• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ventilation Performance

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A Study on the Ventilation Performance Estimation of Marketing Ventilation Fan Used in the Apartment House Kitchen (공동주택의 주방에서 사용되는 시판 환풍기의 환기 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 송필동;함진식
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2002
  • Marketing ventilation fan 3 kinds been using in kitchen of apartment house into compensation discharge performance of contaminant measure. When propane gas burns by gas table, did waste heat into measurement compensation with carbon dioxide that it happens. In measured all type of exhaust fan, discharge performance of carbon dioxide and waste heat was high there are been much displacement. Among A, B, C three types, performance of A type exhaust fan was most superior and performance of C type exhaust fan was most poor

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Evaluation of Ventilation Performance of a Residential Unit for Different Sampling Points through Actual Field Tests (실증실험을 통한 측정 위치에 따른 주거공간 환기성능 평가)

  • Kwag, Byung Chang;Lee, Soo Man;Kim, Gil Tae;Kim, Jong Yeob
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2022
  • Ventilation plays an important role in controlling indoor air quality. Due to the recent spread of infectious diseases such as COVID-19 and with people spending more time indoors, there's been increased attention on the importance of ventilation performance. In many countries, ventilation is regulated by airflow rates and the number of air changes per hour (ACH). However, airflow rates and ACH alone do not provide an accurate account of actual indoor pollutant removal and ventilation uniformity in a space. This study looked into the ventilation performance of an actual residential unit using several sampling points instead of basing it off of airflow and air change rates. Literature review was used to derive relevant influencing factors and the tracer gas dilution method was used for the field test. The study measured air velocity, age of air, and ventilation efficiency at several locations and compared them to the average value at the center of the test space to determine the differences in ventilation performance at the selected measurement points. The study showed that different sampling locations resulted in different ventilation values. Findings of this study will be used to develop an experimental procedure for evaluating indoor ventilation performance of actual residential spaces.

Design of performance testing device for heat exhaust ventilation fan (제연용 송풍기의 방염성능 시험장치 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Mo;Kim, Kwang-Yong;Lee, Jae-Yup;Jung, Hyun-Jong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2005
  • This study primarily is concerned with a new device which has been developed following the international standards to measure the ventilation performance at elevated temperature. This device can measure duration of ventilation, performance of electricity, static pressure at elevated temperature and also it is having provision to measure reversible performances during fire hazards. Invented device is closed circuit type system which is best suited for korean industrial environment with low cost and high efficiency. International standards has been compared and performance testing has been major using BS 7346 which is tested by Warrington Fire Research Centre.

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A Study on Improving Ventilation Performance in High-rise Residential Building by Natural Ventilation System (자연환기 시스템을 이용한 고층 공동주택의 환기성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Taehwoan;Kim, Yu-Mi;Kim, Taeyeon;Leigh, Seung-Bok
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2007
  • This study focuses on developing natural ventilation system which is able to satisfy the good indoor air quality and air speed. The natural ventilation system developed in this study is for double window façade and it has two operation modes for summer and winter. Operational sections of the devices have been analyzed by CFD simulation to calculate discharge coefficients of openings and estimated indoor air speed. For the analysis of the appropriate installation area ratio for each room and the optimum installation area, TRNFLOW simulation has been used. As the results, we could see that the natural ventilation system can provide the similar pollutant removal performance to 0.7 ACH of mechanical ventilation with appropriate installation area and installation area ratio.

The Experimental Study on the Natural Ventilation Performance of Solar Chimney by the variation of Insulation Thickness and Height (단열재의 두께 및 연돌높이에 따른 태양열 굴뚝의 자연환기 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, S.W.;Kim, D.W.;Im, Y.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2002
  • The results of experiment on the performance of natural ventilation by insulation thickness and height system of solar chimney are described. The 3-inside wall was made of concrete and 1-wall was made of glass. The two kinds of model experiment were performed. One was the varition of the 60cm, 90cm and 120cm of solar chimney, the other was the variation of the insulation thickness 10mm and 50mm and without insulation of outside wall of solar cimney. As the temperature difference between bottom and top expressed $1.7\sim2.9^{\circ}C$, air velocity measured $0.5\sim0.8m/s$ and ventilation rate was $194.4m^3/h$ in the case of the 120cm height of solar chimney, the respect of natural ventilation performance was superior to others cases in the first model experiment. Though the case of 120cm height of solar chimney was attached 50mm insulation the ventilation rate was not so much as the case of solar chimney was attached 10mm insulation. the temperature difference between bottom and top was the largest in the other cases. From this research, the natural ventilation performance of solar chimney was affected by not only height and insulation thickness of solar chimney but also wind velocity and directon.

A Numerical Study on the Effect of the Shape of Windows on the Ventilation Performance in the Storage Hall of Tripitaka Koreana at Haein Temple (해인사 장경판전 환기창 형태에 따른 환기 성능에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Hur, Nahm-Keon;Lee, Myung-Sung;Yang, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2007
  • Ventilation performance in the storage hall of Janggyeongpan Jeon has maintained for more than 600 years. Janggyeongpan Jeon in Haein temple has window structure of bi-level ventilating opening which consists of upper and lower window. Also, different size and shape of windows are adopted for various locations of the hall. In the present study, to analyze effect of shape of windows on ventilation performance in the storage hall, various design alternatives were considered. Numerical analysis of ventilation in the storage hall was investigated under the same simulation condition except for the shape of windows. Through the comparison of numerical results for various window designs, it was evaluated that the current windows shape gives best ventilation performance.

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The study on the effect of the solar radiation on thermal comfort and ventilation performance in room space (태양일사가 실내공간의 열적 쾌적성과 환기성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yeon, Seong Hyeon;Lee, Hyo Joon;Rhee, Gwang Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2016
  • Modern people spend much time at indoor space. So, People want to make better indoor air condition. But the facade of building is made of glass to be seen urbanely, the effect of solar radiation makes indoor environment worse. This study designs an open space affected by solar radiation with 4-way cassette air-conditioner. Using numerical simulation, this paper investigates thermal comfort and ventilation performance with discharge angles $30^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$. To study thermal comfort, this paper studies distribution of velocity, temperature and effective draft temperature. Also, this paper introduces concept of air age to study ventilation performance. The flow influenced by solar radiation determines thermal comfort and ventilation performance in room space. This study shows that discharge angle of 45 degree has better thermal comfort and ventilation performance than that of 30 degree.

Development of an Ejector System for the Engine-Bay Ventilation (엔진베이 환기용 이젝터시스템 개발)

  • Im, Juhyun;Kim, Yeongryeon;Jun, Sangin;Jang, Seongho;Lee, Sanghyo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2014
  • This study has been conducted to develop an ejector system applied in the aircraft engine-bay ventilation system. Tandem-Ejector was selected as a component of ventilation system because it could achieve high ventilation performance in spite of motive flow with small flow rate. Tandem-Ejector is composed of a primary nozzle and two mixing ducts ($1^{st}$ mixing duct and $2^{nd}$ mixing duct). In this study, 1-D Tandem-Ejector model has been built with conservation laws and isentropic relation for 1-D ejector sizing and performance prediction. Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) has been conducted to investigate ejector performance and flow characteristics in the ejector. Also, Tandem-Ejector performance tests have been conducted to obtain ejector pumping performance and to investigate stand-off (gap between primary nozzle and $1^{st}$ mixing duct inlet) effect on ejector pumping performance.

Evaluation of Thermal Comfort and Ventilation Performance in the Lecture Room with Ventilation System and Two Different Air-conditioning Systems: System Air-conditioner or Fan Coil Unit (환기시스템 설치 강의실에서 시스템에어컨과 팬코일유닛의 열쾌적성 및 환기성능 평가)

  • Han Chang-Woo;Noh Kwang-Chul;Oh Myung-Do
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1079-1087
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, thermal comfort and ventilation performance characteristics in the lecture room with the ventilation system and two different air-conditioning systems, system air-conditioner or fan coil unit, were evaluated by experimental and numerical methods. We compared the measured data with the computational results of the predicted mean vote and carbon dioxide concentration. Additionally the ventilation effectiveness was calculated numerically. From a viewpoint of the uniformity of PMVs in the lecture room, the thermal distribution performance of the system air-conditioner was more effective than the fan coil unit. Carbon dioxide concentration and ventilation effectiveness were barely affected by the type of the air-conditioning system.

A Study on Natural Ventilation Performance for a Double-Skin Facade System in Apartment Buildings (이중외피시스템을 적용한 고층 주거용건물의 자연환기 성능평가)

  • 석호태;김동화;최정민
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the natural ventilation performance for variable external wind speed as a preliminary step to determining the seasonal operating modes of the Double-skin Facade System applied to apartment buildings. For this purpose, two simulation programs are used to compare the Double-Skin Facade System with the Double Sash Window. First, TAS is used to plan a schedule for natural ventilation during the intermediate season and to analyze the cooling loads. Second, CFD is used for a more detailed airflow analysis on a typical floor plan of the model building. The results of the simulations on natural ventilation performance show that the Double-Skin Facade System can reduce the cooling load by 10.5% compared to the Double Sash Window.