• 제목/요약/키워드: Ventilation facility

검색결과 164건 처리시간 0.027초

원자력시설의 공기조화 시스템 고찰 (Study on HVAC System in Nuclear Facility)

  • 백상열;송웅섭;오연우;주용선;홍권표
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2003년도 가을 학술논문집
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2003
  • 원자력 시설의 공기조화 시스템은 일반시설의 공기조화 시스템에 비하여 더 안정되고 여유있게 설치 및 시공되어야 한다. 그 목적은 최적 작업환경유지, 오염 공기로부터의 작업자 보호, 외부배기로 인한 대기오염 방지 등이다. 낮은 공기오염조차 막는 것이 원자력시설의 안전한 운전을 위해 기본적인 것이다. 설계 시 시스템의 융통성을 갖는 설계가 필요한데 이는 나중에 시스템의 수정보완 등을 고려할 때 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 원자력시설의 공기조화계통 설계에 고려해야 할 내용 및 외국시설에 대하여 검토하였는바, 원자력시설의 공기조화계통 설계에 활용될 수 있겠다.

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스마트폰을 이용한 열교환기 환기장치의 제어 및 계측 (Control and Monitor of Heat Exchange Ventilation Facility by Smart Phone)

  • 정명진;이진호;홍종성
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1027-1029
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    • 2015
  • 열교환기 환기장치는 실내로부터 배출되는 고온의 배기류를 이용하여 내부 환기를 위하여 투입되는 차가운 외기를 가온시킨다. 이를 통해 환기로 인해 발생되는 에너지 비용의 절약을 도모할 수 있고, 차가운 외기의 유입으로 인한 열적 균일성 감소 및 그에 기인한 호흡기성 질병 발생을 미연에 방지하는 효과가 있다. 본 연구에서는 열교환기 환기장치의 원격제어 및 원격계측을 위한 제어 및 계측 시스템을 개발하고 개발된 열교환기 환기장치의 제어 및 계측 시스템을 육계 사육장에 설치하여 내부의 온도와 습도의 원격제어 및 원격계측을 통해 성능검증을 수행하였다. 성능검증실험에서 육계 사육장 내부에서 2도 이내의 온도 제어가 가능함을 확인하였다.

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A Study on Ways to Improve the Smell of Pig Barn

  • Min-Jae JUNG;Su-Hye KIM;Young-Do KIM
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: In this study, we would like to make a technical proposal to solve the odor problem in pig houses. Through this, we would like to suggest an effective way to reduce the odor generated in the pig house as a solution to civil complaints. Research design, data and methodology: Conduct direct visits to pig farms where many civil complaints about bad odor occur, and identify the problems of each farm. Identify elements related to odor control, such as structure, facility, equipment, odor management method, and ventilation type. Through this, the technology to be applied to reduce odor and the solution to the odor problem are presented. Results: The results of major improvements are as follows: 1. Improvement of the structure of the barn or composting shed to an airtight type 2. Improvement of the pig manure treatment structure using the slope inside the barn 3. Establishment of ventilation and cooling systems 4. Automation of the mist spray system. Conclusions: As a result, as practical measures, sealing of facilities using winch curtains, construction of air conditioning systems using negative pressure ventilation, and management systems using AIoT systems were presented. It is judged that this study can be helpful in determining the grievances caused by civil complaints of tenant livestock farms and the direction of facility improvement in the future.

수요기반 환기량 조절법 (DCV)의 다중이용시설 적용방안 (The Use of Demand Controlled Ventilation in Multi-Purposed Facility)

  • 정재원;노상태
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this paper was to show the possibility of demand-controlled ventilation (DCV) using the current Korean ventilation standard for multi-purposed facilites. Two attractive DCV approaches; $CO_2$-DCV and RFID-DCV were applied to DCV simulations for a theoretical public assembly space served by a dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) with enthalpy recovery device. A numerical model for predicting realtime occupant number, ventilation rate, and $CO_2$ concentration under given conditions was developed using a commercial equation solver program. It was found that the current ventilation standard causes unstable ventilation system control in DCV applications, especially under $CO_2$-DCV. It is because the ventilation rate (per person) used in Korea is the sum of the outdoor air required to remove or dilute air contaminants generated by both occupant and building itself, and not a pure function of occupant numbers. Finally, it makes DCV control unstable when ventilation flow is regulated only by the number of occupants. In order for solving this problem, current Korean ventilation standard was modified as a form of ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2007 showing good applicability to various DCV approaches. It was found that this modification enhances applicability of the current ventilation standard to DCV significantly.

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슬러지 소각시설 악취 및 환기에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Odor and Ventilation in Sludge Incineration Facilities)

  • 서병석;전용한
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2020
  • Sludge incineration facilities are socially recognized as a hate facility. Therefore, a careful deodorization plan must be established. Therefore, the incineration facility must conduct research on odor ventilation. In this study, a odor diffusion simulation in an incineration facility was conducted and analyzed. In particular, research was carried out on carry-in rooms, pre-treatment rooms, and storage facilities for crops, which are expected to rapidly spread odor. As a result, ammonia 1.62, hydrogen sulfide 0.63, and acetaldehyde 0.73 were found in the transfer room. In addition, pretreatment rooms and stencil storage facilities were found to be lower than regulatory standards.

빌딩지하에 설치된 자가용발전시스템의 환기제어방식에 관한 연구 (A Ventilation Control Method of Stand-by Generating System Installed in Underground Building)

  • 홍원표;강병권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1199-1201
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a ventilation method and control of stand-by generating system installed underground building. The regulational problem & current ststus of ventilation system inciuding the architectural construction & building service and facility are also investigated.

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실내주차장의 실내공기질 농도특성 및 환기에 의한 저감효과 (The Effect of Ventilation and Concentration of Indoor Air Quality at Indoor Parking Lots)

  • 박정호
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2010
  • Recently, indoor air quality (IAQ) has been one of the major concerns of people. Indoor parking lots are subject to be exposed to high concentrations of air pollutants emitted from vehicles. This study was performed to investigate indoor air quality (IAQ) at indoor parking lots. Sampling sites were selected 5 indoor parking lots. Target indoor air quality parameters include a number of criteria pollutants such PM$_{10}$, CO, CO$_2$, and HCHO. In addition, a variation of IAQ according to ventilation system operating was measured at C site (underground parking lot). In general, all pollutants were maintained below indoor air quality maintenance standards. The indoor air quality at indoor parking lots was affected by the availability of the ventilation facility and their operation frequency. At the underground parking lot (C site) with ventilation system, TVOC concentration according to ventilation system operating were found to be lower operating (488.2 ${\mu}g/m^3$) than non-operating (1,401.2 ${\mu}g/m^3$).

암모니아 냉동시설의 폭발사례 분석을 통한 재발방지대책 (Measures to Prevent Recurrence through the Analysis of an Explosion Case at Ammonia Refrigeration Facilities)

  • 류영조;이민경;이수경
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2016
  • 이 논문에서 암모니아 가스의 실내 누출 및 확산 현상을 FLACS 소프트웨어를 이용하여 시뮬레이션한 결과, 암모니아 가스가 실내에서 폭발 위험분위기를 쉽게 형성함을 확인하였다. 따라서 암모니아 가스를 냉매가스로 사용하는 고압가스 냉동제조시설의 냉동실은 환기장치를 갖추거나 가스누출검지경보장치를 설치하여야 한다. 그러나 냉동시설의 특성상 이들 설비를 설치할 수 없기 때문에 재발방지대책으로 암모니아 가스설비의 전기설비는 방폭구조로 설치하고 고압가스 냉동제조시설에서 가스누출 등의 이상사태가 발생하는 경우에 사업장 안의 모든 종사자가 신속히 대피할 수 있도록 통신시설을 설치할 필요가 있다.

Specific Process Conditions for Non-Hazardous Classification of Hydrogen Handling Facilities

  • Choi, Jae-Young;Byeon, Sang-Hoon
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.416-420
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    • 2021
  • Hazardous area classification design is required to reduce the explosion risk in process plants. Among the international design guidelines, only IEC 60079-10-1 proposes a new type of zone, namely zone 2 NE, to prevent explosion hazards. We studied how to meet the zone 2 NE grade for a facility handling hydrogen gas, which is considered as most dangerous among explosive gases. Zone 2 NE can be achieved considering the grade of release, as well as the availability and effectiveness of ventilation, which are factors indicative of the facility condition and its surroundings. In the present study, we demonstrate that zone 2 NE can be achieved when the degree of ventilation is high by accessing temperature, pressure, and size of leak hole. The release characteristic can be derived by substituting the process condition of the hydrogen gas facility. The equations are summarized considering relation of the operating temperature, operating pressure, and size of leak hole. Through this relationship, the non-hazardous condition can be realized from the perspective of inherent safety by the combination of each parameter before the initial design of the hydrogen gas facility.

폐교를 활용한 노인복지시설의 평면유형개발에 관한 연구 - 충북지역을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Development of Plan Types of Elderly Welfare Facility Using Closed Schools - In Case of Chungbuk Province -)

  • 김학래
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2019
  • Since 1980's, Countless schools across the nation, particularly in rural areas, have been closed down by the large fall in number of students. Otherwise, an elderly population has been increasing rapidly, so the demand for welfare services for the elderly population is also increasing. However, the supply of elderly welfare facilities remains inadequate. The purpose of this study is to propose remodelling plan of elderly welfare facility using Closed schools. The result of this study were as follows; in unit-based facility plans, Single room type can be used for elder who lives alone or an elderly couple. Senior Congregate Housing type can be used for four to five people. These two types have equal sunlight and ventilation conditions for each room, and are for an old man in relatively good health. Membership resort type is for the healthy senior who lives in the rural area or lives in the city who wants short-term residence. In case of a Nursing home type, the existing one-sided corridor was converted into a central corridor and each classroom is divided into four rooms. This type has advantage for nursing and management, on the other hand, the corridor is narrow and each room has differences for sunlight and ventilation.