• 제목/요약/키워드: Velocity transformation method

검색결과 154건 처리시간 0.023초

발파진동의 예측기법과 환경규제 기준으로의 변환 연구 (A Study on the Prediction & Transformation of Blasting Vibration for Environmental Regulation Standard)

  • 김남수;양형식
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2001
  • 발파진동을 계측하여 예측방법의 타당성을 검토하였고, 환경규제 기준으로의 변환방식을 규명하였다. 진동레벨과 진동속도의 환산거리 설계 적용성은 진동속도가 더 좋았다. 따라서 설계나 시공은 진동속도로 관리하고 이를 법적 기준인 진동레벨로 변환할 필요성이 있었다. 기존의 변환식 중에서 충격진동 데이터로만 구성하여 변환식을 구하였고, 동시에 측정된 진동속도와 진동레벨의 상관식에 의한 변환식을 구하였으며, 퓨리에 변환을 하여 각 주파수 별로 감각보정하여 진동레벨을 구하였다. 세 가지 방법을 이용하여 변환한 결과 모두 오차가 있으므로 변환에 의한 피해 보상의 판정에는 무리가 있었으나, 그 중에서 발파시 동시에 측정된 수직방향 성분 PPV와 진동레벨의 변환식이 가장 실용적으로 판단되었다.

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수정된 속도변환기법과 독립좌표를 사용한 효율적인 다물체 동역학 알고리즘 (An Efficient Multibody Dynamic Algorithm Using Independent Coordinates Set and Modified Velocity Transformation Method)

  • 강신길;윤용산
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.488-494
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    • 2001
  • Many literatures, so far, have concentrated on approaches employing dependent coordinates set resulting in computational burden of constraint forces, which is needless in many cases. Some researchers developed methods to remove or calculate it efficiently. But systematic generation of the motion equation using independent coordinates set by Kane's equation is possible for any closed loop system. Independent velocity transformation method builds the smallest size of motion equation, but needs practically more complicated code implementation. In this study, dependent velocity matrix is systematically transformed into independent one using dependent-independent transformation matrix of each body group, and then motion equation free of constraint force is constructed. This method is compared with the other approach by counting the number of multiplications for car model with 15 d.o.f..

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속도변환기법을 이용한 기계시스템의 역동학적 해석 (Inverse Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems Using the Velocity Transformation Technique)

  • 이병훈;양진생;전우성
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.3741-3747
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a method for the inverse dynamic anlaysis of mechanical systems. Actuating forces(or torques) depending on the driving constraints are analyzed in the relative coordinate space using the velocity transformation technique. A systematic method to compose the inverse velocity transformation matrix, which is used to determine the joint reaction forces, is proposed. Two examples are taken to verify the method developed here.

비선형 유압 서보시스템의 비선형 변환 및 이에 대한 선형제어에 관한 연구 (Application of the nonlinear transformation and linear state state feedback control to nonlinear hydraulic servo system)

  • 김영준;장효환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 1989
  • In this paper feedback linearization of valve-controlled nonlinear hydraulic velocity control system is studied. The $C^{\infty}$ nonlinear transformation T is obtained, and it is shown that this transformation is global one. Linear equivalence of nonlinear hydraulic velocity control system is obtained by this global nonlinear transformation, and linear state feedback control law is applied to this linear model. It is shown that this transformation method is to the linear approximation by simulation study..

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바퀴형 이동로봇의 기구학 (Generalized Kinematics Modeling of Wheeled Mobile Robots)

  • 신동헌;박경훈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2002
  • The previous kinematic analysis of wheeled mobile robots(WMRs) is performed in an ad-hoc manner, while those of the robot manipulators are done in a consistent way using the coordinate system assignment and the homogeneous transformation matrix. This paper shows why the method for the robot manipulators cannot be used directly to the WMRs and proposes the method for the WMRs, which contains modeling the wheel with the Sheth-Uicker notation and the homogeneous transformation. The proposed method enable us to model the velocity kinematics of the WMRs in a consistent way. As an implementation of the proposed method, the Jacobian matrices were obtained for conventional steered wheel and non-steered wheel respectively and the forward and inverse velocity kinematic solutions were calculated fur a tricycle typed WMR. We hope that our proposed method comes to hold an equivalent roles for WMRs, as that of the manipulators does for the robot manipulators.

Enhancing the Reconstruction of Acoustic Source Field Using Wavelet Transformation

  • Ko Byeongsik;Lee Seung-Yop
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.1611-1620
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    • 2005
  • This paper shows the use of wavelet transformation combined with inverse acoustics to reconstruct the surface velocity of a noise source. This approach uses the boundary element analysis based on the measured sound pressure at a set of field points, the Helmholtz integral equations and wavelet transformation for reconstructing the normal surface velocity field. The reconstructed field can be diverged due to the small measurement errors in the case of nearfield acoustic holography (NAH) using an inverse boundary element method. In order to avoid this instability in the inverse problem, the reconstruction process should include some form of regularization for enhancing the resolution of source images. The usual method of regularization has been the truncation of wave vectors associated with small singular values, although the order of an optimal truncation is difficult to determine. In this paper, a wavelet transformation is applied to reduce the computation time for inverse acoustics and to enhance the reconstructed vibration field. The computational speed-up is achieved, with solution time being reduced to $14.5\%$.

요동운동 롤러 종동절과 디스크 캠 기구의 운동해석을 위한 원호 접근법에 관한 연구 (A Study on circular Arc Approach for Motion Analysis of Oscillating Roller Follower and Disk Cam Mechanisms)

  • 구병국;신중호;윤호업;장옥화
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2000
  • This paper performs the motion analysis for a disk cam and a follower mechanism using a circular arc method, a coordinate transformation method and an instant velocity method in order to find a contact point between the cam and the follower. Based on the proposed method, the displacement and the velocity are calculated by using the geometric relationships of the cam mechanism. Also, the acceleration is determined on using the central difference method. As the results, this paper presents the original curve and the analyzed curve for the motion analysis of the disk cam for an example.

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직교축상의 회전운동용 롤러 종동절을 수반하는 원통형 캠의 형상설계를 위한 상대속도법에 관한 연구 (A study on relative velocity approach for shape desing to cylindrical cam with rotating roller follower on faced-vertical axes)

  • 김성원;신중호;강동우;장세원
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 2000
  • Cam mechanism is one of the common devices used in many automatic machinery. Specially cylindrical cam generates three dimensional motions. Thus, the shape design procedures must have high accuracy. This paper proposes the shape design procedure for a cylindrical cam and follower mechanism using a relative velocity method. The relative velocity method and the coordinate transformation are used to find a contact point between the cam and the follower. Also, the full shape of the cylindrical cam can be generated by using the geometric relationships and the contact constraints. As a result, this paper presents an example for the shape design of the cylindrical cam in order to prove the accuracy of the design procedures.

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상대속도를 이용한 자동공구교환장치용 원통 캠의 형상 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Shape Design Approach of Cylindrical Cam for Automatic Tool Changer Using Relative Velocity)

  • 김성원;신중호;강동우;장세원
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.813-817
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    • 2000
  • Cam mechanism is one of the common devices used in many automatic machinery. Specially cylindrical cam generates three dimensional motions. Thus, the shape design procedure must have high accuracy. This paper proposes the shape design procedure for a cylindrical cam and follower mechanism using a relative velocity method. The relative velocity method and coordinate transformation are used to find a contact point between cam and follower. Also, the full shape of the cylindrical cam can be generated by using the geometric relationships and the contact constraints. As a result, this paper presents an example for the sape design of the cylindrical cam in order to prove the accuracy of the design procedures.

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탄성 다물체계의 체계적인 동역학적 해석 (A Systematic Formulation for Dynamics of Flexible Multibody Systems)

  • 이병훈;유완석
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.2483-2490
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a systematic formulation for the kinematic and dynamic analysis of flexible multibody systems. The system equations of motion are derived in terms of relative and elastic coordinates using velocity transformation technique. The position transformation equations that relate the relative and elastic coordinates to the Cartesian coordinates for the two contiguous flexible bodies are derived. The velocity transformation matrix is derived systematically corresponding to the type of kinematic joints connecting the bodies and system path matrix. This matrix is employed to represent the equations of motion in relative coordinate space. Two examples are taken to test the method developed here.