wet-dry scheme cannot be satisfied due to infinite steepness, an imaginary internal barrier concept introduced and analyzed. Before real application on the Mokpo harbor area, feasibility tests are done on an idealized simple geometry and as a result it is found that the moderate width of the barrier might be 1 m. The threshold value of the minimum wet depth $H_{min}$ for land area, which behaves sensitive role in inundation area and depth, depends on grid size. However it is revealed that 0.01 m is adequate value in this fine finite element with 10 m spacing. A hypothetical typhoon of 100 years return period in central pressure and maximum velocity is generated based on historical tracks. Simulation of possible inundation on Mokpo area is performed with asymmetrical vortex of hypothetical typhoon and wave coupling. Model results show general agreement in pattern compared to other's prediction, however possibility of inundation enlargement is expected in harbor area.

Electrical Characteristics of Tunneling Field-effect Transistors using Vertical Tunneling Operation Based on AlGaSb/InGaAs

  • Kim, Bo Gyeong;Kwon, Ra Hee;Seo, Jae Hwa;Yoon, Young Jun;Jang, Young In;Cho, Min Su;Lee, Jung-Hee;Cho, Seongjae;Kang, In Man
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2324-2332
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the electrical performances of novel AlGaSb/InGaAs heterojunction-based vertical-tunneling field-effect transistor (VTFET). The device performance was investigated in views of the on-state current ($I_{on}$), drain-induced barrier thinning (DIBT), and subthreshold swing (SS) as the gate length ($L_G$) was scaled down. The proposed TFET with a $L_G$ of 5 nm operated with an $I_{on}$ of $1.3mA/{\mu}m$, a DIBT of 40 mV/V, and an SS of 23 mV/dec at a drain voltage ($V_{DS}$) of 0.23 V. The proposed TFET provided approximately 25 times lower DIBT and 12 times smaller SS compared with the conventional $L_G$ of 5 nm TFET. The AlGaSb/InGaAs VTFET showed extremely high scalability and strong immunity against short-channel effects.

Effects of Basalt Fiber on the Mechanical Properties of Secondary Barrier for LNG Cargo Containment System (현무암섬유를 이용한 LNG 화물창 2차 방벽의 기계적 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Woo-Seung Noh;Hae-Reum Shin;Seung-June Yeo;Man-Tae Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2024
  • Recently, with the strengthening of environmental regulations, there has been an increasing interest in eco-friendly energy sources, leading to a trend of the increasing scale of Cargo Containment Systems (CCS) for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) carriers. Among these systems, membrane tanks have gained popularity in LNG transport vessels due to their superior spatial utilization and competitiveness. However, due to high initial investment costs and the difficulty in repair in case of damage, a safety layer, the secondary barrier, must be installed without fail. In this study, in order to apply a new secondary barrier to the existing membrane-type LNG CCS, tests were conducted on the fiberglass layer previously used in the Triplex-Flexible Secondary Barrier (FSB), substituting it with basalt fiber. Tensile and vertical tensile tests were performed to assess the newly applied material. Environmental tests were conducted at room temperature (25℃) and extremely low temperatures (-170℃), considering the temperatures to which substances may be exposed during LNG vessel operations. The basalt-FSB produced in this study demonstrated superior results compared to the specifications of the existing product, confirming its potential applicability for implementation.