• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vertical Well

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A Study of the 10 kW-Level Wind Turbine System by Controlled Hydraulic Torque Converter (10 kW급 유체 토크 컨버터를 이용한 풍력발전시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Mi-Hye;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, A generator of existing vertical type wind turbine system is connected to bevel gear. But, the generator of proposed wind turbine system is connected to Hydraulic torque converter. In case of the proposed wind turbine system, is possible to make torque transmission long distance, set up generator somewhere in between the tower or the ground as well as, nacelle weight can be greatly down. Lightweight of nacelle exactly wind direction tracking can be easily also, cost down of established frame structure and generator setting, maintenance, easy and improvement of system stability.

A Study on the Guidelines for Developing Evaluation Checklist in the Public Interior Spaces - Focused on the Architectural Codes and Standards fort the Elderly and the Disabled People - (공공시설의 실내환경 체크리스트 개발을 위한 법규 고찰 - 노약자.장애인을 위한 3국의 건축법규와 지침을 중심으로 -)

  • 천진희
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.23
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to develop the evaluation checklist in the public interior spaces for the elderly and the Disabled people. The propriety and intensity of three architectural codes and two standards were examined by comparing with each other and the score was made according to the value. Findings revealed that Korean accessibility code had more mandatory items than others. The essential items to the handicapped's behaviour should be preserved, but less important things could be reconsidered. Also Korean code stressed the vertical moving equipments. But Swedish code had obligatory items in fire refugees facilities, and American code emphasized the corridor and sanitary facilities. Therefore, American and Swedish mandatory items and recommendations which were not addressed in Korean code and guidelines should be considered to apply to ours by investigating a user's problems and adaptation. This research can be used as a basic checklist for public spaces by users as well as guidelines of final design.

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Laccase of Lentinus edodes Catalyzed Oxidation of Amines and Phenolic Compounds: A Semiempirical Quantum Chemical Consideration

  • Pankratov, Alexei N.;Tsivileva, Olga M.;Nikitina, Valentina E.
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2000
  • Based on the study by Leatham and Stabmann concerned with the rates (v) of amines and phenolic compounds oxidation catalyzed by laccase of basidiomycete Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing., as well as on the results of semiempirical quantum chemical computations using the PM3 method, the linear correlations of v and lnv values with first vertical ionization potentials of the substrates molecules and radicals derived from them, spin densities on N and O atoms of the above radicals, and with the radicals reorganization energies have been found.

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Study on Shinyeojuryeom through Historical Documents and Scientific Analysis (문헌자료와 유물의 과학적 조사를 통한 신여주렴(神輿朱簾)의 연구)

  • Kim, Sunyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.62 no.8
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2012
  • Shinyeojuryeom is a set of bamboo blinds[Juryeom] enclosing the Korean litter for transporting a mortuary tablet of royal family[Shinyeo] in Joseon dynasty. The blinds were made up of twigs laid horizontally which were joined together by vertical threading, then they were lined and backed with silk fabric. A number of historical documents such as Gukjosangryebopyeon(1758), JeongjoGukjangdogameuigwe(1800) and Gukjangdogam- myeongseseo(1905) provide information on material and structure of the litter and blinds. How- ever, detailed dimensions or specific ingredients of some of the materials were not clearly explained. In order to complement these missing or unclear parts, a close examination and scientific analysis of the litter's material was undertaken. The result newly identified materials of the gold tip tassels and pigments used on twigs as well as partly confirmed information on historical records. This new information will help further understanding and future production of a replica.

STUDY ON THE BEHAVIOR OF NEEDLES AND SPRINGS FALLING FREELY IN A VISCOUS FLUID (점성 유체중에 자유낙하 하는 니들과 스프링의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Gowtham, B.;Suh, Y.K.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2014
  • We report in this paper the analysis of the motion of a needle and a spring in a viscous fluid under the influence of gravitational force. Lateral shift as well as vertical motion of a needle falling in a viscous fluid has been observed from a simple experiment. We also observed the combined rotation and translation of a falling spring. The trajectory and velocity of the falling needle and the spring were obtained by using an image processing technique. We also conducted numerical simulation for both problems. For the falling-needle problem, we employed a theory; but it turns out that significant correction is required for the solutions to match the numerical and experimental data. For the falling spring problem various theoretical formula were tested for their justification, but none of the existing theories can successfully predict the numerical and experimental results.

Radiation - Natural Convection Interactions in Concentric and Eccentric Horizontal Annuli (동섬 및 편섬된 두 수형원판 사이의 환상유로에서의 복사와 자연대류간의 상호작용)

  • Han, Cho Young;Baek, Seung Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1796-1804
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    • 1998
  • A numerical investigation has been performed to discuss the radiation-affected steady-laminar natural convection induced by a hot inner cylinder under a large temperature difference in the annuli filled with a gray gas. To examine the effects of thermal radiation on thermo-fluid dynamic behaviors in the eccentric geometry, the generalized body-fitted coordinate system is introduced while the finite volume method (FVM) is used for solving the radiative transport equation. After validating the numerical results for the case without radiation, the detailed radiation effect has been discussed. Based on the results of this study, when there exists a large temperature difference between two cylinders, the existence of radiatively participating medium is found to incur a distinct difference in fluid dynamic as well as thermal behavior.

A Study on the Characteristics of Natural Convection in a Partially Opened Enclosure with a Heat Source (발열체와 부분 열림 수직벽을 갖는 사각 공간내 자연대류 특성 해석)

  • Shim, Dong-Sik;Kang, Bo-Seon;Cha, Dong-Jin;Ju, Won-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2000
  • Natural convection heat transfer in an enclosure with an opening in the right vertical wall and a heat source at the bottom surface is investigated using a holographic interferometric technique. The effects of the opening length, divider length attached to the top wall, and heater temperature on the temperature distribution are examined. The openging length as well as the divider length greatly affects the degree of inflow and outflow of air. With a small opening, the opening doesn't affect much the upward warm air flow resulting in the symmetric temperature distribution. On the other hand, with the increase of the opening length, the inward cold flow moves the upward flow to the left direction. With the increase of the divider length, temperature in the lower region of enclosure becomes higher for the small opening and lower for the large opening.

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Movement of a Horizontal Vortex Ring in a Circular Cylinder (원통 내 수평 보텍스 링의 거동)

  • Yeo, Chang-Ho;Suh, Yong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.640-645
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we report the numerical and experimental solutions of the vortical flows driven by an impingement of fluid from the bottom wall of a circular cylinder. We managed to visualize successfully the flow pattern shown on the vertical plane through the container axis. The numerical results are shown to compare well with the experimental results for the case of infinity Rossby number. The satisfactory agreement between the two results was possible when in the numerics the free surface was treated as a solid wall so that a no-slip condition was applied on the surface. The numerical solutions reveal that inertial oscillation plays an important role at small Rossby numbers, or at a large background rotation.

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FEM Based Approach to Predict Rolling Force and Strip Thickness in 4-High Cold Rolling Mill Driven by Backup-Roll (유한요소법을 이용한 보강롤 구동 4단 냉간압연기에서의 압연하중 및 스트립 두께 예측)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun;Byon, Sang-Min;Park, Heung-Slk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a finite element model is presented for the prediction of roll force and strip thickness in a backup-roll-drive mill. The proposed FE model is focused mainly on analyzing the elastic/plastic behavior between a work roll and a strip as well as the rigid/plastic behavior between a backup roll and a work roll. The capability of the proposed model is demonstrated through application to 4-high silicon steel rolling mill at POSCO. Results show that the predicted roll force and strip thickness rolled accurately agree with the measured them. It is also illustrated that the proper position of work roll displaced to one side from the vertical centerline of the backup-roll may be determined by minimizing the horizontal force of work roll.

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Levitation Control Experiment at Standstill in PM LSM Controlled-Repulsive Maglev Vehicle

  • Yoshida, Kinjiro;Takami, Hiroshi;Jozaki, Chiyuki;Kinoshita, Shiauo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new repulsive-Maglev vehicle in which a vertical type PM linear synchronous motor (LSM) can levitate and propel simultaneously, independently of the vehicle speeds. A compact control method is developed which is based on the concept of controlling individually the levitation system by armature-current and the propulsion system by mechanical load-angle. The levitation-motion control experiments have carried out successfully together with positioning at standstill. The pitching motion has been compensated for very well by using the zero-phase-current control method proposed here.

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